Op maandag 15 mei 2023 om 14:20:23 UTC+2 schreef
peter2...@gmail.com:
...
> > > > - "Evolution of type C viral genes: evidence for an Asian Origin of Man" RE Benveniste & GJ Todaro 1976 Nature 261:101-8 org/10.1038/261101a0
> > > > - "Lineage-specific expansions of retroviral insertions within the genomes of African great apes, but not humans and orangutans" CT Yohn cs 2005 PLoS Biol.3:e110 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030110
> > I saw my name, but have no idea what you're talking about.
> I'm talking about the ( points your loyal ally JTEM made in
> the OP to this thread:
>
https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/CAyFg5nfTCk/m/y--9bdW9BAAJ
> OP means "original post" in this context. I gave you the url just in case
> you use a weird newsreader that makes it hard to navigate threads.
> Harshman ignored the comment to which you are responding,
> so I will tell you: they are directly relevant to point #3.
> Once you read it, it will be obvious to you.
#3. There's some very inconvenient retrovirus evidence.
Apparently African apes carry the evidence for a retrovirus
outbreak that occurred millions of years ago. Asian apes
and humans do not.
Yes, of course: Homo-Pan left the Red Sea coastal forests when the Red Sea opened into the Gulf (5.33 Ma thinks Francesca Mansfield: Zanclean mega-flood):
- Pan went right: W.Afr.coastal forests+rivers, even partly molluscivorous? tool use, +-larger brain in Au.habilis etc.
- Homo went left: S.Asia: there's 0 doubt early-Pleist.H.erectus in Java frequently dived for shellfish: pachyosteosclerosis, larger brain++ (DHA in seafood),
see my book
https://www.gondwanatalks.com/l/the-waterside-hypothesis-wading-led-to-upright-walking-in-early-humans/
> Please try to engage in discussion about these 5 points
> instead of going into long monologues like the following
> which don't address any specific points made by the participants.
> > These 2 articles prove that our Pliocene ancestors were NOT in Africa.
> > Of course not: Homo after the Homo/Pan split c 5 Ma lived along the Indian Ocean shores in S-Asia:
> > apiths (incl. "habilis", "naledi" etc.) are fossil relatives of Gorilla (E.Africa) or Pan (S.Africa): they have 0 to do with Homo:
> The naledi part has been hotly debated, on another talk.origins thread,
> "John Hawks on H. naledi", and you've run away from the debate there.
Hawks is a ridiculous antelope-hunter.
Google "verhaegen naledi".
> There is NO mention of Homo naledi anywhere below.
:-)
> > many PAs are incredibly afro- & anthropocentrically biased: they see everywhere "human ancestors"... :-DDD
> > PA textbooks describe
> Please tell us what PA stands for.
Paleo-anthropology/ists.
> In the USA it mostly stands for "Pennsylvania."
> Don't assume readers are familiar with your private jargon.
Not private: well-known to all PAs.
PAs claim they've found:
> > - 100s of early ape fossils in Africa, Europe, Arabia, Asia, e.g. "dryopiths"
> > - 100s of fossils of relatives of Asian orangutans, e.g. "sivapiths"
> > +- 0 fossils of relatives of African apes (gorillas, bonobo+chimp) !?!?
> Be specific: WHICH relatives? ANSWER: this third statistic refers to relatives that
> split after the LCA of *Homo* and *Pan* AND to the conventional wisdom
> about the australo/ardipiths being on our side of the split.
There were at least *2* us/apith splits, of course:
- 8 or 7 Ma HP/Gorilla (IMO in the Red Sea: formation of northern-Rift)
- c 5 Ma Homo/Pan (IMO when the Red Sea opened into the Gulf: Homo->S.Asia, Pan->E.Afr.coasts->southern-Rift)
> This is in contrast to your notion that the australo/ardipiths are represented by 100s of fossils
> "and are relatives of African apes (gorillas, bonobo+chimp)".
Ah? how?
> Ah, but do any of the 100s of fossils since that split come from locations
> where there are chimps and gorillas today?
2 splits:
-Gorilla-Praeanthr.afarensis->boisei cs followed the N-Rift->C-Africa,
-Pan-Australop.africanus->robustus cs followed the S-Rift->C-Africa.
> > - 100s & 100s of fossils of relatives of *us*, in Africa & Eurasia
> > = statistically impossible, of course:
> Not until you answer my question with specific data.
