Dear Matthew,
These values are actually for the Sunrise grid cells, not the simulation particles. So, I think that this error indicates that you have a young star particle in a region in which Sunrise thinks there is no gas (which would explain why it disappears if you use a lower refinement level). Is it possible that you have one or more young star particles in a region of very low gas density? What type of simulation is this (i.e. idealized galaxy or zoom-in)?
If you're willing to share the snapshot file (you can email me directly), I could try to diagnose the problem.
Cheers,
Chris