Hello,
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: e4f7d8be268e Linux 6.1.182
git tree: linux-6.1.y
console output:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=14f82949580000
kernel config:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=31dfefc4a14efea3
dashboard link:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7264e75089561d6b35df
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
Downloadable assets:
disk image:
https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/156843a60452/disk-e4f7d8be.raw.xz
vmlinux:
https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/719d532a0151/vmlinux-e4f7d8be.xz
kernel image:
https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/12160bc2f9ec/bzImage-e4f7d8be.xz
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by:
syzbot+7264e7...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
gadgetfs: bound to dummy_udc driver
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:582 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0xf4/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888054be3460 by task syz.4.975/8502
CPU: 1 PID: 8502 Comm: syz.4.975 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x24e lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:316 [inline]
print_report+0xa8/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:420
kasan_report+0x10b/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:524
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:582 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0xf4/0xae0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
ep_open+0x4a/0x260 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:819
do_dentry_open+0x7dd/0x10b0 fs/open.c:882
do_open fs/namei.c:3634 [inline]
path_openat+0x2674/0x2f10 fs/namei.c:3791
do_filp_open+0x1ee/0x420 fs/namei.c:3818
do_sys_openat2+0x14b/0x4f0 fs/open.c:1320
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1336 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1352 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1347 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x135/0x160 fs/open.c:1347
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f4c2e19e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f4c2f0e3028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4c2e426270 RCX: 00007f4c2e19e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000200000000600 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f4c2e235024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f4c2e426308 R14: 00007f4c2e426270 R15: 00007ffd1b6d6828
</TASK>
Allocated by task 8502:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:53
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:375 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8e/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:384
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:699 [inline]
activate_ep_files drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1596 [inline]
gadgetfs_bind+0x25b/0x820 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1687
gadget_bind_driver+0x2af/0x760 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1651
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x24a/0xb40 drivers/base/dd.c:638
__driver_probe_device+0x1f5/0x390 drivers/base/dd.c:804
driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x420 drivers/base/dd.c:834
__driver_attach+0x43d/0x6c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1220
bus_for_each_dev+0x182/0x1f0 drivers/base/bus.c:303
bus_add_driver+0x324/0x5d0 drivers/base/bus.c:620
driver_register+0x32d/0x430 drivers/base/driver.c:246
usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0xf5/0x260 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1730
dev_config+0xe45/0x1260 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1878
vfs_write+0x2dc/0x9a0 fs/read_write.c:582
ksys_write+0x14d/0x260 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
Freed by task 8498:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:53
kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:516
____kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1f0 mm/kasan/common.c:237
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1729 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x133/0x1b0 mm/slub.c:1755
slab_free mm/slub.c:3687 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xb6/0x200 mm/slub.c:3700
destroy_ep_files+0x280/0x340 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1571
gadgetfs_unbind+0x105/0x2a0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1650
gadget_unbind_driver+0x1bb/0x3d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1702
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:547 [inline]
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1279 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x47d/0x7c0 drivers/base/dd.c:1305
driver_detach+0x1ef/0x2d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1368
bus_remove_driver+0x11c/0x230 drivers/base/bus.c:679
usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x4a/0x70 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1762
dev_release+0x82/0x1f0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1194
__fput+0x20a/0x8b0 fs/file_table.c:320
task_work_run+0x1d0/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:203
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe6/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:177
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:210
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:292 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:303
do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888054be3400
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of
512-byte region [ffff888054be3400, ffff888054be3600)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea000152f800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x54be0
head:ffffea000152f800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888017441c80
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd28c0(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 4272, tgid 4272 (syz-executor), ts 74711631843, free_ts 23278782755
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x173/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:2560
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2567 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x206b/0x2180 mm/page_alloc.c:4358
__alloc_pages+0x1ec/0x4f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5658
alloc_slab_page+0x5d/0x180 mm/slub.c:1799
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline]
new_slab+0x87/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:1997
___slab_alloc+0xbc5/0x1240 mm/slub.c:3154
__slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3240 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3325 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x126/0x270 mm/slub.c:3398
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:935 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xa0/0x240 mm/slab_common.c:956
kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:446 [inline]
pskb_expand_head+0x1c0/0x13a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1849
netlink_trim+0x180/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1299
netlink_broadcast+0x66/0x10f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1505
nlmsg_multicast include/net/netlink.h:1078 [inline]
nlmsg_notify+0xe3/0x1a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2559
fib_table_insert+0xd4e/0x1af0 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1385
fib_magic+0x2ca/0x3b0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1118
fib_add_ifaddr+0x135/0x5c0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1140
fib_inetaddr_event+0x13c/0x1c0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1454
page last free stack trace:
reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1487 [inline]
free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1537 [inline]
free_unref_page_prepare+0x8e5/0x9e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3414
free_unref_page+0x2e/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:3509
free_contig_range+0x9d/0x150 mm/page_alloc.c:9626
destroy_args+0xef/0xa0e mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1031
debug_vm_pgtable+0x33c/0x38e mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:1359
do_one_initcall+0x257/0x800 init/main.c:1309
do_initcall_level+0x13d/0x1ed init/main.c:1382
do_initcalls+0x4b/0x8a init/main.c:1398
kernel_init_freeable+0x401/0x5ab init/main.c:1637
kernel_init+0x19/0x1b0 init/main.c:1525
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888054be3300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888054be3380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888054be3400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888054be3480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888054be3500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
---
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