[v6.1] INFO: task hung in usbdev_open (4)
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syzbot
Aug 13, 2026, 6:37:27 PM (20 hours ago) Aug 13
to syzkaller...@googlegroups.com
Hello,
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: e4f7d8be268e Linux 6.1.182
git tree: linux-6.1.y
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12527225580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=31dfefc4a14efea3
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7bacb9f706406da12c2e
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/156843a60452/disk-e4f7d8be.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/719d532a0151/vmlinux-e4f7d8be.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/12160bc2f9ec/bzImage-e4f7d8be.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+7bacb9...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
INFO: task syz.7.1816:13670 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.7.1816 state:D stack:26512 pid:13670 ppid:9124 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
__schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
usbdev_open+0x14e/0x7a0 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1052
chrdev_open+0x585/0x5f0 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0x7dd/0x10b0 fs/open.c:882
do_open fs/namei.c:3634 [inline]
path_openat+0x2674/0x2f10 fs/namei.c:3791
do_filp_open+0x1ee/0x420 fs/namei.c:3818
do_sys_openat2+0x14b/0x4f0 fs/open.c:1320
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1336 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1352 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1347 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x135/0x160 fs/open.c:1347
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f7a30d5e90e
RSP: 002b:00007f7a31c25b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7a31c266c0 RCX: 00007f7a30d5e90e
RDX: 0000000000101301 RSI: 00007f7a31c25c00 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f7a31c25c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: cccccccccccccccd
R13: 00007f7a31026038 R14: 00007f7a31025fa0 R15: 00007ffe003e7658
</TASK>
Showing all locks held in the system:
1 lock held by rcu_tasks_kthre/12:
#0: ffffffff8cb2e4f0 (rcu_tasks.tasks_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x33/0xef0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:517
1 lock held by rcu_tasks_trace/13:
#0: ffffffff8cb2ed10 (rcu_tasks_trace.tasks_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x33/0xef0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:517
2 locks held by kworker/1:0/22:
#0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc900001c7d00 ((work_completion)(&pwq->unbound_release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
1 lock held by khungtaskd/27:
#0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x51/0x290 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6527
2 locks held by getty/4030:
#0: ffff88802fec2098 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x21/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:244
#1: ffffc9000327b2f0 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: n_tty_read+0x41e/0x1360 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2198
3 locks held by kworker/1:4/4290:
#0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc90003f57d00 (key_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#2: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:291 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x2ec/0x890 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:962
2 locks held by kworker/1:6/4321:
#0: ffff888017472138 ((wq_completion)rcu_gp){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc90004107d00 ((work_completion)(&rew->rew_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
2 locks held by kworker/u4:11/4432:
4 locks held by kworker/u4:24/6141:
#0: ffff88801761e938 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc900034d7d00 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#2: ffffffff8dd4ead0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cleanup_net+0x148/0xba0 net/core/net_namespace.c:594
#3: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bareudp_exit_batch_net+0xb8/0x200 drivers/net/bareudp.c:787
3 locks held by kworker/u4:34/6165:
#0: ffff888017479138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc90003607d00 ((linkwatch_work).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#2: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: linkwatch_event+0xa/0x50 net/core/link_watch.c:263
7 locks held by syz.8.1379/11244:
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usbdev_do_ioctl drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2609 [inline]
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usbdev_ioctl+0x143/0x1f20 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2817
#1: ffff888145f8a118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#1: ffff888145f8a118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1099 [inline]
#1: ffff888145f8a118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb1/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1302
#2: ffff88801929e190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#2: ffff88801929e190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usb_disconnect+0xf8/0x8a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2305
#3: ffff88807ba09118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#3: ffff88807ba09118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1099 [inline]
#3: ffff88807ba09118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb1/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1302
#4: ffffffff8dd00708 (register_mutex#7){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_audio_disconnect+0xd0/0x6f0 sound/usb/card.c:960
#5: ffff88802829a170 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#5: ffff88802829a170 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1099 [inline]
#5: ffff88802829a170 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb1/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1302
#6: ffffffff8dcc62c8 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: snd_seq_midisynth_remove+0x68/0x4f0 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:459
2 locks held by kworker/1:11/12120:
#0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc900039dfd00 (xfrm_state_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
1 lock held by syz.7.1816/13670:
