Apple doesn’t provide system-wide spam blocking itself (beyond Silence Unknown Callers and Mute Unknown Senders).
Instead, it lets apps plug into the Phone app via CallKit extension points.
When such an app is installed, iOS automatically adds the Call Blocking & Identification section under Settings → Phone, with the switches for each app.
The number of switches depends on how many “extensions” the developer provides — Hiya uses three.
Carriers can (and some do) offer their own spam-blocking apps (AT&T Call Protect, T-Mobile Scam Shield, Verizon Call Filter, etc.), but the appearance of that menu itself is universal across all iPhones once you install any CallKit-enabled app.
So that last paragraph covers why they see Call Blocking and Identification but I did not. T-Mobile, their carrier provides Scam Shield, which is a third-party CallKit-enabled app. My carrier, Consumer Cellular, does not. Once I installed the Hiya app (available in the App Store) I saw Call Blocking and Identification.
As to the three Hiya switches I now see, GPT5 covered that too:
It sounds like you're referring to the three toggle switches that appear under Settings → Phone → Call Blocking & Identification after installing Hiya on iOS, often labeled as:
Hiya — 1 of 3
Hiya — 2 of 3
Hiya — 3 of 3
These are the necessary system-level permissions that iOS requires for Hiya to function correctly. Enabling all three ensures Hiya can properly identify, warn, and block incoming spam or scam calls.reddit.com+12hiyahelp.zendesk.com+12blog.hiya.com+12
What Do These Switches Actually Do?
Though Apple doesn't explicitly label each switch's function, based on how iOS call-blocking extensions work (via CallKit), here's what they generally represent:
Switch 1: Allows Hiya to identify incoming calls—this means Hiya can display caller ID information from its database.
Switch 2: Enables spam detection—flags potential scam or spam calls directly on the incoming call screen.
Switch 3: Grants call-blocking capability—Hiya can actively block or send identified nuisance calls to voicemail.
These switches collectively let Hiya operate in the background using iOS's CallKit framework to screen and manage calls.