UN urges protection for elderly as world grays
Oct 01 2012, ELAINE KURTENBACH, Associated Press
The fast aging of Japanese society is evident as soon as one
lands at Narita airport & sees who's doing the cleaning. Young
people tend to take such menial jobs in other countries, but
here they are often held by workers obviously in the second
half-century of their lives. Having the world's highest % of
older people is creating unique challenges for Japan, but a
report released Monday by the U.N. Population Fund warns that
they won't be unique for long. Japan is the only country with
30% of its population over 60, but by 2050 more than 60 other
countries, from China to Canada to Albania, will be in the same
boat. The report urges govts to summon the political will to
protect the elderly & ensure they can age with good health &
dignity. Discrimination toward and poverty among the aged are
still far too prevalent in many countries, it says, even in the
relatively wealthy industrialized nations.
The problem is worse for women, whose access to jobs & health
care is often limited throughout their lives, along with their
rights to own & inherit property. "More must be done to expose,
investigate & prevent discrimination, abuse & violence against
older persons, especially women who are more vulnerable," the
report says, calling on countries to "ensure that aging is a
time of opportunity for all." "We need bold political leader-
ship," said Babatunde Osotimehin, executive director of the
Population Fund. "Aging is manageable, but first it must be
managed." In some countries, such as Latvia & Cyprus, about
half of those over 60 are living in poverty. And even in highly
industrialized countries such as Japan the elderly face problems
that get little attention from the govt. Hisako Tsukida, a 77yo
retired school teacher in Kyoto, is living what sounds like a
dream retirement life, taking tai chi and flower arrangement
lessons & visiting a fitness center for spa treatments & muscle
training. But her current leisure followed many years of caring
for her ailing husband & then for her mother. Japan's elderly
often take on enormous burdens in caring for older relatives at
home.
Tsukida spent years trying to find a nursing home for her mom,
now 100, & finally succeeded about 6 months ago after a rare
vacancy opened up. But now she wonders about the time when
she'll have to go thru the same struggle for herself. "I wonder
if I could do this again when I'm even older and need to find
myself a place to go," she said. The U.N. report said that
policy discussions of all kinds must include a consideration of
problems facing the aging if mankind is to reap a "longevity
benefit" from people's longer life expectancies. Governments
should build safety nets to ensure older people have income
security and access to essential health and social services,
it said. The report cited data from the Int'l Labor Org showing
that only about 1/5 of all workers get comprehensive social
insurance.
Aging is no longer solely an issue for rich countries. About
2/3 of people over 60 live in developing countries like China,
& by '50 that figure is expected to rise to about 80%. One in
nine people — 810 million — are 60 or older, a figure projected
to rise to 1 in 5 — or more than 2 bil — by '50. Even Japan,
world's 3rd-largest economy, offers only meager social bennies,
though govt-subsidized services provide affordable household
help & daycare in some areas. Neighbors & religious groups
often help older people, & public facilities have been vastly
improved from a few decades ago, with elevators & other handi-
capped access now the norm. The discovery earlier this year,
though, that an aged couple & their son apparently had starved
to death in their home in a Tokyo suburb highlighted Japan's
own growing problems with poverty & unemployment. Growing #s
of people suffering from dementia pose another challenge. About
35.6 million people around the world were afflicted with the
disease in 2010, a number growing about 7.7 million a year &
costing about $604 billion worldwide.
Provisions must be made for the infirm to ensure their basic
human rights, the U.N. report says. In many countries, incl.
the U.S., India, Brazil & Mexico, stats show the elderly often
pay more into pension systems over their lifetimes than they
receive in return. Meanwhile, as retirement ages are raised &
benefits cut due to ballooning deficits, elderly are paying
proportionately more in taxes. The report blamed a bias toward
youth in mass media, which stereotype aging as time of decline,
for lowering expectations about life for older people. It noted
that older people often live highly productive, enjoyable lives
if they have good health & reasonable levels of income. The
report's authors also argued against a prevalent belief that
older workers should make way for younger job seekers, saying
that way of thinking is based on the mistaken idea that there's
a finite number of jobs and that workers are perfectly inter-
changeable. "More jobs for older people do not mean fewer jobs
for younger people," it says.