On Wednesday, April 19, 2023 at 3:20:25 AM UTC+1,
peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
> On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 8:20:20 AM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
> > On Thursday, April 13, 2023 at 8:50:20 PM UTC+1,
peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > On Thursday, April 13, 2023 at 8:35:19 AM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
> > > > On Wednesday, April 12, 2023 at 3:10:18 AM UTC+1,
peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > > > On Tuesday, April 11, 2023 at 3:50:17 AM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
> > > > > > On Saturday, April 8, 2023 at 3:05:14 AM UTC+1,
peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > > > > > Again delayed by various forms of controversy in other threads (mostly in sci.bio.paleontology),
> > > > > > > I am returning to do my second reply to you, Burkhard.
> > > > > > > On Tuesday, March 28, 2023 at 4:30:40 AM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Tuesday, March 28, 2023 at 12:25:40 AM UTC+1,
peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > > > > > > > On Friday, March 24, 2023 at 2:10:37 PM UTC-4, erik simpson wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > On Friday, March 24, 2023 at 7:00:37 AM UTC-7,
peter2...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > On Tuesday, March 21, 2023 at 11:10:37 AM UTC-4, erik simpson wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Tuesday, March 21, 2023 at 5:00:34 AM UTC-7, Burkhard wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > SMBC offers this crossover between two TO favourites, the origin of the universe and the miracle of reproduction
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/theory-2
> > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > If fine-tuning could be covered here, it would clear up everything.
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > > ES> > >Burkhard provided the on topic response:
> > > > > > > > > >
https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/fundamental
> > > > >
> > > > > > > PN > > Only superficially on topic: the author of the strip got it wrong:
> > > > >
> > > > > >PN > I was a bit too stuck on what Erik had written that I didn't do justice to what you had written about gravity, Burk.
> > > > >
> > > > > > >PN > > gravity is NOT one of the fundamental constants. It depends on the units one uses for mass and acceleration.
> > > > > > > > ... I'd say you are also parsing the strip wrong. It starts with an informal notion of "Fundamental things in nature" ...
> > > > > > > >So from the POV of the speaker, adding gravity is perfectly correct,
> > > > > > > Yes, gravity is one of the most fundamental things in nature. Come Monday, I hope to have
> > > > > > > time to go to detail about this.
> > > > > > I'd say you are still genre confused. It's a funny comic, not an illustration for a science book, the punchline is not about the nature of the basic constants, but about inadequate conceptions of the godhead that come from misapplied engineering metaphors to religion, i.e. creationism and ID.
> > > > >
> > > > > You should have deleted "and ID" after seeing what I wrote later, Burk, but I
> > > > > see you are having trouble believing what I wrote, so I'm addressing your objections below.
> > > > Why yes indeed Petey, I did indeed not act on your bare assertion, and nothing you write below makes much of a difference as you'll see.
> > >
> > > Not to you, Burkie. But a disinterested reader would take into account the fact that the truth of
> > > something in a contentious dispute in talk.origins may take many iterations of back-and-forth before
> > > the arguments of one of the disputants begins to devolve into broken record routines,
> > > personal insults, and exits punctuated with "It is impossible to argue rationally with you."
> > >
> > > Astute, disinterested readers (but keenly interested in the truth of the matter) will then be able, going over the whole argument,
> > > to discern whether (or not) the last sentence requires amendment to "It is impossible for me to argue rationally with you."
> > > > >
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > > > >he depicted God as a bumbler who obviously did NOT design the universe.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Well yes, that's part of the point - an accurate depiction of the God of the creationists/IDlers.
> > > > >
> > > > > > > Of the YEC creationists, I grant you. But ID theory is based on science, not scripture,
> > > > > > > and the fundamental constants play a big role in it. See below.
> > > > >
> > > > > > Even if one were to accept that there is a secular ID theory, which I don't do for a second,
> > > > > ...because of a massive disinformation campaign against it by scientists, ACLU, Sandwalk, etc.
> > > > > who sense that, unlike YEC creationism, science-based ID [especially fine-tuning arguments]
> > >
> > > > Nope, simply based on their own written output, nothing else is needed.
>
> > > Did you consult with someone (say, Bill Rogers) who is competent to judge Behe's
> > > _The_Edge_of_Evolution_ as to whether what you just now wrote is the usual polemical
> > > retort without evidential basis?
