[syzbot] [kernel?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in raw_process_ep0_io

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unread,
9:52 AMĀ (13 hours ago)Ā 9:52 AM
to da...@kernel.org, drive...@lists.linux.dev, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, raf...@kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: 0ce37745d4bf Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.k..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=14712232580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=145fa60d73086782
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9aacea11bc70c3ddaff2
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/19521188f055/disk-0ce37745.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2f7922f1fe08/vmlinux-0ce37745.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/1a7a0ce66cfa/bzImage-0ce37745.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+9aacea...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802c5cd440 by task syz.0.4111/18826

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 18826 Comm: syz.0.4111 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0x13d/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xdf/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline]
string+0x471/0x4d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730
vsnprintf+0x422/0x1300 lib/vsprintf.c:2945
snprintf+0xc7/0x100 lib/vsprintf.c:3043
set_dev_info drivers/base/core.c:4984 [inline]
dev_vprintk_emit+0x375/0x3e0 drivers/base/core.c:4994
dev_printk_emit+0xd2/0x10d drivers/base/core.c:5007
__dev_printk+0xcb/0x100 drivers/base/core.c:5019
_dev_err+0xef/0x127 drivers/base/core.c:5062
raw_process_ep0_io.cold+0x65/0x7f drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:730
raw_ioctl_ep0_write drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:767 [inline]
raw_ioctl+0x1369/0x2b80 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1313
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fcac599db2b
Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1c 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fcac683af50 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fcac599db2b
RDX: 00007fcac683afd0 RSI: 0000000040085503 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fcac683afd0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000409
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fcac683afd8
R13: 00002000000011c0 R14: 00007fcac5c25fa0 R15: 00007ffc38c0ce58
</TASK>

Allocated by task 1:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5334 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x331/0x830 mm/slub.c:5471
kvasprintf+0xbc/0x150 lib/kasprintf.c:25
kvasprintf_const+0x66/0x1a0 lib/kasprintf.c:49
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x5a/0x140 lib/kobject.c:274
dev_set_name+0xc7/0x100 drivers/base/core.c:3560
usb_add_gadget+0x520/0x920 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1459
usb_add_gadget_udc_release drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1517 [inline]
usb_add_gadget_udc+0x26/0x70 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1564
dummy_udc_probe+0x69e/0x960 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1103
platform_probe+0x106/0x1d0 drivers/base/platform.c:1439
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline]
really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706
__driver_probe_device+0x20e/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:868
driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898
__device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026
bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
__device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1098
device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153
bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:620
device_add+0x121d/0x1970 drivers/base/core.c:3772
platform_device_add+0x35a/0x800 drivers/base/platform.c:762
dummy_hcd_init+0x803/0xc00 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2880
do_one_initcall+0x11d/0x700 init/main.c:1347
do_initcall_level init/main.c:1409 [inline]
do_initcalls init/main.c:1425 [inline]
do_basic_setup init/main.c:1445 [inline]
kernel_init_freeable+0x6ea/0x7b0 init/main.c:1658
kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0 init/main.c:1548
ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 18849:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline]
kfree+0x22b/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6692
kfree_const+0x5a/0x70 mm/util.c:46
kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:695 [inline]
kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
kobject_put+0x218/0x640 lib/kobject.c:737
put_device+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3880
platform_remove+0x5f/0x80 drivers/base/platform.c:1456
device_remove+0xcb/0x180 drivers/base/dd.c:616
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x44e/0x620 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
unbind_store+0xf8/0x110 drivers/base/bus.c:244
drv_attr_store+0x74/0xb0 drivers/base/bus.c:125
sysfs_kf_write+0xf2/0x150 fs/sysfs/file.c:145
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3e0/0x5f0 fs/kernfs/file.c:345
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687
ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x870 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802c5cd440
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
freed 16-byte region [ffff88802c5cd440, ffff88802c5cd450)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2c5cd
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000000 ffff88813fe22640 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800800080 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 26, tgid 26 (kdevtmpfs), ts 9777113351, free_ts 0
create_dummy_stack mm/page_owner.c:103 [inline]
register_dummy_stack+0x74/0xb0 mm/page_owner.c:109
init_page_owner+0x42/0xa10 mm/page_owner.c:127
invoke_init_callbacks mm/page_ext.c:152 [inline]
page_ext_init+0x71d/0x780 mm/page_ext.c:490
mm_core_init+0x229/0x270 mm/mm_init.c:2741
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88802c5cd300: 00 01 fc fc 00 04 fc fc 00 04 fc fc 00 04 fc fc
ffff88802c5cd380: 00 04 fc fc 00 04 fc fc 00 04 fc fc 00 04 fc fc
>ffff88802c5cd400: 00 01 fc fc 00 01 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 05 fc fc
^
ffff88802c5cd480: 00 01 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 07 fc fc 00 01 fc fc
ffff88802c5cd500: 00 01 fc fc 00 01 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 01 fc fc
==================================================================


---
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syzbot

unread,
9:50 PMĀ (1 hour ago)Ā 9:50 PM
to da...@kernel.org, drive...@lists.linux.dev, gre...@linuxfoundation.org, linux-...@vger.kernel.org, linu...@vger.kernel.org, raf...@kernel.org, syzkall...@googlegroups.com
syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:

