Make sure that all your GIS files are --
(1) in the same Geographic Coordinate System (GCS), for example, WGS84 or (in North America) NAD83
and
(2) in the same Projection -- commonly a UTM projection (identified by zone and hemisphere. I'm in UTM15N, i.e., zone 15 in northern hemisphere).
The first determines the 3-D reference spheroid that approximates the earth's shape, and the second determines the way that 3-dimensional surface is mapped onto a 2-D plane. UTM is a convenient projection because it provides a rectilinear grid (horizontals are true E-W, and verticals are close to N-S but generally not exact). Nearly all area and distance calculations in GIS are done on projected surfaces. Hence ArcSWAT (which needs to know areas and lengths) needs projected data files.
-- Jim
From: "suresh sharma" <
suresh...@gmail.com>
To: "SWAT-user" <
swat...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2012 10:26:52 AM
Subject: [SWAT-user:3639] All geometries involved in this operation must have the same spatial reference