>
> > The "Evidential Basis" is his book. Nowhere in the book, with the possible exception of a few throwaway lines in the last chapter (and these of truly sophomoric quality - "I am intelligent, therefore the motive of the designer must have been to create intelligent beings" _ I mean, please...) is a theory of ID even attempted.
> You are just showing your ignorance of what constitutes the statement of a theory.
>
> The Big Bang Theory, for example, is not the simple thing that undergraduate textbooks describe.
> It is founded on the deep mathematics of Einstein's theory of general relativity.
> Even the outstanding book that describes how COBE provided an indispensable input to the Big Bang theory [1]
> does not go into these mathematical calculations, but only into some of their consequences for cosmology.
I have absolutely no idea what argument you try to make here, or how you think your ruminations about the big bang theory substantiate your claim that I'm showing "ignorance of what constitutes the statement of a theory". But feel free to elaborate
>
> [1] _The_Very_First_Light_, by John C. Mather and John Boslough, Penguin Books, 1998.
>
> Without the kind of data COBE provided, the Big Bang Theory would still be competing neck and neck
> with Hoyle's Steady State Theory.
>
>
> The input to Behe's bit of theory in TEoE was data-intensive, like COBE.
I've replied to a similar comment of your in a later post. Here in short:
a) even though data is a necessary part of a scientific theory, and collecting data a worthwhile endeavour, they are not a theory, they are what the theory is meant to explain. So even if it were true that Behe had contributed new data, my claim that he has no theory of ID stands
b) I don't think it's true. As far as I can see, Behe has a comparatively small (measured by how long he has been an academic) number of technical papers that describe new experiments, but they seem all to predate his interest in ID. As far as I can see, almost all of the references in TEoE is to data others have collected. Neither does there seem to be a significant database associated with him or his lab that acts as reference poitn for researchers in the filed, the way COBE does.
Behe is also in this respect much more like Paley than Darwin, who actually did, in addition to his theory, gathered massive amounts of data in his journeys, data that then stimulated the theorising of others in the field. Paley and Behe's use of data is entirely, or almost entirely, derivative of the efforts of such primary data collectors
The very title of the
> book hints at the bit of theory.
No, it doesn't really. It hints at the limits of an existing theory, it does not hint at all at any theory of what is beyond the edge.
By analyzing the way various organisms develop immunity
> to various deleterious agents, Behe analyzes the "Edge" of required mutations
> at which the organisms can no longer cope. And with this "Edge" he presents the
> thesis that the theory of natural selection is no better at explaining how evolution
> got to this point than a theory of design is.
That comparative evaluation would require a formulated theory of design, which is exactly what he does not have. In many ways, he makes a similar mistake to the flawed expert evidence by Roy Meadows in the Sally Clarke case - which so enraged the president of the royal Statistical society that he wrote an unprecedented open letter denouncing Meadows' methods.
Meadows had calculated the probability of a family suffering not just one but two sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and concluded it was extremely unlikely. There were mistakes in that calculation too (of the Kleinman variety) but let's assume he did this part correctly, as the other mistake does not depend on it.
From the result that two natural infant death are very unlikely to occur, he made a "design inference" and concluded that it therefore must have been premeditated murder.
But that is obviously not good enough (And Sherlock Holmes has a lot to answer for here) What he should have done, in the next step, is to calculate the probability that Clark had killed her children. Homicide is rare. Infanticide, trivially, even rarer. Double infanticide by the mother extremely rare. Double infanticide my a mother of the type Sally Clark was (no history of mental illness in her or her family; strong social support network, economically stress-free etc)
But he never bothered to formulate an explicit "ID theory" the way he had formulated an explicit SIDS theory. For an evaluation of probabilities, both are needed, especially if a "no better at explaining" claim is made.
>
> He devotes most of it to the various species of the malaria parasite Plasmodium,
> which is right up Bill Rogers' alley, which is why I brought it up.
> >I don't need Bill Rogers for this, though I'm pretty certain he'd come to the same conclusion.
> About your useless condescending polemic, sure. But that's not where the action is.
>
> I'll give you Behe's cute "Jeopardy style" riddle on page 52 and let you try and figure out just what
> its ramifications are for all that went before and after it -- assuming you can follow it all.
