Madagascar law allowing castration of child rapists prompts criticism from rights groups

[Biden Immigration]

ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar (AP) — Madagascar’s Parliament has
passed a law allowing for the chemical and, in some cases,
surgical castration of those found guilty of the rape of a
minor. The law has prompted criticism from international rights
groups, but also found support from activists who say it’s an
appropriate deterrent to curb a “rape culture.”

Parliament in the Indian Ocean island nation of 28 million
passed the law on Feb. 2 and the Senate, the upper house,
approved it last week. It must now be ratified by the High
Constitutional Court and signed into law by President Andry
Rajoelina, who first raised the issue in December. His
government proposed the law change.

Justice Minister Landy Mbolatiana Randriamanantenasoa said it’s
a necessary move because of an increase in child rape cases. In
2023, 600 cases of the rape of a minor were recorded, she said,
and 133 already in January this year.

“Madagascar is a sovereign country which has the right to modify
its laws in relation to circumstances and in the general
interest of the people,” Randriamanantenasoa said. “The current
penal code has not been enough to curb the perpetrators of these
offenses.”

Surgical castration “will always be pronounced” for those guilty
of raping a child under the age of 10, according to the law’s
wording. Cases of rape against children between the ages of 10
and 13 will be punished by surgical or chemical castration. The
rape of minors between ages 14 and 17 will be punished by
chemical castration.

Offenders would also face sterner sentences of up to life in
prison as well as castration.

“We wanted to protect children much more. The younger the child,
the greater the punishment,” Randriamanantenasoa said.

Chemical castration is the use of drugs to block hormones and
decrease sexual desire. It is generally reversible by stopping
the drugs. Surgical castration is a permanent procedure.

Several countries and some U.S. states — including California
and Florida — allow for chemical castration for some sex
offenders. Surgical castration as a punishment is much more
rare. The use of both is highly contentious.

The United Nations Children’s Fund and others have often
highlighted the high rates of sexual abuse against children in
Madagascar, which also has one of the world’s highest poverty
rates.

Some non-governmental organizations say the real number of child
rapes is even higher than the official figures, but many cases
go unreported because it is such a taboo subject and victims are
often ashamed. A large portion of child rape cases are
incestuous, according to the NGOs.

Madagascar’s new law was criticized by rights group Amnesty
International as “inhuman and degrading treatment” that was
inconsistent with the country’s constitutional laws. The law
should focus on protecting victims, said Nciko wa Nciko, an
adviser for Madagascar at Amnesty.

“On the island, complaint procedures and trials are not carried
out anonymously,” he said. “There is a lack of confidence in the
Malagasy criminal justice system, due to opacity and corruption.
And reprisals against rape victims are frequent. However, the
law does not combat these factors.”

Nciko added that surgical castration was a problematic criminal
sentence if anyone who underwent it was later exonerated of a
crime on appeal. He also raised doubts over the capabilities of
medical authorities to carry out the procedures.

But amid the criticism, some activists in Madagascar agree with
the change in the law because nothing else seems to be working.

“There really is a rape culture in Madagascar,” said Jessica
Lolonirina Nivoseheno of the Women Break the Silence group,
which campaigns against rape and supports victims. “We are in
the process of normalizing certain cases of sexual violence,
also minimizing the seriousness of these cases.”

"(The new law) is progress, because it is a deterrent
punishment. This could prevent potential attackers from taking
action ... but only if we, as citizens, are aware of the
existence and importance of this new penalty.”

___
AP Africa news: https://apnews.com/hub/africa

https://apnews.com/article/madagascar-castration-law-andry-
rajoelina-rape-criticism-d5efb32b72e48929f95fae1e6d7baefd

[D. Ray]

Biden Immigration <die...@2601.42.800.5e20.d0c3.dbb.3dd8.a3cf> wrote:

> “There really is a rape culture in Madagascar,” said Jessica
> Lolonirina Nivoseheno of the Women Break the Silence group,
> which campaigns against rape and supports victims. “We are in
> the process of normalizing certain cases of sexual violence,
> also minimizing the seriousness of these cases.”

“Normalizing certain cases of sexual violence” while campaigning against
rape and supporting victims.

Makes you wonder which cases she’s talking about.