I think it's more accurate that you don't know how to read an answer,
because your second attempt is exactly like the first, with the same
responses. But let's try again anyway, bit by bit.
>>
> According to science, the Earth is 4.54 billion years old.
> That's a long time.
True. I mean, I couldn't swear to the three significant figures but the
order of magnitude is there.
> We know that light in the universe
> has not yet reached some places.
Not a very clear statement. Which light ? The Universe is filled with
the stuff. The light coming from some places has not yet reached other
places, that is quite possible. But I don't think anyone is proposing
that big areas of the Universe contain no light at all because they
haven't been "reached" yet.
> We also know that
> where ever Earth has been, it has been able to be
> seen, we think, since it began existing. So, our image
> has not yet been seen in parts of the universe.
That is correct. Any part of the Universe further out than, say 5
billion light-years hasn't received any light from Earth yet.
>>
> We do not know where Earth began existing, location
> wise. But, let's suppose that we do know. So, it beings
> existing and then it's light image is sent forth - in all
> directions, not just on one direction. Somehow, picture
> that Earth begins traveling in it's orbit.
> It's not in a free fall, it's being pulled
> around in an orbit. It will travel
> 584,020,178 miles (939,889,369 km) in the course of its orbit about
> the sun.
> We are traveling about 67,000 mph in our orbit. I know we are not
> going in a straight line. But light from objects is going in every
> direction and we can
> encounter the light where ever we are
> if we are in it's range to see an object, or if we have telescopes
> powerful
> enough.
Yes, very good. We are traveling about 67,000 mph in our orbit; I don't
know the number but I'll assume you do. What I do know is that it takes
us 6 months to go from one end of our orbit to the other. Right ?
It takes about 16 minutes for light to go that exact same distance.
Every single photon that is leaving the Earth right now ? 20 minutes
from now they'll be beyond anyplace the Earth could theoretically reach
in the next few years. Tomorrow they'll be outside the Solar System. In
a year they'll be 6 trillion miles away.
How on Earth are we supposed to catch up with THAT ?
The light that left the Earth when the Earth was created ? It's 24
BILLION TRILLION miles away right now. And it went in a straight line;
as Miriam kindly reminded me of, any curves it went through are the same
curves we'd have to go through if we were to run after it. Except that
we wouldn't *curve* if we were to try; note how the same gravity that
bends light a teeny bit around the Sun ? Has been keeping us trapped in
this orbit since Earth existed.
>>
> In addition to our forward speed in our
> orbit around the sun, the sun also has
> an orbit and a speed in which our
> solar system is traveling, and then our
> galaxy also has a forward speed within
> the universe, and so forth.
Indeed. Of course, the Sun apparently takes 520 million years to
complete its orbit around the galaxy. Light can zip across the galaxy
and back in 2 million years.
Except of course it wouldn't go back. Once it had zipped across the
galaxy once it would just continue on. And even if the galaxy happened
to be moving in the same direction it would never catch up, what with
moving at 630 km/s while light moves at 300,000 km/s. That's like 500
times faster. That is, after 1 billion years light would have moved 1
*B*illion light-years away from the galaxy, while the galaxy moved by 2
*M*illion light-years.
>>
> Orbits have swings. That is, they are
> eliptical and there are places in our orbit, for example when we are
> closer
> to the sun in certain summers, than in
> other summers. A few years ago, Peru
> was closer to the sun than it had been
> in many years due to the swing of an
> orbit.
Indeed. And 20 minutes after you read this, any photon that left the
Earth when you started will be miles and miles away from anyplace where
this might be relevant.
> If we were in the farthest swing of our orbit and that
> coordinated with
> the farthest swing of our solar system
> and that coordinated with the farthest
> swing of our galaxy, and so on, and so
> on, I was wondering if we would ever
> be in a position to observe the earth's
> ancient light when we are the very
> farthest from our beginning than we had ever been before.
I don't think you're getting that "can't outrun light" thing. I mean,
it's not just a fundamental aspect of physics or something like that,
although it is. It's that light is FREAKISHLY FAST. If you add all the
speeds you'll still get something that's orders of magnitude slower than
light is.
Are you understanding this yet ?
> But then
> there
> is an even farther speed at which we
> are traveling and that is that objects in
> the Universe are traveling at a great
> speed away from the center of the
> Universe. So, you see, this is very
> compicated to ask. Now....
No, that is a common misunderstanding of the expansion of the Universe.
