Protected: Access Data Forensics

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Fanny Lococo

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Jul 10, 2024, 8:59:39 AM7/10/24
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What is the difference between having this addon for all our servers/clients active or to put this profile to our client/server after a real incident which needs a forensic investigation to dig deeper.

Hi @RFeyertag this boils down to the decision that your management team makes. What customers typically do is to procure an adequate number of Forensics licenses that should cover the count of endpoints that need to be triaged during an incident. That exact number depends on your internal teams based on experience.

Like any process, the XDR Forensics capability can only run when an endpoint is in a power-on state. You can perform an online triage by making the appropriate changes in the corresponding Agent Settings profile and initiating an online triage.

Protected: access data Forensics


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I also believe you're referring to the possibility of an Offline triage here. You can create a Forensics Collector and deploy it on an endpoint manually to collect Forensics evience as well. Once the collection is complete, the zip file can be uploaded to the XDR console for further analysis.

From point of the technical aspect, I have no clue how the process can be in a real life scenario. Is there any ressource existing, where we can ask how to setup our Cortex XDR for a good practise way belonging to forensics incidents? I know in the end, we will have a team of forensics persons in the house, which will need informations quick. Therefore I thought we will collect every day forensics data from all endpoints.

To divide them to endpoint forensic and endpoint non forensic is not solved well. I would like to see a type of tag to be more flexible without putting the client/server to another endpoint group/policy/profile and dividing the inventory.

So now for my understanding, the triage is the function, which collects all forensic data based on the agent settings to the console/Host Timeline? When the collector in the agent settings is set to 12 hours, what will haben with this data? Is it collected, but the clients needs triage flag to get the informations to the host Timeline?

Hi @RFeyertag to answer your question on creating groups/tags for Forensics, the reasoning is that when an endpoint is flagged for Forensics investigation, it is a potential case of assumed compromise. The endpoint should be ideally isolated to prevent any artefacts from being modified or destroyed in the host, or lateral movement/exfiltration etc. Assigning them to a specific logical partition using tags/groups is the recommended method to ensure the integrity of the forensics activities are maintained.

Surely, you can collect Forensics for all endpoints - however that'd be a huge volume of data collected every day and you'd need to procure additional licenses to ensure all your endpoints are covered, and additional personnel to comb through all of that. You can discuss with your DFIR teams to understand if all endpoints need to be actively covered and how it impact your operations. Existing processes/playbooks are a good way to set a baseline.

In my offline triage test I tested now, the installed cortex agent blocked the triage process because there was dropped a vulnerable driver. So, what do you recommend here? Will this also happen in the online/manual triage?

Does anyone have any tips or things they do to get the most out of the add-on? I'm just getting it configured it as my company purchased a few licenses for it. I think I've got it configured correctly in the agent settings but I'm also second guessing myself a bit on that as well.

First, please check how many forensic licenses your organization purchased and verify that you are only deploying the live collection (configured in your Agent Settings profile) to as many hosts as you are licensed for. You can't deploy this organization wide if you only purchased, say, 50 licenses. Enabling the live collection in the Agent Settings profile is a simple matter of checking the "Monitor and Collect Forensics Data" checkbox and then selecting the artifacts you want to gather and upload.

In addition to live collection of forensics data, you can perform one time forensics triage actions and upload the data into the XDR console to use in the forensics analysis UI. You can trigger an online triage by running the Forensics Triage action in the Action Center and selecting a Triage configuration to use, results will be automatically uploaded into the XDR console from the endpoint. To gather a triage package offline, you can go to Incident Response -> Forensics -> Triage -> Configurations, and right-click the package you want to use for triage and clicking the download for either 32-bit or 64-bit collector. Once you run this collector on the endpoint, you need to manually get the resulting package and use the "Import Offline Triage" button in the Configurations page to upload and process the collected triage package.

As to the usage of the data collected by the forensics module, this is an exercise left to trained forensics analysts. XDR does not perform any analysis of the forensics data (beyond putting it into the appropriate views based on artifact type) and it is up to the trained forensics analyst to understand and interpret the data being presented.

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