בתאריך יום שישי, 22 באפריל 2016 בשעה 15:54:00 UTC+3, מאת Bill Rogers:
> On Friday, April 22, 2016 at 8:19:00 AM UTC-4,
par...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > בתאריך יום חמישי, 21 באפריל 2016 בשעה 15:24:03 UTC+3, מאת Bill Rogers:
> > > On Thursday, April 21, 2016 at 4:14:05 AM UTC-4,
par...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > > בתאריך יום חמישי, 21 באפריל 2016 בשעה 00:34:05 UTC+3, מאת John Stockwell:
> > > > > On Wednesday, April 20, 2016 at 8:19:06 AM UTC-6, Kalkidas wrote:
> > > > > > On 4/20/2016 12:44 AM,
par...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > > > > > Prior to Darwin, people were compelled to induce Intelligent Design from the structure of biological creatures in the world. Darwing (and others) has shown that this conclussion isn't necessary, as a mechanistic model can be proposed that explains the evolution of life as we know it, involving only random events and the known laws of biology.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > At least, many poeple think so.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > But even if everything Darwin said about mechanistic model is correct, it still doesn't touch the subject of Intelligent Design, as can be demonstrated by a simple example.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Consider you observe me building a clock. I take various parts, combine them, screw a few screws, and eventually I have a working clock. Now, a completely mechanistic model can be proposed for the process. Each piece of metal moves exactly according to the forces applied on it, according to the well-known laws of mechanics. Each force is generated by my hands, and that can explained too by science, as the laws of electromagnetism are well-known. Now, what caused my hands to move? nerval signals, of course, and they too obey the well-known laws of nature. Eventually it all started in my brain. Now, we don't know enough about the brain, but for the sake of discussion we'll ignore this technical point, and assume we know exactly the position and momentum of every particle in the brain at every moment (in the limits of Heisenberg, of course). Thus, it has all started by many (quantum) random events, each of which obeys definite laws of probability, and from there it continued b
> > > > > > y the w
> > > > > > ell-known laws of electromagnetism and mechanics, to produce the clock.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The situation of the evolutionists, and all materialists, is that they
> > > > > > see the "clock" being built but they don't see the builder, because they
> > > > > > think that any builder must be "clock-like" himself, and therefore must
> > > > > > be made of the same types of materials as the "clock". The builder's
> > > > > > "hands" are indeed applying force to the "clock" pieces, but they don't
> > > > > > see any "hands", since "hands" are not "clock-like". So they try to
> > > > > > explain the origin of the force in another way, by postulating "random
> > > > > > events, with the laws of biology", which they fail to realize are just
> > > > > > as invisible, mystical, and abstract as the notion of an invisible builder.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It's the idea of a *person* they can't -- and never will be able to --
> > > > > > control building the "clock" that they don't like. They are more
> > > > > > comfortable with impersonal, blind "random events, with the laws of
> > > > > > biology", which they can at least imagine and hope they will someday be
> > > > > > able to control.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > They want to be God themselves, and therefore the existence of any real
> > > > > > God is intolerable to them.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > That is the real reason behind the so-called "theory" of evolution. It
> > > > > > is just another concocted mystical doctrine in competition with the real
> > > > > > God.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Nope. The issue is that biology is in no way like human-manufactured items,
> > > > > first and foremost because organisms are self-replicating.
> > > > >
> > > > And if humans ever produce some self-replicating conmputer virus, or even a self-replicating machine, would that convince you that self-replication is irrelevant to the argument?
> > > >
> > > > Indeed the laws of biology differ from those of physics, in that they deal with self-replicating creatures. But this is irrelevant. The question is whether we can deduce ID from the laws themselves or their product.
> > > >
> > > > > If you want to claim that life is manufactured, then you must deliver the
> > > > > manufacturing process and show evidence that this manufacturing process
> > > > > has been applied. There is not a single case brought forward of a correct "intelligent design inference" that was not a case of known manufacturing
> > > > > and evidence of manufacture.
> > > > >
> > > > In other words, if I want to claim that clocks are manufactures, you require me to present the manufacturer and the blueprints of the process. If I fail to know the producer, or don't have the technical details of the process, you'll refuse to admit that clocks are designed.
> > > >
> > > > Let me restate my last sentence of my previous post:
> > > > (Some people really seem to be unable to deduce a clock's design, without prior knowledge. They have to be told that clocks were designed. I don't address such people).
> > > >
> > > > Suppose you find a really new kind of technology (the newest cellphone, or whatever). No one tells you who designed it (because no one knows it yet) or the process (it's a commercial secret). Won't you be able to deduce the existence of a designer who you never saw?