HEAD commit: cc2b5f627e8c Add linux-next specific files for 20260714
git tree: linux-next
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1312e401580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=2290ccbf984c524f
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9aacea11bc70c3ddaff2
compiler: Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=17ab25c1580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=13edc03e580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/6836f8efb1da/disk-cc2b5f62.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/0109d3477cc7/vmlinux-cc2b5f62.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/c2e49e350bbf/bzImage-cc2b5f62.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+9aacea...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string[ 341.221266][ T6232] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string[ 341.221266][ T6232] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x216/0x2d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802aed30e0 by task syz.0.219/6232

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6232 Comm: syz.0.219 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:648 [inline]
string+0x216/0x2d0 lib/vsprintf.c:730
vsnprintf+0x74a/0xef0 lib/vsprintf.c:2949
snprintf+0xe8/0x140 lib/vsprintf.c:3047
set_dev_info drivers/base/core.c:4984 [inline]
dev_vprintk_emit+0x30f/0x400 drivers/base/core.c:4994
dev_printk_emit+0xee/0x140 drivers/base/core.c:5007
_dev_err+0x11e/0x180 drivers/base/core.c:5062
raw_process_ep0_io+0x531/0x990 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:730
raw_ioctl_ep0_read drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:782 [inline]
raw_ioctl+0x2721/0x40d0 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/raw_gadget.c:1316
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xff/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x17b/0x530 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:85
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f4973c5db2b
Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1c 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007ffc26cc96f0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f4973c5db2b
RDX: 00007ffc26cc9770 RSI: 00000000c0085504 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc26cc9778
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f4973ee5fa0 R15: 00007f4973ee5fa0
</TASK>

Allocated by task 6231:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5339 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x566/0x7b0 mm/slub.c:5468
kvasprintf+0xeb/0x1a0 lib/kasprintf.c:25
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x61/0x110 lib/kobject.c:274
dev_set_name+0xe2/0x140 drivers/base/core.c:3560
usb_add_gadget+0x475/0x700 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1459
usb_add_gadget_udc_release+0x1a4/0x1f0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1517
dummy_udc_probe+0x6e1/0x7e0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1103
platform_probe+0xf9/0x190 drivers/base/platform.c:1494
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
really_probe+0x254/0xae0 drivers/base/dd.c:706
__driver_probe_device+0x1e8/0x360 drivers/base/dd.c:868
device_driver_attach+0xe0/0x1d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1203
bind_store+0x1d3/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:267
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3a5/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:345
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61e/0xbb0 fs/read_write.c:687
ksys_write+0x156/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x17b/0x530 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:85
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 6233:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2706 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:6388 [inline]
kfree+0x1c5/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:6703
kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:695 [inline]
kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
kobject_put+0x267/0x550 lib/kobject.c:737
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:616 [inline]
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x48b/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
unbind_store+0x1a4/0x1d0 drivers/base/bus.c:244
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3a5/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:345
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x61e/0xbb0 fs/read_write.c:687
ksys_write+0x156/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x17b/0x530 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:85
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802aed30e0
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
freed 16-byte region [ffff88802aed30e0, ffff88802aed30f0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2aed3
flags: 0x80000000000000(node=0|zone=1)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0080000000000000 ffff88813fe37640 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800800080 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 13143981484
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline]
get_page_from_freelist+0x264c/0x26c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3955
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x222/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5394
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3295 [inline]
allocate_slab+0x7c/0x5e0 mm/slub.c:3410
new_slab mm/slub.c:3456 [inline]
refill_objects+0x2d8/0x350 mm/slub.c:7321
refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2833 [inline]
__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x330/0x690 mm/slub.c:4699
alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4775 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4909 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5338 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x616/0x7b0 mm/slub.c:5468
__kmemdup_nul mm/util.c:64 [inline]
kstrdup+0x42/0x100 mm/util.c:84
__kernfs_new_node+0xac/0xa70 fs/kernfs/dir.c:661
kernfs_new_node fs/kernfs/dir.c:751 [inline]
kernfs_create_dir_ns+0xfe/0x230 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1120
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x12f/0x2a0 fs/sysfs/dir.c:59
create_dir lib/kobject.c:73 [inline]
kobject_add_internal+0x62c/0xce0 lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:374 [inline]
kobject_add+0x163/0x240 lib/kobject.c:426
device_add+0x3fa/0xb80 drivers/base/core.c:3695
usb_add_gadget+0x47d/0x700 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1461
usb_add_gadget_udc_release+0x1a4/0x1f0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1517
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88802aed2f80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff88802aed3000: fa fb fc fc 00 02 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 05 fc fc
>ffff88802aed3080: 00 05 fc fc 00 05 fc fc fa fb fc fc fa fb fc fc
^
ffff88802aed3100: 00 02 fc fc 00 02 fc fc 00 02 fc fc 00 01 fc fc
ffff88802aed3180: 00 05 fc fc 00 05 fc fc 00 05 fc fc 00 05 fc fc
==================================================================


---
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