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usbdev_open+0x14e/0x7a0 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1052
2 locks held by syz-executor/14660:
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
#1: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:323 [inline]
#1: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x3c0/0x890 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:962
1 lock held by syz-executor/14781:
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
3 locks held by rm/14886:
=============================================
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 27 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x24e lib/dump_stack.c:106
nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x3e6/0x460 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:111
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1d4/0x450 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:148 [inline]
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:220 [inline]
watchdog+0xf0e/0xf50 kernel/hung_task.c:377
kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
</TASK>
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 4432 Comm: kworker/u4:11 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Workqueue: bat_events batadv_nc_worker
RIP: 0010:check_preemption_disabled+0x60/0x110 lib/smp_processor_id.c:19
Code: 00 48 3b 4c 24 08 0f 85 c4 00 00 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 04 24 f7 04 24 00 02 00 00 <74> cc 65 4c 8b 3d e6 41 d2 75 41 f6 47 2f 04 74 0a 41 83 bf 10 04
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004747a88 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000080000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a8c2920 RDI: ffffffff8adf5de0
RBP: ffffc90004747bc8 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 1ffffffff2162048
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff2162049 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 1ffff920008e8f64 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007feb91bdb6b0 CR3: 000000002e82a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000010000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lockdep_recursion_finish kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1cb/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5678
rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline]
batadv_nc_purge_orig_hash net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:408 [inline]
batadv_nc_worker+0xeb/0x600 net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:719
process_one_work+0x8ab/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
worker_thread+0xaf5/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
</TASK>
---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
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If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
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syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: e4f7d8be268e Linux 6.1.182
git tree: linux-6.1.y
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12527225580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=31dfefc4a14efea3
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7bacb9f706406da12c2e
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/156843a60452/disk-e4f7d8be.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/719d532a0151/vmlinux-e4f7d8be.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/12160bc2f9ec/bzImage-e4f7d8be.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+7bacb9...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
INFO: task syz.7.1816:13670 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz.7.1816 state:D stack:26512 pid:13670 ppid:9124 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5246 [inline]
__schedule+0x107f/0x4030 kernel/sched/core.c:6563
schedule+0xb9/0x180 kernel/sched/core.c:6639
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6698
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:679 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x548/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
usbdev_open+0x14e/0x7a0 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1052
chrdev_open+0x585/0x5f0 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0x7dd/0x10b0 fs/open.c:882
do_open fs/namei.c:3634 [inline]
path_openat+0x2674/0x2f10 fs/namei.c:3791
do_filp_open+0x1ee/0x420 fs/namei.c:3818
do_sys_openat2+0x14b/0x4f0 fs/open.c:1320
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1336 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1352 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1347 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x135/0x160 fs/open.c:1347
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f7a30d5e90e
RSP: 002b:00007f7a31c25b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7a31c266c0 RCX: 00007f7a30d5e90e
RDX: 0000000000101301 RSI: 00007f7a31c25c00 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f7a31c25c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: cccccccccccccccd
R13: 00007f7a31026038 R14: 00007f7a31025fa0 R15: 00007ffe003e7658
</TASK>
Showing all locks held in the system:
1 lock held by rcu_tasks_kthre/12:
#0: ffffffff8cb2e4f0 (rcu_tasks.tasks_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x33/0xef0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:517
1 lock held by rcu_tasks_trace/13:
#0: ffffffff8cb2ed10 (rcu_tasks_trace.tasks_gp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x33/0xef0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:517
2 locks held by kworker/1:0/22:
#0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc900001c7d00 ((work_completion)(&pwq->unbound_release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
1 lock held by khungtaskd/27:
#0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8cb2db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x51/0x290 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6527
2 locks held by getty/4030:
#0: ffff88802fec2098 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x21/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:244
#1: ffffc9000327b2f0 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: n_tty_read+0x41e/0x1360 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2198
3 locks held by kworker/1:4/4290:
#0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc90003f57d00 (key_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#2: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:291 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x2ec/0x890 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:962
