Ghost Pilots[a] is a vertically scrolling shooter arcade video game released in 1991 by SNK.[1] It has elements similar to Capcom's 194X series, but the player controls a seaplane.
In World War II, an ambitious Nazi general sends his forces against the Allies. Two freelance ace pilots Tom Phillips and Charlie Stingley nicknamed "Ghost Pilots", set off in their seaplanes to combat the Axis forces head on.
Before starting a stage, the player must choose one of two bomb types. In one of the two stages after the first, the player also has the option to choose a third unique bomb type (napalm bomb in the land strike stage and air mines in the air strike stage). At the start of the game a player starts with three bombs and can collect up to a maximum of nine bombs. In a two-player game, both players cannot choose the same bomb type.
During a stage, the player can maneuver the seaplane around the area, fire bullets and launch the chosen bombs in limited quantity. Enemies consist of tanks, gunboats, jets and a number of other units. Shooting a row of red planes grants collectible power-ups for stronger and widespread firepower, additional bombs and extra lives. Certain medium-sized enemies destroyed grant collectible bonus stars for additional score. The player loses a life if the seaplane is hit by a bullet or crashes into an enemy.
The first stage is in two parts which means there is no checkpoint in between. When the player reaches a checkpoint, the overall score is boosted. After the first stage the player can choose to do either the land strike stage or the air strike stage next. The land strike stage consists of mostly sea and land units while the air strike stage consists of a majority of air units. If the player makes it past both stages, the last stage is in two parts. Throughout stages, the player must destroy bosses by shooting their weak points multiple times.[2]
In Japan, Game Machine listed Ghost Pilots on their April 15, 1991 issue as being the seventeenth most-popular arcade game at the time.[18] Likewise, RePlay reported the game to be the tenth most-popular arcade game at the time.[19] The title was met with mixed to positive reception from critics since its release in arcades.[20][21][22][23][24] It holds a 60% on the video game review aggregator GameRankings.[3]
AllGame's Paul Biondich and Kyle Knight compared Ghost Pilots with 1942 and 1941: Counter Attack, regarding it as a rip-off and criticized the sluggish controls, lack of enemy variety and uninteresing power-up system.[4][5] Consoles Plus' Kaneda Kun and Franois Hermelin praised the graphics, sound design and playability but felt mixed in regards to the presentation and criticized the presence of unlimited continues.[6] Computer and Video Games' Frank O'Connor also compared the game with Flying Shark, criticizing its design and programming, regarding it to be an average but mediocre vertical-scrolling shoot 'em up.[7] Famitsu's four reviewers scored the Neo Geo version a 24 out of 40.[8] In contrast, GamePro's Rigor Mortis gave very high remarks to the pseudo-3D visual design, sound, cooperative two-player mode and lack of slowdown during gameplay.[9]
In a similar manner as Biondich and Knight, Hobby Consolas' Manuel del Campo also compared Ghost Pilots with 1942. However, del Campo praised the graphics, sound design and playability but criticized its short length.[10] Likewise, both Gnration 4's Frank Ladoire and Joystick' Jean-Marc Demoly commended the game's animated visuals, controls, sound and playability.[11][15] Player One's Cyril Drevet drew comparison with 1941: Counter Attack and Flying Shark as well but gave positive remarks to the visuals, animations, sound and longevity but criticized its low difficulty level.[13] Superjuegos' Alberto Pascual noted that its difficulty level was high and praised the audiovisual presentation but felt mixed about the originality on-display.[14] ltima Generacin's Javier S. Fernndez reviewed the Neo Geo CD version, stating that it embodied the spirit of older overhead shoot 'em ups but criticized the presence of unlimited continues, a sentiment shared by Kun and Hermelin.[16] Ultimate Future Games also reviewed the Neo Geo CD version but stated it was not as fun as Viewpoint, criticizing its slow pace.[17]
Ghost Pilots has been met with mixed reception from retrospective reviewers in recent years.[25] Nintendo Life's Gonalo Lopez commended the Nintendo Switch port for being a solid port, praising the visuals and sound design but criticized its lack of balance.[12]
The legend emerged just a day after Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, as social media users began to spread claims, without evidence, of an anonymous fighter pilot who had single-handedly taken down multiple Russian planes.
