[syzbot] [xfs?] inconsistent lock state in igrab

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 8a5203c630c6 Merge tag 'v7.0-rc-part1-smb3-client-fixes' o..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=158b97fa580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e987256b161b7ac5
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/a3e5efac4c35/disk-8a5203c6.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d4bd99ed6dad/vmlinux-8a5203c6.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/228bf34253f1/bzImage-8a5203c6.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+5eb0d6...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

I/O error, dev loop8, sector 18692 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
kworker/u8:12/11736 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffff88807fafd500 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#50){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffff88807fafd500 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#50){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1574
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
unlock_new_inode+0x7a/0x330 fs/inode.c:1213
xfs_finish_inode_setup fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:630 [inline]
xfs_setup_existing_inode fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:637 [inline]
xfs_iget+0x1196/0x30f0 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:814
xfs_mountfs+0x108c/0x20b0 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1072
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x153f/0x1f20 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1947
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x38c/0x620 fs/super.c:1694
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]
do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3761 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3837 [inline]
path_mount+0x7d0/0x23d0 fs/namespace.c:4147
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4160 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4349 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4326 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x293/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4326
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
irq event stamp: 1437372
hardirqs last enabled at (1437372): [<ffffffff8b7b9792>] __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 [inline]
hardirqs last enabled at (1437372): [<ffffffff8b7b9792>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x52/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
hardirqs last disabled at (1437371): [<ffffffff8b7b94a2>] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (1437371): [<ffffffff8b7b94a2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
softirqs last enabled at (1437320): [<ffffffff872b1a07>] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (1437320): [<ffffffff872b1a07>] nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:890 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (1437320): [<ffffffff872b1a07>] nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x8c7/0xd10 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:921
softirqs last disabled at (1437353): [<ffffffff81c7a2cf>] __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (1437353): [<ffffffff81c7a2cf>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (1437353): [<ffffffff81c7a2cf>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xef/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#50);
<Interrupt>
lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#50);

*** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by kworker/u8:12/11736:
#0: ffff888079e6c148 ((wq_completion)loop8){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x11ae/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3232
#1: ffffc9001333fc98 ((work_completion)(&worker->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x927/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3233

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11736 Comm: kworker/u8:12 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026
Workqueue: loop8 loop_workfn
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_usage_bug.part.0+0x257/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042
print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4010 [inline]
valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 [inline]
mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 [inline]
mark_lock+0x74a/0xa20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753
mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4642 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x103a/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1574
fserror_report+0x3fd/0x750 fs/fserror.c:159
fserror_report_io include/linux/fserror.h:48 [inline]
iomap_finish_folio_read+0x168/0x2c0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:407
iomap_read_end_io+0x11a/0x430 fs/iomap/bio.c:17
bio_endio+0x755/0x8b0 block/bio.c:1709
blk_update_request+0x741/0x1330 block/blk-mq.c:1007
blk_mq_end_request+0x5b/0x420 block/blk-mq.c:1169
lo_complete_rq+0x1d4/0x2a0 drivers/block/loop.c:314
blk_complete_reqs+0xb1/0xf0 block/blk-mq.c:1244
handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x910 kernel/softirq.c:622
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xef/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa3/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697
RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:160 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:202
Code: 90 f3 0f 1e fa 53 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 fa 9c 67 f6 48 89 df e8 e2 ea 67 f6 e8 fd 31 93 f6 fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 92 39 58 f6 65 8b 05 1b 79 6a 08 85 c0 74 06 5b e9 ec a9 94 f5
RSP: 0018:ffffc9001333fb30 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 000000000015eea7 RBX: ffff888141bdd0c8 RCX: 0000000000000040
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8dc4d62d RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff888141bdd168 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888141bdd168
R13: ffff888141bdd170 R14: ffffffff8e211280 R15: 0000000004208060
spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:401 [inline]
loop_process_work+0xa0a/0x11c0 drivers/block/loop.c:1977
process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x754/0xaf0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
</TASK>
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: 90 nop
1: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
5: 53 push %rbx
6: 48 8b 74 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%rsi
b: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
e: 48 83 c7 18 add $0x18,%rdi
12: e8 fa 9c 67 f6 call 0xf6679d11
17: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
1a: e8 e2 ea 67 f6 call 0xf667eb01
1f: e8 fd 31 93 f6 call 0xf6933221
24: fb sti
25: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi
* 2a: e8 92 39 58 f6 call 0xf65839c1 <-- trapping instruction
2f: 65 8b 05 1b 79 6a 08 mov %gs:0x86a791b(%rip),%eax # 0x86a7951
36: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
38: 74 06 je 0x40
3a: 5b pop %rbx
3b: e9 ec a9 94 f5 jmp 0xf594aa2c