>
> "Answer: The obstacle that malaria has not been able to mutate around.
>
> "Question: What is sickle hemoglobin?"
>
> I suggest you read forward a page before entering the tangle of what went before,
> and for which you might need Bill's coaching.
Do we have different editions of the book? In mine, this is all in a chapter named "the mathematical limits of Darwinism". With other words, it is a critique of Darwinism, not a theory of ID.
And as long as the :design theory" is only evokes an otherwise unidentified designer, it is pretty straightforward to give an account of all the phenomena "beyond the edge" that Behe lists, an explanation that is both purely naturalistic and does not involve any type of design or teleology, but is at elast as detailed and has as much empirical content as the design alternative.
> > > >We've been over this before.
> > > Not you and I. We've been over the legal aspects of the Dover ruling,
>
>
> > That's worrying! Consult a doctor, in your age sudden memory loss can be a sign for something bad!
> Don't worry. I had to guess at what you meant. Way below, I realized we had been talking past each other:
>
> [repeated from below]
> > > Oh, wait, you are changing the subject to design theories that YOU
> > > are familiar with, but those fail to exhaust the subject by far.
> [end of repetition]
> > Here a few examples:
> >
> > Here one just from January:
> >
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/WATJ1V2lWcI/m/SRHgWNS8BQAJ
> >
> > or here
> >
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/nmTq1MCK3hg/m/yvkGPiU6AQAJ
> >
> > and here the one you seem at least to remember, which did start with Dover ruling, but the issue by then was not one of law, but "Is there a theory of ID":
> >
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XbEsTouIR3g/m/h-e_UQkLAQAJ
> >
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XbEsTouIR3g/m/UlnK7joGAgAJ
> >
> > and the ensuing debate allowed you to demonstrate your profound ignorance of a whole range of disciplines, from history to epistemology to cryptology to literary studies etc etc etc
> Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
Your factual mist-statements of the research in these fields was not absence of evidence, it was in plain sight.
>You have a highly specialized understanding
> of the ways people in these disciplines handle theories where they no longer are trying to solve them,
> but just engaging in endless competing hypotheses.
We call this the scientific method: collect the data, form a hypothesis that explains it, put it in the open for it to be tested. If there are two competing hypotheses, look for the "experimentum crucis" that is capable of distinguishing between them. This then leads to new observations, and better theories. That applies to all empirical sciences - the only difference for design based disciplines is that in them, motives and goals have explanatory function too - and that is the way to solve them. What is your alternative? Intuiting the truth through meditative contemplation? Might work on mathematics (Goedel sometimes wrote like this) , not in the empirical sciences, and you simply demonstrate here just how far out of your depth you are in you try to analyse empirical theories,
There's nothing "profound" about not knowing
> about this, while knowing a huge lot about actual history, actual epistemology, etc.
>
> Here's something I recalled less than a week ago. We have no idea how, when, and by what route
> the original human inhabitants of Madagascar got there; nor of how big the first wave was,
> nor whether there was a second wave, etc. The one thing we are sure of is that they came
> from Southeast Asia, probably Malaysia/Indonesia. All else is folklore with no written records.
>
> Feel free to regale me endlessly about how your favorite scholars would generate
> huge amounts of "publish or perish" material about this riddle.
This is really weird. Did I enter an alternative universe when I came back from holidays, one in which you argue my position? What are the rules here? Do I now have to develop Peter-type theories? I can have a go if you insist.!OK, here we go:
The attempts by mainstream science to explain how the original human inhabitants of Madagascar got there has been a failure for decades. These scientists at best cover what I call micro-migration, but are nowhere near a theory of macro-migration, they are forever stuck in the basement when they should be building skyscrapers.
I've developed an outline of two entirely naturalistic "macro-migration" hypothesis:
The first I call the Shroomian hypothesis: Having seeded the earth with life a long long time ago, the DP-ists were running out of funding and had to show to their backers the outcome of their experiment. They settled on Madagascar for an exhibition to their funders, where they showed the most impressive descendants of the probes they had originally send. That's where they landed their spacecraft, and then beamed human from a huge variety of settlements directly into the exhibition centre. Unfortunately the funders were not impressed and did not renew the grant, so there was no money to beam them home again.
