[syzbot] [btrfs?] WARNING in __cow_file_range_inline (2)

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Aug 12, 2026, 8:09:37 PM (10 hours ago) Aug 12
to c...@fb.com, dst...@suse.com, linux...@vger.kernel.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: a59f57e2aa12 Merge tag 'watchdog-for-v7.2-rc7' of git://gi..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=11370079580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=a59830cba91a1981
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90ab2ca74c4ca62b395f
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d900f083ada3/non_bootable_disk-a59f57e2.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/3b0b58b842b2/vmlinux-a59f57e2.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/48759b65e153/bzImage-a59f57e2.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+90ab2c...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

x_tables: ip_tables: owner match: used from hooks PREROUTING, but only valid from OUTPUT/POSTROUTING
------------[ cut here ]------------
btrfs_abort_should_print_stack(__error)
WARNING: fs/btrfs/inode.c:641 at __cow_file_range_inline+0xef0/0x1000 fs/btrfs/inode.c:641, CPU#0: syz.0.0/5319
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5319 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__cow_file_range_inline+0xef0/0x1000 fs/btrfs/inode.c:641
Code: e2 74 39 41 83 fd fb 74 3a 41 83 fd f4 75 3b e8 86 04 b3 fd eb 3d e8 7f 04 b3 fd eb 10 e8 78 04 b3 fd eb 09 e8 71 04 b3 fd 90 <0f> 0b 90 44 89 e9 f7 d9 4c 8b 7c 24 18 e9 d4 fd ff ff e8 59 04 b3
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000eb5ec80 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: ffffffff84140e6f RBX: 1ffff92001d6bda0 RCX: 0000000000100000
RDX: ffffc90020001000 RSI: 00000000000010b8 RDI: 00000000000010b9
RBP: ffffc9000eb5ee70 R08: ffff888000ef4a80 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 00000000fffffffb R11: 0000000000000002 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 00000000ffffffe4 R14: ffff888052a24001 R15: ffff888013211d10
FS: 00007fed310f66c0(0000) GS:ffff88808c549000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000020000000c2c0 CR3: 0000000012e06000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
run_delalloc_inline fs/btrfs/inode.c:2351 [inline]
btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1a84/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:2407
writepage_delalloc+0x10a4/0x1c60 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1671
extent_writepage fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2043 [inline]
extent_write_cache_pages fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2706 [inline]
btrfs_writepages+0x1667/0x28b0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2838
do_writepages+0x338/0x560 mm/page-writeback.c:2571
filemap_writeback mm/filemap.c:387 [inline]
filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x1ef/0x2f0 mm/filemap.c:412
btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x54/0xf0 fs/btrfs/file.c:3884
btrfs_direct_write+0x69d/0xc20 fs/btrfs/direct-io.c:1038
btrfs_do_write_iter+0x325/0x790 fs/btrfs/file.c:1449
do_iter_readv_writev+0x612/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:-1
vfs_writev+0x343/0x990 fs/read_write.c:1058
do_writev+0x154/0x2e0 fs/read_write.c:1104
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fed3019e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fed310f5fe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fed30426090 RCX: 00007fed3019e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000040 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007fed30235024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fed30426128 R14: 00007fed30426090 R15: 00007ffcf827f4e8
</TASK>


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