Updates to spreadsheet of bounds

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Miles Gould

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Jul 29, 2026, 12:11:08 PMJul 29
to Superpermutators
In light of the onslaught of progress we've seen this week, I've made some updates to the spreadsheet of known bounds (Superpermutation bounds - Google Sheets):
  1. I've added Uku Raudvere's improvement to the Anon-Houston-Pantone-Vatter lower bound.
  2. I've fixed the overflow in the n=14 and n=15 terms of Zach Hunter's lower bound, and removed the "correctness uncertain" caveat.
  3. I've added Uku's formalised version of the Hunter lower bound - this dominates the AHPV bound (and the Raudvere lower bound for n > 5), but is sometimes one less than Zach's original sequence. Unless I've got something wrong?
  4. I've marked 872 for n=6 as "known optimal" in light of Vlad Gheorghe and Benjamin Grayzel's independent proofs.
  5. I've added new best-known superpermutations found by Uku Raudvere, William Echols and Theo H for n in {7, 8, ..., 13}. It's still not clear how the n = 7, 8 or 9 examples were found, so I've marked them as "Unclear (LLM assisted)".
  6. I've made the "Search space" column compare the best-known value for n with the best-known lower bound for n.
I guess it's possible we'll have to retract edit #4 if both Vlad and Benjamin's proofs turn out to have bugs, but that's what edit history is for 😅

Am I right in thinking that superpermutation-examples/formal at main · urdvr/superpermutation-examples provides a nonconstructive existence proof of superpermutations of length E(n) - 1, where E is the Egan-Williams length? Or can it be used to calculate actual examples?

Also, have I missed anything? A lot has happened in the last few days.

Cheers,
Miles

William Echols

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Jul 29, 2026, 12:43:31 PMJul 29
to Superpermutators
Thank you for bringing everything together!

The n=9 and n=10 superpermutations of length E(n) - 1 were found by lifting Raudvere's n=8 superpermutation. The same lift works for at least n=10->11 and n=11->12. I believe that Raudvere likely found the same lift and based his existence proof on it.  

Robin Houston

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Jul 29, 2026, 12:51:54 PMJul 29
to Superpermutators
Is there a reason you didn’t include a column for Raudvere’s new upper bound (https://github.com/urdvr/superpermutation-examples/tree/main/formal) that is 1 less than the Egan bound?

Robin

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Miles Gould

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Jul 29, 2026, 6:44:04 PMJul 29
to Robin Houston, Superpermutators
Mainly that I didn't understand its scope, but I have now added it (and updated the "best known" column for n=14 and n=15).

Miles

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