ॐ
वीरेश्वराय विद्महे
विवेकानन्दाय धीमहि ।
तन्नो वीर:
प्रचोदयात् ।
In his
jnana yoga class "The Atman: Its Bondage and Freedom," held on
the evening of January 8, 1896 (see chapter six, section six),
Swamiji introduced the subject of the cyclic recurrence of
forms, time without end, with these words: "The vast mass of
mankind are content with material things, but there are some
who become awakened and want to get back, who have had enough
of the playing down here [Complete Works, 2: 259]. Along with
this comes a very important question, and because I may forget
it, I will discuss it now." He then went on (and with the kind
permission of the Vedanta Centre, Cohasset, Massachusetts, I
quote from Goodwin's transcript, which differs in spots from
the same passage in the Complete Works):
The question is why
should we attempt to get our and get back to the centre.
Suppose we have all come from God, but we find this world is
pleasurable and nice; then we would rather try to get more and
more of this. Why should we try to get out of it? The alpha
and omega of Vedanta philosophy is to "give up the world";
that is the idea with which we started, giving up the unreal
and taking the real. [But] why should we not turn towards
enjoyment and not away from it?... The answer is this, that
all these forms that we are seeing now are being manifested
again and again, and we know that this world in which we live
has been here many times before. I have been here and talking
to you.... And many times more it will be the same.... This
world has been here many times. We are all certain that this
world will die and will be broken to pieces. Secondly, we see
that these things periodically occur. Suppose there are three
or four dice, and when we throw them one comes up five, and
another four, and another three, and another two, and you keep
on throwing and throwing. There must come times when those
very same numbers will recur. Go on throwing, and no matter
how long may be the interval, those numbers must come again.
It can be mathematically asserted in how many throws they will
come again; this is the law of chance. So with souls. However
distant may be the period, these things are happening again
and again, all these combinations and dissolutions. There is
only a short rest, and then - and then this eating and
drinking here comes back, and then death again....
Along with this [idea]
of throwing dice, comes [the] very interesting (view) that it
was not the same soul, that this body is one link in the whole
chain, and that the whole chain is composed of many links,
beginning from the little worm, and let us hope ending in man,
and these links form a circle, and this circle is revolving
like the Ferris wheel at Chicago, the carriages of which are
rolling forward all the time, but the occupants are changed. A
soul goes into a carriage, goes through the circle, and comes
out again. The wheel still goes on and on. All these forms are
what is called permanent; cyclically the wheel revolves,
showing all these forms, but you and I must get out. Different
souls are riding in this wheel. This is how it can be
explained that a man can read the past and future life of
another man. The most astonishing powers of reading the past
and the future have been known in every country and every
age....
This last sentence
occurs in volume two of the Complete Works, at the beginning
of paragraph two of page 261. It should be noted here that the
remainder of the paragraph does not appear in Goodwin's
transcript, according to which Swamiji went on to say that
everything within the Ferris wheel - even the struggle to be
free - acts according to law and is predictable.
- Appendix B : Swami
Vivekananda in The West - New Discoveries [Vol-III;
Page:555]
Today's-Special
: 24-June in Swami Vivekananda Life
24th June, 1896 : To Swami Ramakrishnananda from
London
DEAR SHASHI,
Max Müller wants all the sayings of Shri Ramakrishna
classified, that is, all on Karma in one place, on Vairagya in
another place, so on Bhakti, Jnana, etc., etc. You must
undertake to do this forthwith. ... We must take care to
present only the universal aspect of his teachings. . . .
Sharat starts for America tomorrow. The work here is coming to
a head. We have already got funds to start a London Centre. ..
— This London is the hub of the world. The heart of India is
here. How can I leave without laying a sure foundation here?
Nonsense! For the present, I shall have Kali here, tell him to
be ready. ...
We want great spirit, tremendous energy, and boundless
enthusiasm, no womanishness will do. Try to go on exactly as I
wrote to you in my last. We want organisation. Organisation is
power, and the secret of this is obedience.
24th June 1899 : Swami Vivekananda on his second voyage
to West reached Madras
Renunciation