ॐ
वीरेश्वराय विद्महे विवेकानन्दाय धीमहि ।
तन्नो वीर: प्रचोदयात् ।
MONDAY, August 5, 1895.
The question is: Is it necessary to pass through all the lower
stages to reach the highest, or can a plunge be taken at once? The
modern American boy takes twenty-five years to attain that which
his forefathers took hundreds of years to do. The present-day
Hindu gets in twenty years to the height reached in eight thousand
years by his ancestors. On the physical side, the embryo goes from
the amoeba to man in the womb. These are the teachings of modern
science. Vedanta goes further and tells us that we not only have
to live the life of all past humanity, but also the future life of
all humanity. The man who does the first is the educated man, the
second is the Jivanmukta, for ever free (even while living).
Time is merely the measure of our thoughts, and thought being
inconceivably swift, there is no limit to the speed with which we
can live the life ahead. So it cannot be stated how long it would
take to live all future life. It might be in a second, or it might
take fifty lifetimes. It depends on the intensity of the desire.
The teaching must therefore be modified according to the needs of
the taught. The consuming fire is ready for all, even water and
chunks of ice quickly consume. Fire a mass of bird-shot, one at
least will strike; give a man a whole museum of truths, he will at
once take what is suited to him. Past lives have moulded our
tendencies; give to the taught in accordance with his tendency.
Intellectual, mystical, devotional, practical — make one the
basis, but teach the others with it. Intellect must be balanced
with love, the mystical nature with reason, while practice must
form part of every method. Take every one where he stands and push
him forward. Religious teaching must always be constructive, not
destructive.
Each tendency shows the life-work of the past, the line or radius
along which that man must move. All radii lead to the centre.
Never even attempt to disturb anyone's tendencies; to do that puts
back both teacher and taught. When you teach Jnana, you must
become a Jnani and stand mentally exactly where the taught stands.
Similarly in every other Yoga. Develop every faculty as if it were
the only one possessed, this is the true secret of so-called
harmonious development. That is, get extensity with intensity, but
not at its expense. We are infinite. There is no limitation in us,
we can be as intense as the most devoted Mohammedan and as broad
as the most roaring atheist.
The way to do this is not to put the mind on any one subject, but
to develop and control the mind itself; then you can turn it on
any side you choose. Thus you keep the intensity and extensity.
Feel Jnana as if it were all there was, then do the same with
Bhakti, with Raja (-Yoga), with Karma. Give up the waves and go to
the ocean, then you can have the waves as you please. Control the
"lake" of your own mind, else you cannot understand the lake of
another's mind.
The true teacher is one who can throw his whole force into the
tendency of the taught. Without real sympathy we can never teach
well. Give up the notion that man is a responsible being, only the
perfect man is responsible. The ignorant have drunk deep of the
cup of delusion and are not sane. You, who know, must have
infinite patience with these. Have nothing but love for them and
find out the disease that has made them see the world in a wrong
light, then help them to cure it and see aright. Remember always
that only the free have free will; all the rest are in bondage and
are not responsible for what they do. Will as will is bound. The
water when melting on the top of the Himalayas is free, but
becoming the river, it is bound by the banks; yet the original
impetus carries it to the sea, and it regains its freedom. The
first is the "fall of man", the second is the "resurrection". Not
one atom can rest until it finds its freedom.
Some imaginations help to break the bondage of the rest. The whole
universe is imagination, but one set of imaginations will cure
another set. Those which tell us that there is sin and sorrow and
death in the world are terrible; but the other set which says
ever, "I am holy, there is God, there is no pain", these are good
and help to break the bondage of the others. The highest
imagination that can break all the links of the chain is that of
Personal God.
"Om tat sat" is the only thing beyond Maya, but God exists
eternally. As long as the Niagara Falls exist, the rainbow will
exist; but the water continually flows away. The falls are the
universe, and the rainbow is personal God; and both are eternal.
While the universe exists, God must exist. God creates the
universe, and the universe creates God; and both are eternal. Maya
is neither existence nor non-existence. Both the Niagara Falls and
the rainbow are eternally changeable. . . . Brahman seen through
Maya. Persians and Christians split Maya into two and call the
good half "God" and the bad half the "devil". Vedanta takes Maya
as a whole and recognises a unity beyond it — Brahman. . . .
Mohammed found that Christianity was straying out from the Semitic
fold and his teachings were to show what Christianity ought to be
as a Semitic religion, that it should hold to one God. The Aryan
idea that "I and my Father are one" disgusted and terrified him.
