2008年のSTSTは1月7日から始まります。
1月14日が授業休止日なので、7日と21日で終わりです。休暇中は金曜5限の『英語勉強会』以外は有りません。
又、全学共通科目化等に伴い、来年度からはちょっと様子が変わると思いますが、国際交流センターの補講として取っている人達には、特に目立った変化は生じません。
さて、今週のtextです。
Using
ultraviolet light to purify water
Transcript of radio broadcast:
10
December 2007
(5’10’’)
Viruses, bacteria and other organisms in
dirty water sicken hundreds of millions of people every year. Yet there are many
different water-treatment technologies available.
Some systems use
ultraviolet light to destroy harmful organisms. One product that disinfects
water with UV light is called AquaStar, made by Meridian Design. The American
company says most UV water-purification systems put into homes have one or more
filters. These use carbon or mesh to catch impurities. The filters are added to
improve the taste and smell of water.
But the company says a
complex system like this is often not needed in situations where the aim is just
to make water safe to drink.
The AquaStar device is a one-liter
bottle with an ultraviolet lamp inside. The user pushes a button and the light
goes on for about a minute and a half. Two small batteries provide power to the
light.
Two electrical engineers, Dan Matthews and Kurt Kuhlmann,
designed the system. They brought it to market in January of two thousand five.
Since then, they say, Meridian Design has sold about two thousand devices a
year, at a price of eighty-nine dollars.
Meridian's newest water
treatment device is called the mUV ("move"). This micro-UV device floats and is
small enough to use in a glass. It works like the AquaStar purifier but has a
rechargeable battery.
Dan Matthews says the mUV can be connected
to almost any battery for enough of a charge to clean twelve liters of water. He
says Meridian Design is currently supporting a project by the Mexican nonprofit
organization Niparaja. The group is producing containers that disinfect water
with UV lights powered by the sun. The containers hold fifteen
liters.
The device is called the UV Bucket, and it won an award
last year from the World Bank. Families in parts of Baja California Sur, Mexico,
and in Guatemala are using it.
Meridian Design is also working
with several partners on a solar-powered version of its AquaStar purifier. This
has already been developed and is now being tested. Dan Matthews says the goal
is to be able to sell it at a low price.
Meridian Design is also
working with a partner to develop a different kind of solar-powered purification
system. This one would make a chlorine-based disinfectant out of salt added to
water. The goal there is to be able to store large amounts of water and keep it
disinfected.
(9’06”)