Hi Alex,
Yes, both Humdrum data URLs and raw Humdrum contents embedded into the VHV URL can be loaded into VHV.
For raw contents there is a limitation of about 2000 characters for most browsers (maximum allowed length of a URL). So only fairly short examples can be directly embedded in the URL.
You can embed Humdrum data by typing the score into VHV, and then select File->Copy MIME URL from the menu:

<--------
Here is a short example:
which loads the example into VHV:
For URLs pointing to Humdrum data files on the web, here is an example:
For Github, you can also give a URL to the webpage for the file in the repository (which will be converted into the raw data URL):
MusicXML and MEI files can also be loaded in this way (although they are usually too long for the MIME encoded method).
Embedded URLs should preferably use https rather than http since most browsers do not allow mixing https and http content anymore.
-=+Craig