The second I call the Phroomian hypothesis. Here too the DP-ist revisited earth to see what had happened to their initial probes, but now they did not directly move humans to Madagascar. They merely parked their massive Generation Ship in the water next to the island, which for a short period of time formed an artificial bridge between Madagascar and what is today Mozambique. The fist human settlers of Madagascar simply walked over it.
In both hypotheses, because the actions of the DP-ists interfered with an intelligent species, they were violating the Prime Directive and therefore had to be extremely careful not to leave any incriminating evidence behind, which is why unfortunately there can never be direct evidence. However the theories are falsifiable in principle: if we one day find the home planet of the DP-ists, and they pinky swear they were not around when Madagascar was populated, the theory would be falsified.
These are two entirely naturalistic theories of macro-migration that explain human settlement on Madagascar. I also have one that leaves room for divine intervention, and I give it a probability somewhere between 0.1 and 5%. In this view, God tried to rebuild the Garden of Eden, as revealed by C.S Lewis in the Narnia Chronicles when he talks about the "enclosed Garden" . When read in chronological order, and focus on the depiction of gardens, we get first equivalent of the biblical Garden of Eden in The Magician’s Nephew (inward struggle against temptation); then the garden restored - a terrestrial paradise - in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader and finally the garden eternal in The Last Battle, heaven which will be open to Aslan’s followers. Madagascar obviously corresponds to the second garden, in this list, and He selected worthy individuals to join him there. The Voyage of the Dawn Treader also in its title hints at it being an explanation for the settlement.
So how did I do?
It was fun, I admit, but I'd prefer on the whole if we swap back. So yes, historical research, all historical research, is difficult, and there can never be a guarantee that it succeeds - sometimes the data may be irretrievably lost. But that means failure to find a good theory does not imply there is anything wrong with our method, that's just life. And if we struggle to figure out what happened to big, tool making humans mere 2000 or so years ago, then we should really not be surprised that we may not find out what happened millions of years ago to tiny molecules. SO nothing of interest follows from such a failure to develop a detailed theory.
But to the extend that progress is at all possible, it will follow the normal rules of scientific explanations: collect data, hypothesise an explanation for the data, and then put it out to the critical eyes of the world for testing and evaluation. And if one does it like this, papers like this one become possible:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5559028/
The competing theories are all formulated explicit enough to guide research that can test them - they tell us what to look for. The DNA data in the paper is then carefully aligned with these competing theories, to see which ones it lends support to, which ones it undermines, and also how we may be able to correct and improve some of them. And that children is how proper science is done, not by abstract contemplation of probabilities plucked out of thin air, or giving up all research whatsoever and simply claim some unspecified and unspecifiable aliens did it.
> > > but I recall nothing like that between you and me, inasmuch as you have shown
> > > no understanding of science beyond that of a middle school graduate
> > > who got a good grade by just comprehending what the textbook says.
> > > [Middle school typically runs from 11 through 13 year olds, with outliers on both ends.]
>
> > > > There is no ID theory, for any reasonable value of "theory".
>
> > > I don't doubt that you've read this factoid a hundred or more times, but did the
> > > source ever support this with refutations of the arguments of ID theorists like Behe
> > > to the opposite effect?
>
> > I don't need a source for this, I only need to read what Behe does and apply the standard understanding of the concept of "theory" in the mainstream theory of science to it. It's not about "refuting" any argument he makes, it's about pointing out that he fails to even attempt making the relevant sort of argument, for building an ID theory.
> I wonder how much recall of Chapter 3 you had when you wrote this. I'd like to see your
> reaction to the rest of p.52 and the first ten lines of page 53.
>
> Got to go now. Duty calls. Will try to address the rest later this week, hopefully tomorrow.
> Peter Nyikos
> Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
> Univ. of South Carolina in Columbia
>
http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
> > > >To the extent that they do naturalistic research, they are firmly stuck, in terms of the comic, on panel 1, coming up with new reasons why they doubt that a non-design solution is possible, but they never even attempt to move to panel 2 and a competing theory.
>
> > > If you are talking about the "dunno" comic, you must mean two non-overlapping theories.
> > > What do you imagine the two viable alternatives I've told you about to be?