See above & below:
> > = incredible Ego+Afro+Anthropo-centric Bias:
> > • “The evolution of the australopithecine crania was the antithesis of the Homo line. Instead of becoming less ape-like, as in Homo, they become more ‘ape-like’. Cranial proportions and ectocranial features that were thought to be unique among pongids evolved separately [no!! --mv] in the australopithecines parallel [no!! --mv] with the great apes. The features of KNM-WT 17000, therefore, are not as ‘primitive’ as they look. The robust Australopithecus [boisei --mv] did not evolve from a big-toothed pongid ancestor with large cranial superstructures, but from a small-toothed hominid with a rounder, smoother ectocranium, like A.africanus”. Ferguson 1989.
> > • “Plio-Pleistocene hominids had markedly abbreviated [enamel] growth periods relative to modern man, similar to ... modem great apes”. Bromage & Dean 1985.
> > • “Enamel thickness has been secondarily reduced in the African apes and also, although at a different rate and extent, in the orang-utan. Thick enamel, previously the most important characteristic in arguments about the earliest hominid, does not therefore identify a hominid”. Martin 1985.
> > • In the S.African fossils incl.Taung, “sulcal patterns of 7 australopithecine encocasts appear to be ape-like rather than human-like”. Falk 1987.
> > • “Cranial capacity, the relationship between endocast and skull, sulcal pattern, brain shape and cranial venous sinuses, all of these features appear to be consistent with an ape-like external cortical morphology in Hadar early hominids”. Falk 1985.
> > • In the type spm of A.afarensis, “the lower 3rd premolar of ‘A.africanus afarensis’ LH-4 is completely apelike”. Ferguson 1987.
> > • “A.afarensis is much more similar cranially to the modern African apes than to modern humans”. Schoenemann 1989.
> > • “Olson's assertion that the lateral inflation of the A.L.333-45 mastoids is greater than in any extant ape is incorrect if the fossil is compared to P.troglodytes males or some Gorilla males and females. Moreover, the pattern of pneumatization in A.afarensis is also found only in the extant apes among other hominoids”. Kimbel cs 1984.
> > • “Prior to the identification of A.afarensis the asterionic notch was thought to characterize only the apes among hominoids. Kimbel & Rak relate this asterionic sutural figuration to the pattern of cranial cresting and temporal bone pneumatization shared by A.afarensis and the extant apes”. Kimbel cs 1984.
> > • “... the fact that 2 presumed Paranthropus [Au.robustus --mv] skulls were furnished with high sagittal crests implied that they had also possessed powerful occipital crests and ape-like planum nuchale... Nuchal crests which are no more prominent - and indeed some less prominent - will be found in many adult apes”. Zuckerman 1954.
> > • In Sts.5, MLD-37/38, SK-47, SK-48, SK-83, Taung, KNM-ER 406, O.H.24 and O.H.5, “craniometric analysis showed that they had marked similarities to extant pongids. These basicranial similarities between Plio-Pleistocene hominids and extant apes suggest that the upper respiratory systems of these groups were also apelike in appearance... Markedly flexed basicrania [are] found only in modern humans after the 2nd year...”. Laitman & Heimbuch 1982.
> > • “The total morphological pattern with regard to the nasal region of Australopithecus can be characterized by a flat, non-protruding nasal skeleton which does not differ qualitatively from the extant nonhuman hominoid pattern, one which is in marked contrast to the protruding nasal skeleton of modern H.sapiens”. Franciscus & Trinkaus 1988.
> > • “Incisal dental microwear in A.afarensis is most similar to that observed in Gorilla”. Ryan & Johanson 1989.
> > • The composite skull reconstructed mostly from A.L.333 specimens “looked very much like a small female gorilla”. Johanson & Edey 1981:351.
> > • “Other primitive [advanced gorilla-like!! --mv] features found in KNM-WT-17000, but not know or much discussed for A.afarensis, are: very small cranial capacity; low posterior profile of the calvaria; nasals extended far above the frontomaxillar suture and well onto an uninflated glabella; and extremely convex inferolateral margins of the orbits such as found in some gorillas”. Walker cs 1986.
> > • As for the maximum parietal breadth and the biauriculare in O.H.5 and KNM-ER 406 “the robust australopithecines have values near the Gorilla mean: both the pongids and the robust australopithecines have highly pneumatized bases”. Kennedy 1991.
> > • In O.H.5, “the curious and characteristic features of the Paranthropus skull ... parallel some of those of the gorilla”. Robinson 1960.
> > • The A.boisei “lineage has been characterized by sexual dimorphism of the degree seen in modern Gorilla for the length of its known history”. Leakey & Walker 1988.
> > • A.boisei teeth showed “a relative absence of prism decussation”; among extant hominoids, “Gorilla enamel showed relatively little decussation ...”. Beynon & Wood 1986.