> > >
> > > OK. Think carefully about this example. What sort of thing am I supposed to be seeing. Is it really just a different, newer type of phone? Does it look like other phones? If not, what makes me think it is a phone? Can I make it work? If so, I infer there is a designer because it is very similar to other phones, and I know that people design, build and use phones.
> > >
> > Ok, so let's refine the example a bit. This newest cellphone is handed not to you, but to the most primitive tribe you can find in middle-Africa (or the Amazonas). They've never ever saw anything similar before, have no ideas of cellphones or technology at all. and didn't ever guess that humans can design anything more complicated than a sword.
> >
> > So the question of its appearance is irrelevant. But let's assume they succeed in operating it (maybe there's some sort of operation book included, since we can't trust their intuition). They operate it, and find they can communicate with many other people in the world, see maps of everything, send SMSs, surf the Web, set an alarm clock and many other functions.
>
> These primitive folks are able to read and understand the operating manual? Well, if they can read the manual, they have plenty in common with whoever made the phone, and they will likely deduce that somebody, somebody rather like them built it.
>
Not at all. Think of it again. An operating manual is much like health instructions: one can write a manual on how to use the fruits of a specific tree. How mouch to eat, at which hours, at which season, whether it's healthy for pregnant women or babies etc. etc. Detailed instructions shouldn't convince you that the designer of the tree is a human being rather like you.
The manual of the cellphone is just like this. It lists its functions, and tells you how to execute each of them, when's the best time of day to communicate with American folks, in contrast to Europeans, which buttons to click in order to set an alarm, etc. etc. It's only an operating guide, no more.
The manuals (the fruits manual and the cellphone's) are written in their native African language, of course. It doesn't mean the the designer(s) of the tree and/or cellphone even know of this language. I don't think they can deduce anything about the designer from the manuals themselves.
> >
> > These functions are surprisingly tailored to human beings. When speaking, the voice frequencies that are transmitted are these the mouth can produce and the ear can hear. The volume is comfortable to the ear. The light emmission of the screen is comfortable to the eye. The functions of the gadget are indeed very useful to humans. Its size is easy to handle, and the clicking device (some kind of keyboard?) fits the human fingers, etc. etc.
>
> And since it comes with a manual which they apparently can read and understand, they will likely conclude that the thing was built by people who have much in common with them.
>
At most they can deduce that regarding the writer(s) of the manuals. Conclussions about the designer(s) of the frees and cellphones are about to be concluded from the products themselves, not the manuals.
And if manuals still confuse you, suppose there're no manuals. Someone personally gives them the gadgets (and fruits), and orally explaines to them how to operate them, careful not to reveal any details about the designer, or the fact that they were designed. Happy now? don't stick to irrelevant details of the example.
> Analogously, if we someday sequence a genome and the DNA sequence spells out in some simple code an English language manual for how to operate a mitochondrion, then I'll be convinced that cells were designed. But I'm not holding my breath.
>
>
> >
> > Would they be able to deduce that some sort of intelligence is behind this all? (I assume of course they don't encounter any language barrier or other technical problem. Also, theoretically another option of design exists, namely, that the human body and needs were designed in accordance to the phone's specifications. But in this example, they happen to know it's not the case).
> >
> >
> > > Now, imagine the putative new technology looks nothing at all like any thing designed by a human; and it looks like nothing I've seen in nature. It has no function that I can figure out. It has no marks on it that look analogous to writing. It's not an obvious mineral formation or crystal. I'm just puzzled. I cannot infer a designer, because it's not remotely like anything made by any designer I've come across. But it sure does not look like anything I've seen in nature. At that point I just think it's very interesting, and I cannot draw a conclusion.
> > >
> > > If we knew that organisms were designed and manufactured, we could look at a new organism and infer that it, too, had been designed and manufactured. But we do not know that. That's the whole point of the argument. The ID argument is that living things are so similar to designed machines that they, too, must have been designed. I don't buy it, because we know of no designer that designs and builds organisms from scratch, much less whole ecosystems, but if you find it convincing, knock yourself out.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -John
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is similar to Evolution, in which random events, with the laws of biology, produced the variety of life forms we observe.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Is the presentation of a mechanistic model enough to deduce that no Intelligent Design is present? if so, one can deduce that the clock isn't designed. On the other hand, if one can prove that the clock was designed, despite the mechanistic model and the fact that no natural laws were violated in the process of its production, then one can apply the very same proof to Evolution.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > (Some people really seem to be unable to deduce a clock's design, without prior knowledge. They have to be told that clocks were designed. I don't address such people).
> > > > > > >