---
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[syzbot]

syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:

HEAD commit: cd7a5651db26 alpha: add missing address argument in call t..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13b47e5a580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e600149b13c010eb

dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15df8722580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17f362aa580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ea46ed04f19d/disk-cd7a5651.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ee7aa4ba7700/vmlinux-cd7a5651.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/70280d10edbe/bzImage-cd7a5651.xz
mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/41cb64e4f612/mount_0.gz
fsck result: failed (log: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/fsck.log?x=1105a6e6580000)

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+5eb0d6...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

I/O error, dev loop0, sector 512 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
I/O error, dev loop0, sector 18692 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state

syzkaller #0 Not tainted

--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.

ksoftirqd/0/15 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffff888059619180 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
ffff888059619180 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1583

{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
unlock_new_inode+0x7a/0x330 fs/inode.c:1222

xfs_finish_inode_setup fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:630 [inline]
xfs_setup_existing_inode fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:637 [inline]
xfs_iget+0x1196/0x30f0 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:814
xfs_mountfs+0x108c/0x20b0 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1072

xfs_fs_fill_super+0x153f/0x1f20 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1938

get_tree_bdev_flags+0x38c/0x620 fs/super.c:1694
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]

do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3760 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3836 [inline]
path_mount+0x7d0/0x23d0 fs/namespace.c:4146
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4159 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4348 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4325 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x293/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4325
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
irq event stamp: 972992
hardirqs last enabled at (972992): [<ffffffff8b820072>] __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:178 [inline]
hardirqs last enabled at (972992): [<ffffffff8b820072>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x52/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
hardirqs last disabled at (972991): [<ffffffff8b81fd82>] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:130 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (972991): [<ffffffff8b81fd82>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
softirqs last enabled at (972968): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (972968): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
softirqs last disabled at (972973): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (972973): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----

lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36);
<Interrupt>
lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36);

*** DEADLOCK ***

no locks held by ksoftirqd/0/15.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>

__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_usage_bug.part.0+0x257/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042
print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4010 [inline]
valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 [inline]
mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 [inline]
mark_lock+0x74a/0xa20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753
mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4642 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x103a/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1583

fserror_report+0x3fd/0x750 fs/fserror.c:159
fserror_report_io include/linux/fserror.h:48 [inline]
iomap_finish_folio_read+0x168/0x2c0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:407
iomap_read_end_io+0x11a/0x430 fs/iomap/bio.c:17

bio_endio+0x755/0x8b0 block/bio.c:1790
blk_update_request+0x741/0x1330 block/blk-mq.c:1016
blk_mq_end_request+0x5b/0x420 block/blk-mq.c:1178
lo_complete_rq+0x1d4/0x2a0 drivers/block/loop.c:314
blk_complete_reqs+0xb1/0xf0 block/blk-mq.c:1253
handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x910 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
smpboot_thread_fn+0x3d3/0xaa0 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:467
ret_from_fork+0x754/0xd80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>


---
If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

[syzbot]

For archival purposes, forwarding an incoming command email to
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***

Subject: Private message regarding: [syzbot] [xfs?] inconsistent lock state in igrab
Author: kapoor...@gmail.com

#syz test
From 7e7a6c0e2d9a2d7b9f9a4f5b1b0f2a1c7f0a1234 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Your Name <y...@example.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2026 12:00:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] fs: fserror: avoid igrab in atomic contexts
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

fserror_report() can be called from softirq/atomic contexts (e.g. I/O
endio paths). Using igrab() there takes i_lock, which is also acquired
with softirqs enabled in process context, triggering lockdep warnings
and a potential softirq recursion deadlock.

