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Letter To Mr. E. T. Sturdy
19, WEST 38TH STREET,
NEW YORK,
9th August, 1895.
DEAR FRIEND,
. . . It is only just that I should try to give you a little of my
views. I fully believe that there are periodic ferments of
religion in human society, and that such a period is now sweeping
over the educated world. While each ferment, moreover, appears
broken into various little bubbles, these are all eventually
similar, showing the cause or causes behind them to be the same.
That religious ferment which at present is every day gaining a
greater hold over thinking men, has this characteristic that all
the little thought-whirlpools into which it has broken itself
declare one single aim тАФ a vision and a search after the Unity of
Being. On planes physical, ethical, and spiritual, an
ever-broadening generalisation тАФ leading up to a concept of Unity
Eternal тАФ is in the air; and this being so, all the movements of
the time may be taken to represent, knowingly or unknowingly, the
noblest philosophy of the unity man ever had тАФ the Advaita
Vedanta.
Again, it has always been observed that as a result of the
struggles of the various fragments of thought in a given epoch,
one bubble survives. The rest only arise to melt into it and form
a single great wave, which sweeps over society with irresistible
force.
In India, America, and England (the countries I happen to know
about) hundreds of these are struggling at the present moment. In
India, dualistic formulae are already on the wane, the Advaita
alone holds the field in force. In America, many movements are
struggling for the mastery. All these represent Advaita thought
more or less, and that series, which is spreading most rapidly,
approaches nearer to it than any of the others. Now if anything
was ever clear to me, it is that one of these must survive,
swallowing up all the rest, to be the power of the future. Which
is it to be?
Referring to history, we see that only that fragment which is fit
will survive, and what makes fit to survive but character? Advaita
will be the future religion of thinking humanity. No doubt of
that. And of all the sects, they alone shall gain the day who are
able to show most character in their lives, no matter how far they
may be.
Let me tell you a little personal experience. When my Master left
the body, we were a dozen penniless and unknown young men. Against
us were a hundred powerful organisations, struggling hard to nip
us in the bud. But Ramakrishna had given us one great gift, the
desire, and the lifelong struggle not to talk alone, but to live
the life. And today all India knows and reverences the Master, and
the truths he taught are spreading like wild fire. Ten years ago I
could not get a hundred persons together to celebrate his birthday
anniversary. Last year there were fifty thousand.
Neither numbers nor powers nor wealth nor learning nor eloquence
nor anything else will prevail, but purity, living the life, in
one word, anubhuti, realisation. Let there be a dozen such
lion-souls in each country, lions who have broken their own bonds,
who have touched the Infinite, whose whole soul is gone to
Brahman, who care neither for wealth nor power nor fame, and these
will be enough to shake the world.
Here lies the secret. Says Patanjali, the father of Yoga, "When a
man rejects all the superhuman powers, then he attains to the
cloud of virtue." He sees God. He becomes God and helps others to
become the same. This is all I have to preach. Doctrines have been
expounded enough. There are books by the million. Oh, for an ounce
of practice!
As to societies and organisations, these will come of themselves.
Can there be jealousy where there is nothing to be jealous of? The
names of those who will wish to injure us will be legion. But is
not that the surest sign of our having the truth? The more I have
been opposed, the more my energy has always found expression. I
have been driven and worshipped by princes. I have been slandered
by priests and laymen alike. But what of it? Bless them all! They
are my very Self, and have they not helped me by acting as a
spring-board from which my energy could take higher and higher
flights?
. . . I have discovered one great secret тАФ I have nothing to fear
from talkers of religion. And the great ones who realise тАФ they
become enemies to none! Let talkers talk! They know no better! Let
them have their fill of name and fame and money and woman. Hold we
on to realisation, to being Brahman, to becoming Brahman. Let us
hold on to truth unto death, and from life to life. Let us not pay
the least attention to what others say, and if, after a lifetime's
effort, one soul, only one, can break the fetters of the world and
be free, we have done our work. Hari Om!
. . . One word more. Doubtless I do love India. But every day my
sight grows clearer. What is India, or England, or America to us?
We are the servants of that God who by the ignorant is called MAN.
He who pours water at the root, does he not water the whole tree?
There is but one basis of well-being, social, political or
spiritual тАФ to know that I and my brother are one. This is true
for all countries and all people. And Westerners, let me say, will
realise it more quickly than Orientals, who have almost exhausted
themselves in formulating the idea and producing a few cases of
individual realisation.
Let us work without desire for name or fame or rule over others.
Let us be free from the triple bonds of lust, greed of gain, and
anger. And this truth is with us!
Ever yours in the Lord,
VIVEKANANDA.
(Note: This letter and the next two letters were written from
New York, after he completed his lecture tour in Thousand Island
Park. He spent 9 / 10 days in New York before leaving for
Europe.)
9 Aug 1895 : Letter to Mr. E T Sturdy
- Let me tell you a little personal experience. When my Master
left the body, we were a dozen penniless and unknown young men.
Against us were a hundred powerful organisations, struggling
hard to nip us in the bud. But Ramakrishna had given us one
great gift, the desire, and the lifelong struggle not to talk
alone, but to live the life. And today all India knows and
reverences the Master, and the truths he taught are spreading
like wild fire. Ten years ago I could not get a hundred persons
together to celebrate his birthday anniversary. Last year there
were fifty thousand.
Neither numbers nor powers nor wealth nor learning nor eloquence
nor anything else will prevail, but purity, living the life, in
one word, anubhuti, realisation. Let there be a dozen such
lion-souls in each country, lions who have broken their own
bonds, who have touched the Infinite, whose whole soul is gone
to Brahman, who care neither for wealth nor power nor fame, and
these will be enough to shake the world.
Here lies the secret. Says Patanjali, the father of Yoga, "When
a man rejects all the superhuman powers, then he attains to the
cloud of virtue." He sees God. He becomes God and helps others
to become the same. This is all I have to preach. Doctrines have
been expounded enough. There are books by the million. Oh, for
an ounce of practice!
Also letter to Sister Christine and Mrs Ole Bull.
All differences
in this world are of degree