There isn't a center of the Universe that we know of. It's not so much
objects that are traveling, as space itself that's expanding and the
objects are carried along.
And the thing about curves and expansions gravity wells and all those
cool things space does, is that they affect us just as much as they
affect light. A black hole can't slow light down without slowing us down
even more, and space expanding couldn't speed us up without speeding
light up even more, if that were a factor.
>>
> When we aimed our telescopes into
> deep, deep space a few years back,
> and Chandra didn't work properly, we
> had to wait (a year?) until it worked in
> conjuction with the telescope with which we saw into deep space and
> saw such a light show. Correct me if
> I am wrong, but what we saw was
> from light from objects far older than
> Earth. So, if we could see those
> objects and the light was just getting
> to us from them, could we also see
> our own earth back in time?
No. Nor could we see the light from objects that were close to Earth
back in time. Whatever the distance the Earth has travelled since its
creation, it isn't 24 billion trillion miles. It is not CLOSE to that
distance. Light travels a lot faster than planets do. Wherever the Earth
was when it formed, the photons it emitted at the time are so far away
we might as well not have moved at all.
> Where
> ever the earth began existing, it would
> have been much more towards the
> central deep space since the Universe
> is expanding at a tremendous rate of
> speed.
There is no "central deep space" that we know of. The Universe's
expansion doesn't make us move from one bit of Universe to another, it
just makes our position further away from every other position, the same
it does with every position. It would be like saying that your nose
began existing next to your belly button. Distance-wise the two used to
be closer, but your nose has always been on your face and your belly
button on your belly.
> In this "deep space light show"
> that was photographed through the
> powerful telescopes, I don't know how
> old the obejcts were that we were seeing, but I am sure there is much
> light that has not yet been seen, that
> still has not reached us yet.
It is hard to know what you are talking about, but if you're thinking of
the Hubble Deep Field or things like that, the key to know is that the
Earth did NOT use to be there. But the Universe is, as much as we can
tell, uniform everywhere, so looking at those images of the Universe
very very far away we can see how THAT bit of the Universe was when it
was young and that tells us about how THIS bit of the Universe was.
But we did not travel from THAT bit to THIS bit. That would be
impossible, seeing as light itself (fastest gun in the West, and how !)
has only just made the journey.
>>
> Now, all these illustrations that some
> have submitted in here, trying to say how fast a train is speeding,
> vs. the
> speed of light, I can figure that out
> already.
Apparently not since you've been talking about the speed the Earth and
the Solar System and the galaxy are going at, as if that had any
relevance to the fact we can't outrun light.
> . In the first place we are not
> standing still and then trying to chase
> an object at the speed of light. We
> are already traveling at complicated
> rates of speed which when put together: the speed of earth, the speed
> of the orbit around the sun, the speed
> of the sun's orbit, the galaxy's orbit speed, and the rate at which
> the
> universe is expanding plus probably some other reasons I don't know,
> I'm
> wondering if somewhere we could see
> an image of the earth from some past
> point.
It is nice that you wonder that. And the answer is "no". There are no
speeds you can add up to make us go even close to as fast as light. Not
unless they invent new physics, or find a giant mirror in space.
>>
> I was not thinking in terms of a closed
> loop. : )
>>
> What I was trying to say about the image that was seen behind the
> object
> of the eclipse that we thought should
> not have been seen was that things
> just don't always behave as we think
> that they should. The appearance was
> that light didn't travel in a straight line.
> Just making the point that things are
> not always what they are expected to
> be. Nothing so much to do with curves.
> Yes, we are going in a set of circles
> within circles, within circles, within
> circles, within circles, but those are
> eliptical circles that have great
> variations of distances from deep space. Earth could also have hung
> around in space for a few billion
> years before it started moving away
> from where it began to exist. So it's
> beginning light's image could be in a
> place that may not have reached us.
> I can also think of many reasons as
> to why that might not be true.
You don't need to think of many. There is one big one, which you don't
seem to realize the significance of : light moves really really fast.
Planets, star systems and galaxies do not move that fast. Not remotely
close. Not even if you add up all their speeds. Not even if you throw in
spacetime effects.
> It's
> something to think about, though, and
> I just thought it might be intersting to
> explore.
It IS interesting to explore, and it is really fascinating to think
about. But I don't think exploring is very interesting if you refuse to
accept what you find, and I like not just thinking *about* something but
thinking it *through*.