It was a story that gave courage and hope to the people of Ukraine during wartime: The military was putting up a fierce fight against the Russian invasion, and one very exceptional fighter pilot became a folk hero. He was alleged to have single-handedly brought down roughly 40 Russian planes since the invasion began. Videos of the ace pilot began circulating online at the beginning of the war and he quickly made headlines as the "Ghost of Kyiv".
The pilot's death had been announced by the Ukrainian Defense Ministry on Twitter in late March. The post read, "On March 13, 2022, during an air battle with the overwhelming forces of the invaders, Major Stepan Tarabalka 'went to heaven'. Major Stepan Tarabalka was awarded the title 'Hero of Ukraine' (posthumously) for the protection of airspace, valor and courage."
Military experts believe it is unlikely that a single fighter pilot shot down roughly 40 enemy aircraft. Justin Bronk of the British Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) told DW, "The totals mentioned about a pilot shooting down 40 Russian aircraft are highly exaggerated, since Russia has only suffered 25 confirmed fixed wing aircraft losses, and most were shot down by surface to air missile (SAM) systems or man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS)."
After Ukrainian government accounts had repeatedly spread the story of the "Ghost of Kyiv" themselves, the Ukrainian Air Force clarified on Facebook that "The hero of Ukraine Stepan Tarabalka is NOT the 'Ghost of Kyiv' and he did NOT hit 40 planes." Rather, he "embodies the collective spirit of the highly skilled pilots of the Tactical Air Force Brigade who successfully defend Kyiv and the region." Ukrainians should "NOT neglect the basic rules of information hygiene" and verify information sources before disseminating them further.
But a tweet at the beginning of the war which has since been deleted, for example, said: "Dozens of experienced military pilots, from captains to generals, who were previously discharged from the reserve, are resuming their service in the Air Force. Who knows, maybe one of them will be the aviator on the MiG-29 so often seen by Kyiv residents!"
Poroshenko, the president from 2014 to 2019, posted a photo of a helmeted pilot in a cockpit on Twitter, identifying the individual as the Ghost of Kyiv. "With such strong defenders," Poroshenko wrote, "Ukraine will definitely win!"
As a reverse image search shows, that photo was posted almost three years ago by the Defense Ministry. The pilot in the picture is doing a test flight with a new helmet. So, even if that is in fact the mysterious pilot, the photo is an old one.
Some of the photos are clearly not genuine. The fact that the following image has been altered can for instance be shown by a so-called noise analysis with an image-processing program. When images are being altered, this often leaves visible traces in the noise. In this specific case, this can be seen at the pilot's head, the insignia on his arm and the Ukrainian flag in the background.
In fact, the man rumored to be "Vladmir Abdonov" whose face has been cropped into other images is an Argentine lawyer from Buenos Aires, who was amused about his new hero status and posted about it on Twitter.
According to the information available, the 'Ghost of Kyiv' is more of a legend than a real person. All the reports regarding his identity have emerged as either false or at least misleading. Presumably, his story is more a metaphor for the collective courage and continued resistance of Ukrainian fighter pilots since the beginning of the Russian invasion. The Ukrainian government itself has now made this clear on social media.
As the pilot film for a proposed series, Ghost Story: The New House was aired in the spring of 1972, paired up, I am told, with the pilot for another series, the name of which I do not know, nor of course do I know whether the other would-be series was successful or not. [LATER: But see the first comment!] Ghost Story was picked up, however, with the first episode of its first and only season airing on 15 September 1972.
There were in total 23 episodes in this anthology series with a supernatural slant, including the pilot, but it ran into difficulty 13 shows into the run. The series went off the air briefly on 22 December 1972, and when it came back on 5 January 1973 under the title Circle of Fear. Sebastian Cabot as the host was dropped, and the emphasis was no longer on ghost stories.
What it is is the story of a young couple, the wife pregnant, who move into a new house, only to find that it was built on the land where a young girl in the 18th century was hanged for stealing a loaf of bread. Soon the wife begins to hear strange noises at night, with no apparent cause, even though she wakes her husband up to go check. He is very exasperated by this, since he hears nothing.
I also think that once you accept the premise that ghosts can exist, and that they are not necessarily friendly, that they ought to act logically, not bang around and make nuisances of themselves when they really have evil intent in mind.
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