[syzbot] [mm?] WARNING in alloc_frozen_pages_noprof (2)

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 4cbfe4502e3d Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5-ksmbd-server-fixes' of gi..
git tree: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux master
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=146c161f980000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=9475bd041c93289
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5d32c8bd82427f9c77cc
compiler: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
userspace arch: arm64
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=11026336580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=14ab9796580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/fa3fbcfdac58/non_bootable_disk-4cbfe450.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e825a08fb48d/vmlinux-4cbfe450.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/55037c053ec3/Image-4cbfe450.gz.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+5d32c8...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5202 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x734/0x1144 mm/page_alloc.c:5202, CPU#0: syz.2.17/3592
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3592 Comm: syz.2.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 21402009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x734/0x1144 mm/page_alloc.c:5202
lr : alloc_pages_mpol+0x70/0x1a4 mm/mempolicy.c:2490
sp : ffff800085d93900
x29: ffff800085d93a00 x28: 000000000000000b x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: fcf0000014c00000 x24: 0000000000040dc0
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000000000000b
x20: ffffffffffffffff x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000020000200
x14: ffff8000828b2000 x13: ffffc1ffc0000000 x12: 0000000000000001
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800082b6f4e8 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000030 x7 : ffff800082e9b430 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : f3f00000065c90c0 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff800082dfd000
Call trace:
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x734/0x1144 mm/page_alloc.c:5202 (P)
alloc_pages_mpol+0x70/0x1a4 mm/mempolicy.c:2490
alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x48/0xd4 mm/mempolicy.c:2561
___kmalloc_large_node+0x11c/0x13c mm/slub.c:5237
__kmalloc_large_node_noprof mm/slub.c:5268 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5284 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x450/0x560 mm/slub.c:5308
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
fill_object_idr drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c:389 [inline]
drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl+0x184/0x93c drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c:521
drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc0/0x130 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:804
drm_ioctl+0x258/0x580 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:901
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104 fs/ioctl.c:583
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x54/0x10c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
el0_svc+0x38/0x140 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:740
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:759
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---


---
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[Andrew Morton]

On Mon, 25 May 2026 19:49:23 -0700 syzbot <syzbot+5d32c8...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> syzbot found the following issue on:
>
> HEAD commit: 4cbfe4502e3d Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5-ksmbd-server-fixes' of gi..
> git tree: https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux master
> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=146c161f980000
> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=9475bd041c93289
> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5d32c8bd82427f9c77cc
> compiler: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
> userspace arch: arm64
> syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=11026336580000
> C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=14ab9796580000

Thanks.

> Downloadable assets:
> disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/fa3fbcfdac58/non_bootable_disk-4cbfe450.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e825a08fb48d/vmlinux-4cbfe450.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/55037c053ec3/Image-4cbfe450.gz.xz
>
> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+5d32c8...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5202 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x734/0x1144 mm/page_alloc.c:5202, CPU#0: syz.2.17/3592

if (WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER, gfp))

Methinks drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl() wants some more arg checking.

otoh, memdup_user() passes __GFP_NOWARN, so perhaps
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof() should be taught to honor that.

[Maarten Lankhorst]

Hey,

A lot of places assume max 32 planes, connectors and crtc's per device.
drm_plane_mask(), drm_connector_mask and drm_crtc_mask are an example.

It wouldn't be too hard to cap it to 96 (or 8 * sizeof(drm_plane_mask(NULL) + ...)
in case it changes. Anything above it will need fixing in a lot of places anyway.

Kind regards,
~Maarten Lankhorst

What about the below?

>> __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
>> __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
>> __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104 fs/ioctl.c:583
>> __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
>> invoke_syscall+0x54/0x10c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
>> el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
>> do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
>> el0_svc+0x38/0x140 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:740
>> el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:759
>> el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594
>> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
>

-- >8 --
There's no practical limit currently to the amount of objects inside the lease ioctl.
Limit it to 96 for now, the maximum of plane_mask + crtc_mask + connector_mask.

I believe this is sufficient on all platforms, and fixes the backtrace below.

__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104 fs/ioctl.c:583
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x54/0x10c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:121
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140
el0_svc+0x38/0x140 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:740
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:759
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:594
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Reported-by: syzbot+5d32c8...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten....@linux.intel.com>
---
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c
index 5d2cf724cbd7b..9d0ccc8e0274f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lease.c
@@ -486,6 +486,10 @@ int drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_file *lessee_priv;
int fd = -1;
uint32_t *object_ids;
+ static const size_t max_objects =
+ 8 * sizeof(drm_crtc_mask(NULL)) +
+ 8 * sizeof(drm_plane_mask(NULL)) +
+ 8 * sizeof(drm_connector_mask(NULL));

/* Can't lease without MODESET */
if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
@@ -505,6 +509,11 @@ int drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
}

object_count = cl->object_count;
+ if (object_count > max_objects) {
+ drm_dbg_lease(dev, "too many objects (%ld)\n", object_count);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_lessor;
+ }

/* Handle leased objects, if any */
idr_init(&leases);