All fserror_report() callers already hold a live reference to the inode,
so use ihold() to take a safe reference without grabbing i_lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+5eb0d6...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Your Name <y...@example.com>
---
fs/fserror.c | 13 +++++--------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fserror.c b/fs/fserror.c
index 0123456789ab..fedcba987654 100644
--- a/fs/fserror.c
+++ b/fs/fserror.c
@@ -159,16 +159,13 @@ void fserror_report(struct super_block *sb, struct
inode *inode,
event->len = len;
event->error = error;

/*
- * Can't iput from non-sleeping context, so grabbing another reference
- * to the inode must be the last thing before submitting the event.
+ * Can't iput from non-sleeping context, so grabbing another reference
+ * to the inode must be the last thing before submitting the event.
+ * The caller must hold a live reference if @inode is provided.
*/
if (inode) {
- event->inode = igrab(inode);
- if (!event->inode)
- goto lost_event;
+ ihold(inode);
+ event->inode = inode;
}

/*
@@ -184,9 +181,7 @@ void fserror_report(struct super_block *sb, struct
inode *inode,
schedule_work(&event->work);
return;

-lost_event:
- fserror_free_event(event);
lost:
if (inode)
pr_err_ratelimited("%s: lost file I/O error report for ino %lu
type %u pos 0x%llx len 0x%llx error %d",
--
2.43.0

On Saturday, 14 February 2026 at 13:48:38 UTC+5:30 syzbot wrote:

syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:

HEAD commit: cd7a5651db26 alpha: add missing address argument in call t..

git tree: upstream

console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13b47e5a580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e600149b13c010eb

dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian)
2.44

syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15df8722580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17f362aa580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image:

https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ea46ed04f19d/disk-cd7a5651.raw.xz
vmlinux:
https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ee7aa4ba7700/vmlinux-cd7a5651.xz
kernel image:
https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/70280d10edbe/bzImage-cd7a5651.xz
mounted in repro:
https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/41cb64e4f612/mount_0.gz
fsck result: failed (log:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/fsck.log?x=1105a6e6580000)

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the
commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+5eb0d6...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

I/O error, dev loop0, sector 512 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1
prio class 2
I/O error, dev loop0, sector 18692 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1

prio class 2
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state

syzkaller #0 Not tainted

--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.

ksoftirqd/0/15 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffff888059619180 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]

ffff888059619180 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36){+.?.}-{3:3}, at:
igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1583

{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154

spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
unlock_new_inode+0x7a/0x330 fs/inode.c:1222

xfs_finish_inode_setup fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:630 [inline]
xfs_setup_existing_inode fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:637 [inline]
xfs_iget+0x1196/0x30f0 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:814
xfs_mountfs+0x108c/0x20b0 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1072

xfs_fs_fill_super+0x153f/0x1f20 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1938

get_tree_bdev_flags+0x38c/0x620 fs/super.c:1694
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]

do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3760 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3836 [inline]
path_mount+0x7d0/0x23d0 fs/namespace.c:4146
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4159 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4348 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4325 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x293/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4325
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]

do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

irq event stamp: 972992
hardirqs last enabled at (972992): [<ffffffff8b820072>]

__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:178 [inline]
hardirqs last enabled at (972992): [<ffffffff8b820072>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x52/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194

hardirqs last disabled at (972991): [<ffffffff8b81fd82>]

__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:130 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (972991): [<ffffffff8b81fd82>]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162

softirqs last enabled at (972968): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd
kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (972968): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>]
run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
softirqs last disabled at (972973): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd
kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (972973): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>]
run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----

lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36);
<Interrupt>
lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36);

*** DEADLOCK ***

no locks held by ksoftirqd/0/15.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0
PREEMPT(full)

Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS

Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>

__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_usage_bug.part.0+0x257/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042
print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4010 [inline]
valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 [inline]
mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 [inline]
mark_lock+0x74a/0xa20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753
mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4642 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x103a/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154

spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1583

fserror_report+0x3fd/0x750 fs/fserror.c:159
fserror_report_io include/linux/fserror.h:48 [inline]
iomap_finish_folio_read+0x168/0x2c0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:407
iomap_read_end_io+0x11a/0x430 fs/iomap/bio.c:17

bio_endio+0x755/0x8b0 block/bio.c:1790
blk_update_request+0x741/0x1330 block/blk-mq.c:1016
blk_mq_end_request+0x5b/0x420 block/blk-mq.c:1178

lo_complete_rq+0x1d4/0x2a0 drivers/block/loop.c:314

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file fs/fserror.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 770aaedb Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kern..
git tree: upstream

kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e600149b13c010eb
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler:

patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=15adac02580000

[syzbot]

For archival purposes, forwarding an incoming command email to
linux-...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com.