2 locks held by kworker/1:6/4321:
#0: ffff888017472138 ((wq_completion)rcu_gp){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc90004107d00 ((work_completion)(&rew->rew_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
2 locks held by kworker/u4:11/4432:
4 locks held by kworker/u4:24/6141:
#0: ffff88801761e938 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc900034d7d00 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#2: ffffffff8dd4ead0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cleanup_net+0x148/0xba0 net/core/net_namespace.c:594
#3: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bareudp_exit_batch_net+0xb8/0x200 drivers/net/bareudp.c:787
3 locks held by kworker/u4:34/6165:
#0: ffff888017479138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc90003607d00 ((linkwatch_work).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#2: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: linkwatch_event+0xa/0x50 net/core/link_watch.c:263
7 locks held by syz.8.1379/11244:
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usbdev_do_ioctl drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2609 [inline]
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usbdev_ioctl+0x143/0x1f20 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2817
#1: ffff888145f8a118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#1: ffff888145f8a118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1099 [inline]
#1: ffff888145f8a118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb1/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1302
#2: ffff88801929e190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#2: ffff88801929e190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usb_disconnect+0xf8/0x8a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2305
#3: ffff88807ba09118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#3: ffff88807ba09118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1099 [inline]
#3: ffff88807ba09118 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb1/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1302
#4: ffffffff8dd00708 (register_mutex#7){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_audio_disconnect+0xd0/0x6f0 sound/usb/card.c:960
#5: ffff88802829a170 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#5: ffff88802829a170 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1099 [inline]
#5: ffff88802829a170 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb1/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1302
#6: ffffffff8dcc62c8 (register_mutex#6){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: snd_seq_midisynth_remove+0x68/0x4f0 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:459
2 locks held by kworker/1:11/12120:
#0: ffff888017470938 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
#1: ffffc900039dfd00 (xfrm_state_gc_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b4/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2267
1 lock held by syz.7.1816/13670:
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:885 [inline]
#0: ffff888145f89190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: usbdev_open+0x14e/0x7a0 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1052
2 locks held by syz-executor/14660:
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
#1: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: exp_funnel_lock kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:323 [inline]
#1: ffffffff8cb33838 (rcu_state.exp_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x3c0/0x890 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:962
1 lock held by syz-executor/14781:
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:74 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8dd5b968 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x80d/0xfb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6163
3 locks held by rm/14886:
=============================================
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 27 Comm: khungtaskd Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x24e lib/dump_stack.c:106
nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x3e6/0x460 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:111
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1d4/0x450 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
trigger_all_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:148 [inline]
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:220 [inline]
watchdog+0xf0e/0xf50 kernel/hung_task.c:377
kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
</TASK>
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 4432 Comm: kworker/u4:11 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Workqueue: bat_events batadv_nc_worker
RIP: 0010:check_preemption_disabled+0x60/0x110 lib/smp_processor_id.c:19
Code: 00 48 3b 4c 24 08 0f 85 c4 00 00 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 04 24 f7 04 24 00 02 00 00 <74> cc 65 4c 8b 3d e6 41 d2 75 41 f6 47 2f 04 74 0a 41 83 bf 10 04
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004747a88 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000080000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a8c2920 RDI: ffffffff8adf5de0
RBP: ffffc90004747bc8 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: 1ffffffff2162048
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff2162049 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 1ffff920008e8f64 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007feb91bdb6b0 CR3: 000000002e82a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000010000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lockdep_recursion_finish kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1cb/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5678
rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:350 [inline]
rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:791 [inline]
batadv_nc_purge_orig_hash net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:408 [inline]
batadv_nc_worker+0xeb/0x600 net/batman-adv/network-coding.c:719
process_one_work+0x8ab/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2292
worker_thread+0xaf5/0x12a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2439
kthread+0x29d/0x330 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
</TASK>
---
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