Snow parameters
1. DO NOT fit snow, rainfall, CAMMX, PLAPS, and TLAPS parameters at the same time with other parameters. They should each be set individually.
2- If watershed has snow, i.e., if there are high mountains, then add .sno files to the project. In the window below check the “Use Subbasins Snow Parameters”

3- Add elevation band in the watershed. You can do this in SWAT-CUP also. See C:\.....\SWAT-CUP\ExternalData\utilityprograms
4- Do a first run of the project before any calibration and see how it looks like. Based on that you should choose the parameters instead of randomly selecting all parameters. See the European paper:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169415001985
5- First set PLAPS and TLAPS. Run about 100 simulations and set their values to the best simulation (i.e., fix their values. They should not be fitted with other parameters). See page 66 in the manual.
6- Then set the 5 snow parameters below in the ranges shown. Run about 300 simulations and then set the parameters (fix them) to the best parameter values. Should not calibrate these with other parameters at the same time.
v__SMTMP.bsn -5 5
v__SFTMP.bsn -5 5
v__SMFMX.bsn 0 10
v__SMFMN.bsn 0 10
V__TIMP.bsn 0 1
If you created .sno parameters for each subbasin, then parameterize as follows:
v__SMTMP.bsn________1 -5 5
v__SMTMP.bsn________2 -5 5
etc…
7- After fixing the above 7 parameters, do one simulation to see the final results. manual, using
r__CN2.bsn 0 0
8- Based on the results choose appropriate parameters to fit. See Table 1 in https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169415001985
Karim
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Hi Karim,I tried making elevation bands following the instructions in the word document in the elev_band folder. I created the elev_band.txt file and the topo.txt file successfully, but when I run the elev_band_CUP.exe file I get an error (picture below). It works perfectly with the sample files that are provided, even if I change resolve tthe elev_band.def file to include fewer subbasins without making any other changes. I can't find any errors in my files. Could you take a quick look?
Best regards,Bendik
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