***

Subject: Private message regarding: [syzbot] [xfs?] inconsistent lock state in igrab
Author: kapoor...@gmail.com

#syz test
From 7e7a6c0e2d9a2d7b9f9a4f5b1b0f2a1c7f0a1234 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Arnav Kapoor <ar...@example.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2026 17:35:00 +0000

Subject: [PATCH] fs: fserror: avoid igrab in atomic contexts
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

fserror_report() can be called from softirq/atomic contexts. Using

igrab() there takes i_lock, which is also acquired with softirqs enabled
in process context, triggering lockdep warnings and a potential softirq
recursion deadlock.

All fserror_report() callers already hold a live reference to the inode,
so use ihold() to take a safe reference without grabbing i_lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+5eb0d6...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Signed-off-by: Arnav Kapoor <ar...@example.com>

On Saturday, 14 February 2026 at 17:32:10 UTC+5:30 syzbot wrote:

Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file fs/fserror.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 770aaedb Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kern..
git tree: upstream
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e600149b13c010eb

dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler:

patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=15adac02580000

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

failed to apply patch:
checking file fs/fserror.c
patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch



Tested on:

commit: 770aaedb Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kern..
git tree: upstream
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e600149b13c010eb
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler:

patch: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=1370115a580000

[syzbot]

For archival purposes, forwarding an incoming command email to
linux-...@vger.kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com.

***

Subject: Re: [syzbot] [xfs?] inconsistent lock state in igrab
Author: djw...@kernel.org

#syz test git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git f90fa6ef5701f63c5ed29d93b6d58a2fde30836d

On Sat, Feb 14, 2026 at 12:18:36AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:
>
> HEAD commit: cd7a5651db26 alpha: add missing address argument in call t..

> git tree: upstream

> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13b47e5a580000
> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e600149b13c010eb

> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
> compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

> syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15df8722580000
> C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17f362aa580000
>

> Downloadable assets:

> disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ea46ed04f19d/disk-cd7a5651.raw.xz
> vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/ee7aa4ba7700/vmlinux-cd7a5651.xz
> kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/70280d10edbe/bzImage-cd7a5651.xz
> mounted in repro: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/41cb64e4f612/mount_0.gz
> fsck result: failed (log: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/fsck.log?x=1105a6e6580000)
>

> IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> Reported-by: syzbot+5eb0d6...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
>

> I/O error, dev loop0, sector 512 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
> I/O error, dev loop0, sector 18692 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2

> ================================
> WARNING: inconsistent lock state

> syzkaller #0 Not tainted

> --------------------------------
> inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.

> ksoftirqd/0/15 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
> ffff888059619180 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]

> ffff888059619180 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1583

> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
> lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

> __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline]
> _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154

> spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
> unlock_new_inode+0x7a/0x330 fs/inode.c:1222

> xfs_finish_inode_setup fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:630 [inline]
> xfs_setup_existing_inode fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:637 [inline]
> xfs_iget+0x1196/0x30f0 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:814
> xfs_mountfs+0x108c/0x20b0 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1072

> xfs_fs_fill_super+0x153f/0x1f20 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1938

> get_tree_bdev_flags+0x38c/0x620 fs/super.c:1694
> vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754
> fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]

> do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3760 [inline]
> do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3836 [inline]
> path_mount+0x7d0/0x23d0 fs/namespace.c:4146
> do_mount fs/namespace.c:4159 [inline]
> __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4348 [inline]
> __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4325 [inline]
> __x64_sys_mount+0x293/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4325
> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]

> do_syscall_64+0x106/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

> irq event stamp: 972992
> hardirqs last enabled at (972992): [<ffffffff8b820072>] __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:178 [inline]
> hardirqs last enabled at (972992): [<ffffffff8b820072>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x52/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
> hardirqs last disabled at (972991): [<ffffffff8b81fd82>] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:130 [inline]
> hardirqs last disabled at (972991): [<ffffffff8b81fd82>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
> softirqs last enabled at (972968): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
> softirqs last enabled at (972968): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
> softirqs last disabled at (972973): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
> softirqs last disabled at (972973): [<ffffffff81c7bb68>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
>

