Sniff Dual Audio Hindi Download
Josephine Heathershaw
Traffic analysis is one of the key day-to-day activities for Bluetooth engineers looking to rapidly test and debug their prototypes and products. Unfortunately, Bluetooth over-the-air sniffing has always been difficult to perfect. Legacy sniffing methods suffered from major technological drawbacks, making them unreliable and even unusable in several circumstances, making Bluetooth engineers' tasks much more difficult.
With its revolutionary whole-band Digital Radio, Ellisys lifts protocol capture and analysis to new heights, radically overcoming the drawbacks of those legacy approaches to Bluetooth sniffing. The Ellisys all-in-one whole-band sniffer robustly records any packet, at any time, from any neighboring piconet, with zero-configuration and without being intrusive.
A hopping sniffer tries to actively synchronize on a specific hopping sequence, and captures the packets only after a successful synchronization. This kind of sniffer has several inherent limitations, making it more difficult to use, less reliable, and usable only in a limited set of scenarios.
Ellisys has created the industry's first wideband sniffer in 2010 that overcomes all of these drawbacks and adds innovative and ground-breaking features, opening new horizons for Bluetooth debugging and interoperability testing. The whole-band capture approach is as simple as it is powerful: instead of listening to just a few channels, the sniffer captures all channels concurrently. The sniffer thus does not need to synchronize to a piconet; it will listen passively to all nearby Bluetooth piconets, scatternets, and other topologies such as mesh, without any required configuration.
With its innovative reconfigurable radio, the Ellisys sniffer can uniquely be updated by software to support changes in the specification, without any change to the hardware, and even without any interaction from the user. For instance, this flexibility allowed for the addition of next generation Bluetooth baseband features (such as enhanced AES security, Connectionless Broadcast, and more recent features like BLE Coded PHY and 2Mbps support) several months before these features were officially released in an updated specification. Additionally, the Ellisys BEX400 comes with free lifetime software updates, so all customers can benefit from these great additions free-of-charge!
Capturing wireless traffic is a very important aspect of Bluetooth debugging, but other information is equally important for understanding the big picture. This is another aspect where the Ellisys sniffer excels. The Bluetooth Explorer sniffer supports one-click concurrent and tightly synchronized capture of:
Bluetooth protocols and profiles are displayed in an easy-to-understand, high-level procedures-oriented chronological format in the Overview windows and fully detailed to the lowest bit/byte level in the linked Details view. Classic Bluetooth, Low Energy, and HCI traffic is displayed in designated Overviews real-time, as capture progresses.
The user is provided various controls to easily customize any Overview, including powerful filtering and coloring capabilities designed to quickly isolate specific protocols, profiles, or communications of interest. Traffic can be presented at the highest level of abstraction and the user can drill down to show all intermediate levels, down to the most basic elements, such as packet-only views.
Wireless traffic is of course one of the most useful elements of debugging information for Bluetooth engineers, but Host Controller Interface (HCI) traffic is an equally important complement of information for getting a clear and complete picture of the situation.
The HCI is an electrical interface defined by the Bluetooth specification for communications between the host controller and the radio. The Ellisys BEX400 supports capture of USB HCI, UART HCI and SPI HCI. Any and all HCI traffic is captured concurrently with the wireless traffic using the same precision clock for perfect synchronization and timing analysis, and is displayed in the highly-optimized Ellisys analysis software.
HCI capture is also a very convenient feature when working with devices that implement BR/EDR Secure Simple Pairing (SSP) or BLE Secure Connections. The Ellisys analysis software automatically extracts any Link Key exchanged over HCI and uses it to decrypt the wireless traffic, all without any user interaction.
The 2.4 GHz ISM band used by Bluetooth is quite busy. Other users of this band include Wi-Fi, LTE, ZigBee, ANT and a broad range of other proprietary and commercial technologies. All of these users interfere with each other and it is often necessary to have a better understanding of the wireless environment.
The spectrum display offered by the Ellisys sniffer is the perfect tool for coexistence debugging, wireless characterization, or simply for visualizing the RF environment. It captures the spectrum signal strength (RSSI) in all Bluetooth channels with a configurable precision of up to 1 microsecond, and displays this information in synchronization with the Bluetooth packets.
Captured audio streams can be easily played back, even during capture. LC3 traffic is automatically detected using a test equipment-grade LC3 codec, even without capture of LC3 configuration traffic. Finding packets carrying specific audio portions or at specific events is easily done.
Audio captured over HCI or from an Audio I2S input [PRO] can be played back. This enables characterization of the complete audio chain, including the uncompressed audio provided to the source, the audio transmitted wirelessly, and the decoded audio at the receiver device. Audio streams are exportable to WAV format.
There are various user applications that require the use of the analyzer in an automated fashion, often under control of user-defined software applications performing a variety of tasks. These applications may include long-term test environments, integration of the analyzer into a mobile platform, and other usage models.
Thanks to the ease-of-use and robustness provided by the Ellisys Digital Radio, the BEX400 is the perfect system for these tasks. The analyzer can be controlled with a simple yet powerful Remote Control API (Application Programming Interface) to programmatically start / stop / save captures, and extract specific captured information that can be used for various purposes, including go/no-go testing , all without any manual operation.
A unique segmentation feature works seamlessly with the API to allow for extremely long captures, segmenting captures into smaller more manageable slices while maintaining topology and contextual information from capture to capture.
Ellisys is participating in and sponsoring Bluetooth UnPlugFest events, and as such, provides equipment and expertise at every event to ensure participants have the right tools at the right time. UPFs are also a good opportunity to see our revolutionary whole-band Bluetooth Explorer and our other industry-leading analyzer and tester products in action. Feel free to register and attend our one-to-one training session and our public Debug in Action training.
A camera system developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers can see sound vibrations with such precision and detail that it can reconstruct the music of a single instrument in a band or orchestra.
Even the most high-powered and directed microphones can't eliminate nearby sounds, ambient noise and the effect of acoustics when they capture audio. The novel system developed in the School of Computer Science's Robotics Institute (RI) uses two cameras and a laser to sense high-speed, low-amplitude surface vibrations. These vibrations can be used to reconstruct sound, capturing isolated audio without inference or a microphone.
"We've invented a new way to see sound," said Mark Sheinin, a post-doctoral research associate at the Illumination and Imaging Laboratory (ILIM) in the RI. "It's a new type of camera system, a new imaging device, that is able to see something invisible to the naked eye."
The team completed several successful demos of their system's effectiveness in sensing vibrations and the quality of the sound reconstruction. They captured isolated audio of separate guitars playing at the same time and individual speakers playing different music simultaneously. They analyzed the vibrations of a tuning fork, and used the vibrations of a bag of Doritos near a speaker to capture the sound coming from a speaker. This demo pays tribute to prior work done by MIT researchers who developed one of the first visual microphones in 2014.
The CMU system dramatically improves upon past attempts to capture sound using computer vision. The team's work uses ordinary cameras that cost a fraction of the high-speed versions employed in past research while producing a higher quality recording. The dual-camera system can capture vibrations from objects in motion, such as the movements of a guitar while a musician plays it, and simultaneously sense individual sounds from multiple points.
"We've made the optical microphone much more practical and usable," said Srinivasa Narasimhan, a professor in the RI and head of the ILIM. "We've made the quality better while bringing the cost down."
The system works by analyzing the differences in speckle patterns from images captured with a rolling shutter and a global shutter. An algorithm computes the difference in the speckle patterns from the two video streams and converts those differences into vibrations to reconstruct the sound.
A speckle pattern refers to the way coherent light behaves in space after it is reflected off a rough surface. The team creates the speckle pattern by aiming a laser at the surface of the object producing the vibrations, like the body of a guitar. That speckle pattern changes as the surface vibrates. A rolling shutter captures an image by rapidly scanning it, usually from top to bottom, producing the image by stacking one row of pixels on top of another. A global shutter captures an image in a single instance all at once.
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