> > • “Alan [Walker] has analysed a number of Australopithecus robustus teeth and they fall into the fruit-eating category. More precisely, their teeth patterns look like those of chimpanzees... Then, when be looked at some Homo erectus teeth, he found that the pattern changed”. Leakey 1981:74-75.
> > • “The ‘keystone’ nasal bone arrangement suggested as a derived diagnostic of Paranthropus [robustus] is found in an appreciable number of pongids, particularly clearly in some chimpanzees”. Eckhardt:, 1987.
> > • “P. paniscus provides a suitable comparison for Australopithecus [Sts.5]; they are similar in body size, postcranial dimensions and... even in cranial and facial features”. Zihlman cs 1978.
> > • “A.africanus Sts.5, which... falls well within the range of Pan troglodytes, is markedly prognathous or hyperprognathous”". Ferguson 1989.
> > • In Taung, “I see nothing in the orbits, nasal bones, and canine teeth definitely nearer to the human condition than the corresponding parts of the skull of a modern young chimpanzee”. Woodward 1925.
> > • “The Taung juvenile seems to resemble a young chimpanzee more closely than it resembles L338y-6”, a juvenile boisei. Rak & Howell 1978.
> > • “In addition to similarities in facial remodeling it appears that Taung and Australopithecus in general, had maturation periods similar to the extant chimpanzee”. Bromage 1985.
> > • “I estimate an adult capacity for Taung ranging from 404-420 cm2, with a mean of 412 cm2. Application of Passingham’s curve for brain development in Pan is preferable to that for humans because (a) brain size of early hominids approximates that of chimpanzees, and (b) the curves for brain volume relative to body weight are essentially parallel in pongids and australopithecines, leading Hofman to conclude that ‘as with pongids, the australopithecines probably differed only in size, not in design’”. Falk 1987.
> > • In Taung, “pneumatization has also extended into the zygoma and hard palate. This is intriguing because an intrapalatal extension of the maxillary sinus has only been reported in chimpanzees and robust australopithecines among higher primates”. Bromage & Dean 1985.
> > • “That the fossil ape Australopithecus [Taung] ‘is distinguished from all living apes by the... unfused nasal bones…’ as claimed by Dart (1940), cannot be maintained in view of the very considerable number of cases of separate nasal bones among orang-utans and chimpanzees of ages corresponding to that of Australopithecus”. Schultz 1941.
> > Etc.etc.
> > In sum, only incredible imbeciles believe they descend from Lucy.
> Is your laughter emoji below a continuation of your demeaning insult?
Very demeaning, but no insult: only very very unscient.people still believe Lucy is their grand-grand-grand-mother.
> If so, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
> > :-DDD
> I keep telling you, Laughing Marc, that talk.origins is different from what you were
> used to in earlier years. The regulars here are unimpressed by what they call "quote mines"
> and "cherry-picked quotes" because they only tell one side of the story and do not engage counter-arguments.
???
I keep only telling you what is scientifically obvious: apiths were fossil relatives of Gorilla or Pan, NOT of Homo.
> It is the mark of a crank that he thinks that the brightest scientific minds
> are unable to come up with rebuttals to comments that the crank emits.
> I'm not even a biologist,
Yes, Peter, hum.evolution is about biology & nothing else...
> yet I've come up with rebuttal after rebuttal of comments
> that you thought were the last word on the subject.
> You began a lot of threads in talk.origins and sci.bio.paleontology which
> duplicated a lot of information from each other. The time would have been
> better spent organizing the above mass of quotes into several topics,
> and then presenting the topics in separate threads, and above all,
> GIVING BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION instead of just a bunch of authors' names and dates.
> Peter Nyikos
I've done nother else than GIVING BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION,
e.g. again:
1985 Med Hypoth 16:17-32 "The aquatic ape theory: evidence and a possible scenario"
1986 E.Morgan & MV New Scient 1498:62-63 "In the beginning was the water"
1986 Marswin 7:64-69 "Een korte inleiding tot de waterapentheorie"
1987 Nature 325:305-6 "Origin of hominid bipedalism"
1987 Hum Evol 2:381 "Speech origins"
1987 Med Hypoth 24:293-9 "The aquatic ape theory and some common diseases"
1987 Marswin 8:142-151 "Vertonen de fossiele hominiden tekens van wateraanpassing?"
1988 Specul Sci Technol 11:165-171 "Aquatic ape theory and speech origins: a hypothesis"
1990 Hum Evol 5:295-7 "African ape ancestry"
1991 Med Hypoth 35:108-114 "Aquatic ape theory and fossil hominids"
1991 M Roede cs eds 1991 "The Aquatic Ape: Fact or Fiction?" Souvenir London :75-112 "Aquatic features in fossil hominids?"
