New Telescope to Search for Life Beyond Earth
Also: Leading scientific publications join together to examine poverty and
development. Transcript of radio broadcast:
05 November 2007
VOICE ONE:
This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS in VOA Special
English. I'm Bob Doughty.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Faith Lapidus. This week, we will
tell about an effort to search for intelligent life beyond our universe.
We will tell about a method shown to increase attention and reduce
tension. We will also report on new concerns about the health of children
in Africa.
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
The search for life in the universe took a step
forward last month with the opening of the Allen Telescope Array in Hat Creek,
California.
The telescopes were partly made possible by a
gift of twenty-five million dollars from Paul Allen. He helped start the
computer software company Microsoft. He joined with the Radio Astronomy
Laboratory of the University of California at Berkeley and the SETI Institute to
provide money for the project. The total cost of the project is already
fifty million dollars.
Currently, there are forty-two radio telescopes
working at the Hat Creek observatory. The signals they receive are
combined to create what is equal to a single, very large telescope.
VOICE TWO:
Objects in space release radio waves that can be
collected and studied. Astronomers can make pictures of objects using
radio wave information. These pictures can show structures not observed in
other wavelengths of light.
The telescope will be used to observe objects
like exploding stars, black holes and other objects that are predicted but have
not yet been observed. Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute says this is the
first telescope whose main purpose is to search for signals from intelligent
life in space.
What makes the Allen Telescope Array unusual is
that it can collect and study information from a wide area of the sky. In
addition, the forty-two telescopes can study information about several projects
at the same time. That means studies of large areas of the sky can be made
faster than ever before.
VOICE ONE:
The Allen Telescope Array uses parts that are not
specially made. But they are easily available, including
telecommunications technology. This helps keep the cost down. Each
telescope is about six meters across.
Some officials estimate the Allen Telescope Array
will be completed in three more years. Three hundred fifty individual
radio telescopes are planned.
The SETI institute is based in Mountain View,
California. The organization supports the search for other life forms in
the universe. The new abilities of the Allen Telescope Array will make
searching for stars similar to the sun much faster.
An earlier search by SETI, Project Phoenix,
studied about eight hundred stars to a distance of two hundred forty light
years. The project ended in two thousand four. With the Allen
Telescope Array, astronomers hope to gather thousands of times more information
in the search for life beyond our planet.