> other info that might help us debug this:
> Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
> CPU0
> ----

> lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36);
> <Interrupt>
> lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#36);
>
> *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> no locks held by ksoftirqd/0/15.
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)

> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>

> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
> print_usage_bug.part.0+0x257/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042
> print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4010 [inline]
> valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 [inline]
> mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 [inline]
> mark_lock+0x74a/0xa20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753
> mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4642 [inline]
> __lock_acquire+0x103a/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191
> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
> lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

> __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline]
> _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154

> spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline]
> igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1583

> fserror_report+0x3fd/0x750 fs/fserror.c:159
> fserror_report_io include/linux/fserror.h:48 [inline]
> iomap_finish_folio_read+0x168/0x2c0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:407
> iomap_read_end_io+0x11a/0x430 fs/iomap/bio.c:17

> bio_endio+0x755/0x8b0 block/bio.c:1790
> blk_update_request+0x741/0x1330 block/blk-mq.c:1016
> blk_mq_end_request+0x5b/0x420 block/blk-mq.c:1178

> lo_complete_rq+0x1d4/0x2a0 drivers/block/loop.c:314

[syzbot]

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:

inconsistent lock state in igrab

I/O error, dev loop0, sector 18692 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.

ksoftirqd/1/23 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffff888077208a00 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#35){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffff888077208a00 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#35){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1573

{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
unlock_new_inode+0x7a/0x330 fs/inode.c:1212

xfs_finish_inode_setup fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:630 [inline]
xfs_setup_existing_inode fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h:637 [inline]

xfs_iget+0x117e/0x3070 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:821
xfs_mountfs+0x108c/0x20b0 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1072
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x153f/0x1f20 fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1968

get_tree_bdev_flags+0x38c/0x620 fs/super.c:1694
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x320 fs/super.c:1754

fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1199 [inline]
do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3636 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3712 [inline]
path_mount+0x7d0/0x23c0 fs/namespace.c:4022
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4035 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4224 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4201 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x293/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4201
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
irq event stamp: 1324352
hardirqs last enabled at (1324352): [<ffffffff8b74a792>] __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 [inline]
hardirqs last enabled at (1324352): [<ffffffff8b74a792>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x52/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
hardirqs last disabled at (1324351): [<ffffffff8b74a4a2>] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (1324351): [<ffffffff8b74a4a2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x52/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
softirqs last enabled at (1324324): [<ffffffff81c77498>] run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (1324324): [<ffffffff81c77498>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
softirqs last disabled at (1324329): [<ffffffff81c77498>] run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (1324329): [<ffffffff81c77498>] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----

lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#35);
<Interrupt>
lock(&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#35);

*** DEADLOCK ***

no locks held by ksoftirqd/1/23.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)

Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_usage_bug.part.0+0x257/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4042
print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4010 [inline]
valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4056 [inline]
mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4267 [inline]
mark_lock+0x74a/0xa20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4753
mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4642 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x103a/0x2630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5191
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x17c/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825

__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
igrab+0x2a/0x230 fs/inode.c:1573

fserror_report+0x3fd/0x750 fs/fserror.c:159
fserror_report_io include/linux/fserror.h:48 [inline]
iomap_finish_folio_read+0x168/0x2c0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:407
iomap_read_end_io+0x11a/0x430 fs/iomap/bio.c:17

bio_endio+0x755/0x8b0 block/bio.c:1675

blk_update_request+0x741/0x1330 block/blk-mq.c:1007
blk_mq_end_request+0x5b/0x420 block/blk-mq.c:1169

lo_complete_rq+0x1d4/0x2a0 drivers/block/loop.c:314
blk_complete_reqs+0xb1/0xf0 block/blk-mq.c:1244

handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x910 kernel/softirq.c:622
run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1063 [inline]
run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1055
smpboot_thread_fn+0x3d3/0xaa0 kernel/smpboot.c:160

kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x754/0xaf0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
</TASK>

I/O error, dev loop0, sector 8192 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
I/O error, dev loop0, sector 31856 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x880700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2


Tested on:

commit: f90fa6ef fserror: fix lockdep complaint when igrabbing..
git tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=162a115a580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=edb00b8890416b0

dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5eb0d61dfb76ca12670c
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

Note: no patches were applied.