Here is verbose TLS logging of Foldersync:
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: TLSOption EnableDiags enabled, setting diagnostics callback
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: using default OpenSSL verification locations (see $SSL_CERT_DIR environment variable)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: TLS/TLS-C requested, starting TLS handshake
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: before/accept initialization
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv2/v3 read client hello A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] received TLSv1 'ClientHello' Handshake message (184 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 read client hello A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'ServerHello' Handshake message (81 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write server hello A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'Certificate' Handshake message (944 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write certificate A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'ServerHelloDone' Handshake message (4 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write server done A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 flush data
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] received TLSv1 'ClientKeyExchange' Handshake message (134 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 read client key exchange A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] received TLSv1 ChangeCipherSpec message (1 byte)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] received TLSv1 'Finished' Handshake message (16 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 read finished A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] sent TLSv1 ChangeCipherSpec message (1 byte)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write change cipher spec A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'Finished' Handshake message (16 bytes)
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write finished A
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 flush data
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] ok: SSL negotiation finished successfully
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: [info] accepting: SSL negotiation finished successfully
Jul 09 13:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: TLSv1/SSLv3 connection accepted, using cipher RC4-MD5 (128 bits)
Jul 09 12:45:51 mod_tls/2.4.2[20443]: Protection set to Private
and verbose TLS logging of Filezilla:
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: TLSOption EnableDiags enabled, setting diagnostics callback
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: using default OpenSSL verification locations (see $SSL_CERT_DIR environment variable)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: TLS/TLS-C requested, starting TLS handshake
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: before/accept initialization
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv2/v3 read client hello A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] received TLSv1 'ClientHello' Handshake message (106 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 read client hello A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'ServerHello' Handshake message (81 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write server hello A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'Certificate' Handshake message (944 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write certificate A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'ServerKeyExchange' Handshake message (397 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write key exchange A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'ServerHelloDone' Handshake message (4 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write server done A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 flush data
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] received TLSv1 'ClientKeyExchange' Handshake message (134 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 read client key exchange A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] received TLSv1 ChangeCipherSpec message (1 byte)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] received TLSv1 'Finished' Handshake message (16 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 read finished A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] sent TLSv1 ChangeCipherSpec message (1 byte)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write change cipher spec A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [msg] sent TLSv1 'Finished' Handshake message (16 bytes)
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 write finished A
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSLv3 flush data
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] ok: SSL negotiation finished successfully
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: [info] accepting: SSL negotiation finished successfully
Jul 09 13:47:13 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: TLSv1/SSLv3 connection accepted, using cipher DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA (128 bits)
Jul 09 12:47:14 mod_tls/2.4.2[20448]: Protection set to Private
So it seems Foldersync negotiates the connection but I can't tell where it's dying.