>
> > You seem to interpret one of them as a "design theory", but that is just your strange misreading of the comic. No, that is not the competing theory the author has in mind, design theories are all strictly panel 3 territory ("Alien Ghost Jesus did it"). There is no "alternative ID theory, nobody has ever tried to even develop one for a very long time now.
> > >
> > > By the way, you are insulting the intelligence of the best of them by imagining that they
> > > doubt that a non-design solution is POSSIBLE. They know that the current secular versions of
> > > a multiverse are *possible* solutions. However, their arguments against it do not yet
> > > have a secular "higher synthesis" between "no designer" and "yes, designer".
> > no idea what that's supposed to mean
> > >
> > > That may change as I flesh out the hypothesis that I introduced yesterday evening
> > > (your early AM) on the thread, "Designer of Our Universe by the Back Door?"
> > > [
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/QflrDHqlDD0/m/1p6NjO4TAgAJ]
> > > >
> > > > And as they don't have "any" ID theory, they also don't have a secular ID theory, by the simple application of logic.
> > > You've got it backwards. The ONLY excuse for saying they don't have any
> > > ID theory is that they don't have a secular one. But, as I said just now, that could change.
> > Nope, that is your persistent misreading of the argument. They do not have a theory, full stop. Of any kind. The last person who seriously tried to develop a intelligent design theory of biology was John Ray, and he dropped it when he realised where it would lead him, theologically. Paley had already more or less given up on the project, nothing that came afterwards even attempted one. For good reasons too, both scientific and theological.
> > > >
> > > > Again we went over this before.
> > > There you go again. Perhaps you should tack on "in your absence" at the end.
> > >
> > > Oh, wait, you are changing the subject to design theories that YOU
> > > are familiar with, but those fail to exhaust the subject by far.
> > > Pure scientists [1] and mathematicians have a different take on this.
> > Interesting. Yes, in the history of mathematics there have been occasional attempts to use design arguments, though I'd say none of them was successful or stood the test of time.
> >
> > Cantor arguably the most famous one:
> > "One proof [of the reality of the transfinite] proceeds from the concept of God and infers from the greatest perfection of God’s essence the possibility of the creation of a transfinite order, from his supreme goodness to the necessity of the creation of the transfinite"
> >
> > and even closer to a design argument:
> > "They (The cardinal numbers) build in their totality a manifold, unified, and from the other contents of God’s Intellect separated thing in itself, that itself forms an object of God’s Knowledge. But since the knowledge of a thing presupposes a unitary form, by which this thing exists and is known, there must in God’s intellect be a determinate cardinal number available, which relates itself to the collection or totality of all finite cardinals in the same way as the number 7 relates itself to the notes in an octave.
> > For this, which can be shown to be the smallest transfinite cardinal number, I have chosen the sign ω."
> >
> > Though he himself would not have included what he did under the "Mathematics" header, for the very same reason:
> >
> > "The general theory of manifolds … belongs entirely to metaphysics. You can easily convince yourself from this, when you examine the categories of cardinal number and ordinal type, these fundamental concepts of set theory, with respect to the degree of their generality and besides will remark, that in them thought is completely pure, so that there is not even the least scope for the imagination to play a role. This is not altered in the least by the images, to which I, like all metaphysicians, from time to time help myself, and also the fact that the works of my pen are published in mathematical journals, does not modify the metaphysical content and character of them.
> >
> > Some of the responses to this were in a similar vein, but not that obviously leading to a design argument, especially the famous response by
> > Leopold Kronecker
> >
> > "Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht, alles andere ist Menschenwerk" ( "our benevolent God made integers, all else is the work of man";
> >
> > Now, two things on this. First, these and similar examples seem to be historical outliers, I haven't seen that type of design argument in in any modern mathematical papers, and I'm pretty certain that if you were to submit a paper to a math journal, on, oh, I din't know, say the question if "every proximal space weak shrinking" and you start by saying that you don't intent to give any formal proof for your conjecture, but instead proceed to show that they must be because in comparison to God who made all abstract objects, everything is shrinking and we should expect the creation to reflect that aspect of its designer, you would not get published and praised, but send to a shrink.
