Most parents know that they are responsible for helping their children. But many parents make the mistake of taking this too far by making themselves responsible for all of their children's actions.
This type of parenting tells the child that his parents will bail him out every time he gets into trouble so he's not responsible for the consequences of his actions. This carries over into adulthood and its the worst learning disability. People can't learn from their mistakes if they don't believe they are *responsible* for their mistakes.
So how should a parent help his child when he wants help while still leaving the responsibility on his child?
First, when addressing a problem, its important to know who is responsible. Ask yourself one question: Who's choice caused the problem? If it was your choice, then you are responsible for the consequences. But if it was your child's choice, then he's responsible.
Say your child runs in the hall way and bumps his head on a wall. Many parents shift the responsibility away from the child by saying, "bad wall, bad wall" while hitting the wall. This is their way of empathizing with the child to help him feel better. Instead, the parent should keep the responsibility where it is supposed to be. The child chose to run, so the consequences of running is responsibility.
To empathize with the child, you could hug him while saying, "I bet that hurts a lot Johnny. Do you want something to lessen the pain? Maybe an icepack?" And you should help the child understand the consequences of his actions by saying, "*You* should be more careful when *you're* playing near walls so *you* don't hurt *yourself*".
What if the child runs again? He probably will. And he may hit his head again. People often make the same mistake more than once, even many many times. So you shouldn't get upset about it, which is what many parents do. They will say things like, "I told you to be careful... why didn't you listen to me?" This is a mistake. People don't learn how to act just because they were told how to act. It tells the child to focus on what their parents think and feel rather than the consequences of their actions, which prevents learning because they are not thinking of the consequences.
Some parents make the mistake of repeating themselves a lot. They think that the more they repeat, the more their kids will remember. But this is a mistake. Learning doesn't work this way. In fact, this might prevent learning because he will feel patronized so he'll be focusing on the parent's annoying response rather than focusing on the consequences of his actions [is this right?]. And he might even do the opposite out of spite [is this right? I'm just making stuff up here.]
In these repeat cases its best to hug them and say, "Ya that hurts huh. Do you want an icepack? [what else should be said? should we provide more help? how can this be done without being repetitive?]".
-- Rami