1991 ib.:182-192 "Human regulation of body temperature and water balance"
1992 Hum Evol 7:63-64 "Did robust australopithecines partly feed on hard parts of Gramineae?"
1992 Language Origins Society Forum 15:17-18 "KNM-ER 1470 and KNM-ER 1805 endocasts"
1993 Nutr Health 9:165-191 "Aquatic versus savanna: comparative and paleo-environmental evidence"
1994 Hum Evol 9:121-139 "Australopithecines: ancestors of the African apes?"
1995 Med Hypoth 44:409-413 "Aquatic ape theory, speech origins, and brain differences with apes and monkeys"
1995 ReVision 18:34-38 "Aquatic ape theory, the brain cortex, and language origins"
1996 Hum Evol 11:35-41 "Morphological distance between australopithecine, human and ape skulls"
1997 R Bender, MV, N Oser Anthropol Anz 55:1-14 "Der Erwerb menschlicher Bipedie aus der Sicht der Aquatic Ape Theory"
1997 New Scient 2091:53 "Sweaty humans"
1997 Hadewijch Antwerp 220pp In den Beginne was het Water – Nieuwste Inzichten in de Evolutie van de Mens
1998 in MA Raath ... PV Tobias eds 1998 Dual Congress Univ Witwatersrand Jo'burg :128-9 "Australopithecine ancestors of African apes?"
1998 + P-F Puech ib.:47 "Wetland apes: hominid palaeo-environment and diet"
1999 + S Munro Mother Tongue 5:161-168 "Bipeds, Tools and Speech"
1999 + N McPhail, S Munro Eur.Sociobiol.Society Newsletter 50:4-12 "Bipedalism in chimpanzee and gorilla forebears"
1999 + S Munro Water & Human Evolution Symposium Univ Gent :11-23 "Australopiths wading? Homo diving?"
2000 + P-F Puech Hum Evol 15:175-186 "Hominid lifestyle and diet reconsidered: paleo-environmental and comparative data"
2000 + Munro in J-L Dessalles cs eds 2000 "The Evolution of Language" Ecole Nat Sup Télécomm.Paris:236-240 "The origins of phonetic abilities: a study of the comparative data with reference to the aquatic theory"
2002 + S Munro Nutr Health 16:25-27 "The continental shelf hypothesis"
2002 + P-F Puech, S Munro Trends Ecol Evol 17:212-7 (google aquarboreal) "Aquarboreal ancestors?"
2004 + S Munro Hum Evol 19:53-70 "Possible preadaptations to speech – a preliminary comparative approach"
2007 + S Munro in SI Muñoz ed 2007 "Ecology Research Progress" Nova NY:1-4 "New directions in palaeoanthropology"
2007 + S Munro, M Vaneechoutte, R Bender, N Oser ib.:155-186 (google econiche Homo) "The original econiche of the genus Homo: open plain or waterside?"
2009 + S Munro in NI Xirotiris cs eds 2009 "Fish and Seafood – Anthropological and Nutritional Perspectives" 28th ICAF Confer.Kamilari Crete:37-38 "Littoral diets in early hominoids and/or early Homo?"
2009 S Munro, MV ib.:28-29 "Pachyosteosclerosis suggests archaic Homo exploited sessile littoral foods"
2010 New Scient 2782:69 Lastword 16.10.10 "Oi, big nose!"
2011 + S Munro HOMO – J compar hum Biol 62:237-247 "Pachyosteosclerosis suggests archaic Homo frequently collected sessile littoral foods"
2011 + Munro, Puech, Vaneechoutte in M Vaneechoutte, Kuliukas, MV eds 2011 ebook Bentham Sci Publ "Was Man More Aquatic in the Past?" :67-81 "Early Hominoids: orthograde aquarboreals in flooded forests?"
2011 M Vaneechoutte, S Munro, MV ib.:181-9 "Seafood, Diving, Song and Speech" (google)
2011 S Munro, MV ib.:82-105 "Pachyosteosclerosis in archaic Homo: heavy skulls for diving, heavy legs for wading?"
2012 M Vaneechoutte, S Munro, MV J compar hum Biol 63:496-503 "Book review: Reply to John Langdon’s review of the eBook Was Man More Aquatic in the Past?" Bentham Sci Publ
2013 Hum Evol 28:237-266 "The aquatic ape evolves: common misconceptions and unproven assumptions about the so-called Aquatic Ape Hypothesis"
2016 E Schagatay cs "A reply to Alice Roberts and Mark Maslin: Our ancestors may indeed have evolved at the shoreline – and here is why..."
2022 Acad.Uitg. Eburon Utrecht NL 325pp De Evolutie van de Mens - waarom wij rechtop lopen en kunnen spreken