> >
> > But apart from that, Cantor in particular is doing here a proper design theory, in just the sense that I asked for, and not in yours. That is he commits firmly and explicit to the designer, states as lemma some of the designer's properties, and then infers on the basis of these properties the properties of the cardinal numbers. At this point, the talk of the designer gets proper explanatory value as opposed to merely a pretentious way of saying "we don't know", and in theory at least also leads to falsifiable statements about the designer.
> >
> > So I'd say that to the limited extend that mathematics has historically used a design theory, it confirms my reading of the poverty of ID not yours.
> > > See my next comment.
> > >
> > > [1] including exobiologists, as in an example I gave you a year ago.
> > > >We have pretty good ideas how what a design theory looks like, anthropologists, forensic scientists and historians produce them all the time.
> > > The movie "Contact" has an utterly different one from the ones these people use in their line of work.
> > Ahh, that explains a lt. Yes, if you get your science from Hollywood movies, it's clear that you struggle with proper scientific arguments. Not sure what I can do about this tbh, apart from recommending maybe some good science books?
> > >
> > > By the way, "archaeologists" is more appropriate than "anthropologists." You would be lost in
> > > the vast majority of arguments in sci.anthropology.paleo.
> > Anthropologists do the type of proper ID theory that I'm arguing for all the time, a typical example is here: Susman, Randall L. "Who made the Oldowan tools? Fossil evidence for tool behavior in Plio-Pleistocene hominids." Journal of Anthropological Research 47.2 (1991): 129-151.
> >
> > There you can see quite nicely how after from starting point of properties of the tools, not only a number of candidates for the designer are hypothesised, but because all of these have different attributes, then tested against the hypothesis. And that makes it proper scientific research" stipulate explanation, specific attributes of the explanation, indicate what else we should expect to find if hypothesis is true, test, and then as needed refine your theory about the designer's attributes and identity.
> >
> > Forensic anthropology is of course a sub-discipline of anthropology, which is why Ive co-supervised PhDs in anthropology and archeology alike, I also led research projects with anthropologists, one particular informed the way FIAG (Forensic Imagery Analysis Group) of which I was a member then evaluates digital face reconstructions from bones, published in the relevant journals, and occasional teach on our joint undergraduate program in law and anthropology. "Making myself look foolish in dying usenet groups" is a strategy to claim expertise that I happily leave to you
> > > > And these in turn are mere instantiations of the general nomologic-deductive way of theory formation that all sciences are using
> > > Spoken like a jack of all trades and master of none where pure science
> > > and mathematics are concerned.
> > We can of course debate the status of mathematics as a science. But pure science too follows the general methodology that I outlined above, and which the relevant literature has indeed identified as the most basic structure of all scientific theories. for a recent overview see Psillos, S. (2021). The deductive-nomological model of explanation. In The Routledge Handbook of Logical Empiricism (pp. 185-193). Routledge.
> > > > - it's fine to stipulate a new causal entity, but only if you then make statements about the properties of this entity, which then allows testing, refining and learning new things about it.
> > > I've given you two hypothetical examples already where this has been done.
> > not really no
> > >
> > > Here is a third, in spades: directed panspermia.
> > It's true that DP in theory could be developed into a proper theory, just nobody ever tried. Well, to be fair, once in a while you post something you claim is a test for that hypothesis. Problem is these suggestions immediately get shot down - typically because what you proposed as evidence is incapable of differentiating between DP and non-DP explanations and therefore fails to do its job. Once that happens, you tend to flee from that discussion double quick rather than defending your proposed test. Typical example here, though one has to read past your usual attempts at detraction
> >
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/eAG4chRavZk/m/I7eDbOfAAQAJ
> >
> > So again, the ask for a scientific theory of DOP would be: Given the stipulated properties of the Panspermist, what are we likely to see that we would not see without panspermists. That provides a test of the properties we ascribe to them, which eventually gives us a theory of who they are, what they can do, how they did it and why.
> > > > ID, by contrast, is never going beyond word magic, in ways that the proponents of Moliere's "virtus dormitiva" would have found so embarrassing that they'd have insisted to not getting lumped in with them.
> > > Confronted with this unsupported piece of condescending polemic, I postpone discussion of the rest of your post
> > > to later today, perhaps tomorrow, with some of it postponed to next week. My top priority this week is the thread I referenced above.
> > > Peter Nyikos
> > > Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
> > > Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
> > >
http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos