Four protestors killed in Catatumbo - Amnesty Urgent Action
Stewart in Colombia
I am passing along this email about the
violence against the campesinos of Catatumbo, North Santander,
Colombia. The campesinos are struggling for their right to land
and territory and way of life. The hope to achieve the status of
a Capesinos reserve --a designation that would protect the local
population and their cultural way of life from violence and the
incursion of corporate interests in their traditional territory.
One of our Colombian partner organizations --CAHUCOPANA-- is
there supporting the initiative of the campesinos� of Catatumbo.
CAHUCOPANA� a grass-roots human rights organization from
north-east antioquia, and much of their own traditional
territory has already been recognized by the Colombian
government as a campesino reserve.
--Stewart Vriesinga
UA 162/13��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� AI Index: AMR 23/028/2013 of 27 June 2013
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COLOMBIA: PROTESTERS KILLED
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Peasant farmers participating in demonstrations in Catatumbo, north-eastern Colombia, are at risk after at least four protesters were killed and others injured. There are fears that security forces have been using disproportionate and excessive force, particularly following government claims that guerrilla forces have infiltrated the demonstrations.
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Dozens of peasant farmers have been injured during protests in the Catatumbo area, Norte de Santander Department that began on 11 June. Two protesters were fatally injured on 22 June, and a further two on 25 June. There is concern that the anti-riot police (ESMAD) and the armed forces have used excessive force in dealing with demonstrators. Some protesters have been arrested. There have also been reports that members of the security forces have been injured. The security forces have a duty to guarantee the safety of their colleagues, but this should not be used as an excuse to ignore international standards on the use of force by security forces.
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Since 11 June thousands of peasant farmers, led among others by the Peasant Farmer Association of Catatumbo (Asociaci�n Campesina del Catatumbo, ASCAMCAT) have been protesting. They are demanding the implementation of a Peasant Farmer Reservation Zone (Zona de Reserva Campesina), which has been agreed with the Colombian Institute for Rural Development (Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural, INCODER), and for a program that substitutes illicit crops.
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Government authorities have sought to undermine the protests by claiming that guerrilla forces have infiltrated the demonstrations. On 21 June, at a ceremony for police officials, the President Juan Manuel Santos claimed that the protest had been infiltrated by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC). On 24 June this claim was repeated by the national police director in charge of public safety. There is concern that such accusations may encourage members of the security forces to employ excessive force against demonstrators, as these claims were followed by fatal injuries.
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Please write immediately.
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* Express concern for the safety of those participating in demonstrations taking place in Catatumbo, particularly after government statements claiming that the protests had been infiltrated by guerrilla forces.
* Urge full and impartial investigations by the civilian justice system into the deaths of at least four protesters and the injuries of many others in order to establish whether these were the result of excessive use of force by the security forces.
* Ask the authorities to publish the results of investigation, bring those responsible to justice, and ensure that the security forces refrain from excessive and disproportionate force in line with international standards.
Here is the contact information you need:
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Se�or Juan Manuel Santos
Presidente de la Rep�blica
Palacio de Nari�o
Carrera 8 No.7-26
Bogot�, Colombia
Fax: ��������������������� 011 57 1 596 0631 (hard to reach)
Salutation: �������� Dear President Santos / Excmo. Sr. Presidente Santos
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Defence Minister:
Se�or Juan Carlos Pinz�n
Ministerio de Defensa
Carrera 54, No.26-29
Bogot�, Colombia
Fax: ��������������������� 011 57 1 266 1003
Salutation: �������� Dear Minister Pinz�n / Sr. Ministro Pinz�n
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Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development:
Francisco Estupi��n Heredia
Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural
Avenida Jim�nez No 7-65, Piso 3
Bogot�, Colombia
Fax: ��������������������� 011 57 1 286 2649
Salutation: �������� Dear Minister / Estimado Sr. Ministro
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Please send a copy to
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His Excellency Nicol�s Lloreda Ricaurte
Ambassador for Colombia
360 Albert Street, Suite 1002
Ottawa, Ontario K1R 7X7
Fax: ��������������������� (613) 230-4416
E-mail: emba...@embajadacolombia.ca
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Honourable John Baird
Minister of Foreign Affairs
House of Commons
Ottawa, ON K1A 0A6
Postage:������������� None required
Email: �� john....@parl.gc.ca
Fax: ��������������������� (613) 996-9880
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Additional information
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All the warring parties in Colombia�s long-running armed conflict have repeatedly failed to respect the civilian population�s right not to be dragged into the conflict and have been responsible for serious human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law. Amnesty International has repeatedly called on both sides in the conflict � guerrilla groups and the security forces � to put an immediate and unconditional end to human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law.
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In the past, accusations by state and government officials and the security forces which have sought to link the peasant farmer movement to guerrilla groups have often been followed by the killing of leaders from these communities by paramilitary groups. Many leaders have also been killed by the FARC, which have accused some communities and their leaders of collaborating with the security forces and paramilitaries.
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On 13 March an explosive device was thrown at the gate to the offices of ASCAMCAT and the Lu�s Carlos P�rez Lawyers' Collective (Corporaci�n Colectivo de Abogados Lu�s Carlos P�rez, CCALCP). The device exploded but no one was injured. Members of ASCAMCAT have repeatedly reported that they have been followed by unknown individuals, for example on 22 June.
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The Peasant Farmer Reservation Zones are established by the Colombian Institute for Rural Development for the stabilization and consolidation of the peasant farmer economy. They are a way of providing access to land tenure and social services. They are also meant to ensure food security.
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The Catatumbo area, which borders Venezuela, is an area of economic and military strategic importance. In an attempt to establish control of the Catatumbo, army-backed paramilitaries launched a series of incursions in the area in 1999 and subsequently consolidated their presence in the region with serious human rights violations against the civilian population. Guerrilla forces for their part responded to the paramilitary presence in the region with numerous killings of civilians they accused of collaborating with their enemies, including massacres of peasant farmers working on coca plantations in areas of paramilitary control.
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Kathy Price, Campaigner
Amnesty International Canada (English Speaking Branch)
1992 Yonge Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, Ontario M4S 1Z7
Tel: 416.363.9933 ext 322
Fax: 416.363.3103
Email: kpr...@amnesty.ca
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Amnesty�s life-saving human rights work is independent. We accept no government money. We are funded by people like you. Join us today. Visit www.amnesty.ca.
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