CN parameter range

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kima...@gmail.com

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Sep 14, 2014, 6:13:04 AM9/14/14
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Dear all,

Im new to SWATCUP and would appreciate some advice. It might be a very elementary question. 

I have used SWATCUP to calibrate my model. However, using NSE as the objective function- I get a good result (NS= 0.53) when the program uses a CN value of -0.700159. 

I am not sure this can be correct, or can it be? When I read up about the range of CN it needs to be 35-98. But in other answers on this group it is suggested to lower the CN to negative values if the runoff is very high (which my catchment does result in). 

My other parameters for that iteration are all in the suggested range, it is only the CN that worries me.

Thanks for any advice,
Kim

Karim Abbaspour

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Sep 14, 2014, 1:28:19 PM9/14/14
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what are the calibrated CN values?
 


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kima...@gmail.com

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Sep 15, 2014, 8:56:04 AM9/15/14
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The value given under the calibration outputs, best_par.txt, for CN is -0.700159. With a min value: -0.725681 and max: -0.215233.

afshin

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Sep 15, 2014, 5:42:11 PM9/15/14
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If i understand your question correctly, it can be explained with CHANGE MOOD of parameter. can find in parameterization section in the manual of swat cup.

Abbaspour, Karim

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Sep 15, 2014, 6:38:48 PM9/15/14
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This is a relative change factor, i mean actual values in the .mgt files. 

kima...@gmail.com

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Sep 16, 2014, 9:31:20 AM9/16/14
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So if the type of change applied to CN is "relative", then for this example, if the parameter value is suggested at -0.700159, the program would multiply the CN actual value by ( 1+ (-0.700159) ). 

My actual/original CN value in the SWAT model for the initial SWAT simulation is 65. So the SWATcup program will change it to: 65 * (( 1+ (-0.700159) ). If I calculate this myself I get a suggested best parameter value of 19.489 for CN from SWATcup. Does this seem correct?

Thanks so much for the help. I appreciate it.

Karim

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Sep 16, 2014, 10:44:13 AM9/16/14
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No, CN2 should not be that small. You should carefully set initial values on CN2 using landuse and soil, and then adjust it slightly, say plus minus 0.2. Now, CN2 is perhaps compensating for other parameters that are not in their proper ranges.

kima...@gmail.com

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Sep 17, 2014, 9:24:55 AM9/17/14
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Ok thank you. I think that would make sense- I thought the initial run with the SWAT gave relatively good results, so during calibration- I adjusted minimally, only adjusting : CN2, GW_DELAY, ALPHA_BF and GWQMN. My catchment has alot of runoff (it is mountainous, very little soil),so I just assumed CN2 would be very important. But SWAT seems to be overpredicting peak flows, and underpredicting base flow. So suggestions seem to be to adjust the following parameters aswell as the first four: GW_REVAP, REVPMN, SOL_AWC, ESCO.
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