Percentages, Profit & Loss

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Varun Gupta

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Jul 17, 2013, 2:36:42 PM7/17/13
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1)      Sachin’s salary is 20 % more than Sehwag’s salary. By what percent is Sehwag’s salary less than  Sachin’s salary.

2)      An amount was first reduced by 10% and then further reduced by 20% and Rs10 800 were left. What was the original amount?

3)      In an examination a candidate who scores 20 % of the total marks fail by 40 marks and a candidate who scores 40 % of the total marks pass by 120 marks. Find  total marks and passing marks.

4)      A manufacture estimates that on inspection 12% of the articles he produces will be rejected. He accepts an order to supply 22000 articles at Rs 7.50each.he estimates the  profit  on his outlay including the manufacturing of rejected articles to be 20%. Find the cost of manufacturing each article.

5)      In order to maintain the price line a trader allows a discount of 10% on the marked 
  price of goods in his shop. However, he still makes a gross profit of 17% on the cost price. Find the profit percent he would have made on the selling price had he sold at the 
  marked price.

6)      A shopkeeper sells sugar in such a way that the selling price of 950gn is the same 
  as the cost price of 1kg.Find his gain percent?

7)      A dealer buys eggs at Rs 36 per gross .He sells the egg at a profit of 12(1/2)% on the cost price What is the selling price per egg(Approximately)

8)      On selling tea at Rs 40 per kg a loss of 10% is incurred. Calculate the amount of
  tea (in kg) sold if the total loss incurred is Rs 80.

9)      A merchant bought two transistor which together cost him Rs 480.He sold one of them at a loss of 15% and other at a gain of 19%.If the selling price of both the
  transistor are equal. Find the cost of lower price transistor.

10)  A manufacture makes a profit of 15% by selling a color TV for Rs 5750.if the cost of
  manufacturing increase by 30% and the price paid by the retailer is increased by 20%. Find the profit percent made by manufacture.

11)  A reduction is the price of petrol by 10% enables a motorist to buy 5gallons more for
   $180.Find the original price of petrol.

12)  The cost price of a pair of shoes is increased by 18%. A trader who revised the selling price of the pair of shoes to maintain the same profit percentage noted that he got Rs. 9 more than the earlier profit by selling one pair of shoes. What was the earlier profit?
1. Rs.36
2. Rs.45
3. Rs.50
4. Rs.54

13)  A shopkeeper bought certain no articles at 1200 rupees and sold 1/4th at loss of 10%. what should be the profit percentage of remaining stock to earn 10% profit on overall articles?




Ujjwal mishra

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Jul 18, 2013, 12:19:42 AM7/18/13
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Hey Friends

The Answers are:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans 1) 16.6%
Ans 2) Rs. 15,000
Ans 3) Total Marks= 800 
Ans 4) Rs. 5.5/article
Ans 5) Profit%= 11.11%
Ans 6) Profit%= 5.26%
Ans 7) SP per egg= Rs. 0.28 or Rs. 7/25. (Since 1gross = 12 dozen,1gross= 144 articles)
Ans 8) 18.018 Kg
Ans 9) Cost of lower Price transistor= Rs. 200
Ans 10) Profit%= 6.15%
Ans 11) 4$/gallon
Ans 12) option 3) Rs. 50
Ans 13) Profit% of remaining stock= 12.9%

Anyone who wants the detail of any particular question can leave the mail.

Regards
Ujjwal


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Sagarika Bharadwaj

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Jul 18, 2013, 1:42:25 AM7/18/13
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Can I have the solution of the last question as I got the ans = 16.67%

chandra mani Rai

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Jul 18, 2013, 4:16:03 AM7/18/13
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yup 16.67 it is as per my calc
 
born to rule

Ujjwal mishra

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Jul 18, 2013, 7:33:38 AM7/18/13
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Let he has 100 articles 
so,100 articles cost Rs. 1200
Sold 1/4th article= 100/4 article= 25 articles
Loss is 10%
So, Sp= Rs. 270. Now, amount left from CP =Rs. 1200-270= Rs.930.--------(i)
He want to make overall profit of 10% 
CP=Rs. 1200 Profit= 10%
SP= Rs. 1320
He already had sold 25 article for Rs. 270
so, Rest SP=Rs.1320-270= Rs. 1050
Rest CP= Rs. 930 (from (i))
Profit on remaining stock = Rs. 1050-930= Rs. 120
Profit% on remaining stock = (120/930)*100=12000/930= 12.9%
 


On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 11:12 AM, Sagarika Bharadwaj <sagari...@gmail.com> wrote:

Varun Gupta

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Dec 22, 2013, 7:53:56 PM12/22/13
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