In reality the conception of the Trinity was a great advance over
the dualistic idea of Jehovah, who was for ever separate from man.
The theory of incarnation is the first link in the chain of ideas
leading to the recognition of the oneness of God and man. God
appearing first in one human form, then re-appearing at different
times in other human forms, is at last recognised as being in
every human form, or in all men. Monistic is the highest stage,
monotheistic is a lower stage. Imagination will lead you to the
highest even more rapidly and easily than reasoning.
Let a few stand out and live for God alone and save religion for
the world. Do not pretend to be like Janaka when you are only the
"progenitor" of delusions. (The name Janaka means "progenitor" and
belonged to a king who, although he still held his kingdom for the
sake of his people, had given up everything mentally.) Be honest
and say, "I see the ideal but I cannot yet approach it"; but do
not pretend to give up when you do not. If you give up, stand
fast. If a hundred fall in the fight, seize the flag and carry it
on. God is true for all that, no matter who fails. Let him who
falls hand on the flag to another to carry on; it can never fall.
When I am washed and clean, why shall impurity be added on to me?
Seek first the kingdom of Heaven, and let everything else go. Do
not want anything "added into you"; be only glad to get rid of it.
Give up and know that success will follow, even if you never see
it. Jesus left twelve fishermen, and yet those few blew up the
Roman Empire.
Sacrifice on God's altar earth's purest and best. He who struggles
is better than he who never attempts. Even to look on one who has
given up has a purifying effect. Stand up for God; let the world
go. Have no compromise. Give up the world, then alone you are
loosened from the body. When it dies, you are âzâd, free. Be free.
Death alone can never free us. Freedom must be attained by our own
efforts during life; then, when the body falls, there will be no
rebirth for the free.
Truth is to be judged by truth and by nothing else. Doing good is
not the test of truth; the Sun needs no torch by which to see it.
Even if truth destroys the whole universe, still it is truth;
stand by it.
Practising the concrete forms of religion is easy and attracts the
masses; but really there is nothing in the external.
"As the spider throws her web out of herself and draws it in, even
so this universe is thrown out and drawn in by God."
(CWSV VOL 7 , Inspired Talks / RECORDED BY MISS S. E. WALDO, A
DISCIPLE)
5 Aug 1894 : Letter to Mrs G W Hale -
I am doing pretty well. Between lecturing, teaching, picnicking
and other excitements the time is flying rapidly. I hope you are
doing very well and that Father Pope is in good trim. ...So far
only this is sure, that I will go to lecture in New York this
coming fall. And Boston, of course, is a good field. The people
here are mostly from Boston and they all like me very much. Are
you having a good time, and Father Pope? Has your house-painting
been finished? The Babies, I am sure, are enjoying their
Mudville.
I am in no difficulty for money. I have plenty to eat and drink.
5 Aug 1895 : Inspired Talks
The question is: Is it necessary to pass through all the lower
stages to reach the highest, or can a plunge be taken at once?
The modern American boy takes twenty-five years to attain that
which his forefathers took hundreds of years to do. The
present-day Hindu gets in twenty years to the height reached in
eight thousand years by his ancestors. On the physical side, the
embryo goes from the amoeba to man in the womb. These are the
teachings of modern science. Vedanta goes further and tells us
that we not only have to live the life of all past humanity, but
also the future life of all humanity. The man who does the first
is the educated man, the second is the Jivanmukta, for ever free
(even while living).
5 Aug 1896 : Letter to Sister Christine - Surrounded on
all sides by eternal snow peaks, sitting on the grass in a
beautiful wood, my thoughts go to those I love-- so I write.
I am in Switzerland--constantly on the move--getting a much
needed rest. It is a miniature Himalayas, and has the same
effect of raising the mind up to the Self and driving away all
earthly feelings and ties. I am intensely enjoying it. I feel
so, so uplifted. I cannot write, but I wish you will have the
same for ever--when your feet do not want, as it were, to touch
the material earth--when the soul finds itself floating, as it
were, in an ocean of spirituality.
Prof. Max Muller has written in the Nineteenth Century an
article on my Master. Read it if you can--August number.
5 Aug 1896 : Letter to Lala Badri Shah -I want to start a
Math at Almora or near Almora rather. I have heard that there
was a certain Mr. Ramsay who lived in a bungalow near Almora and
that he had a garden round his bungalow. Can't it be bought?
What is the price? If not to be bought, can it be rented?
Do you know of any suitable place near Almora where I can build
my monastery with a garden etc.? I would rather like to have a
hill all to myself.
Service