UN Report: African opposition to mass circumcision (full), VMMC Experience Project, to UNCRC, 2019
“Voluntary medical male circumcision” (VMMC) is among the core strategies of the global AIDS response in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). VMMC programmes are administered by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and largely funded through American taxpayers via four US government agencies: the President’s Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the US Agency for International Development (USAID), the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and the Department of Defense (DOD).
The Israeli government has also provided African circumcision aid, including mass distribution of the Israeli-developed PrePexTM circumcision device; and the World Health Organisation (WHO) is reported to have consulted religious circumcision practitioners in Jerusalem prior to recommending mass African circumcision for HIV prevention.