Aerial View of Meenakshi temple in Madurai.The
ancient city of Madurai, more than 2,500 years old, was built by the Pandyan
king, Kulashekarar, in the 6th century B.C. But the reign of the Nayaks marks
the golden period of Madurai when art, architecture and learning flourished
expansively. The most beautiful buildings in the city including its most famous
landmark, the Meenakshi temple, were built during the Nayak rule.
Located in the heart of the city of Madurai,
the Meenakshi-Sundareshwarar temple is dedicated to goddess Meenakshi, the
consort of lord Shiva. It has long been the focus of both Indian and
international tourist attraction as well as one of the most important places of
Hindu pilgrimage
It is said that the people of the city wake
up, not by the call of nature but by the chant of hymns at the
temple.
All the major festivals of Tamil Nadu are
celebrated here with gaiety, most important being the Chitrai festival that is
held in April/May, when the celestial marriage of Meenakshi and Sundareshwarar
is celebrated, drawing a huge crowd of people from all over the
state.
The sculpted pillars are adorned with the
exquisite murals that celebrate the ethereal beauty of princess Meenakshi and
the scenes of her wedding with Lord Shiva. At the Sundareswarar temple across
the courtyard, Lord Shiva is represented as a lingam. The pillars depict scenes
from the wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar. There are 985 richly carved
pillars here and each one surpasses the other in beauty.
Meenakshi was the daughter of King Malayadwaja
Pandya and Queen Kanchanamala, who was born after performing several yagnas
(sacrificial rites). The three-year old girl emerged out of the fire during the
final yagna. The princess Meenakshi, grew to be a beautiful young woman of great
valour who conquered several lands and challenged the mightiest
kings.
It was then revealed that the princess was
actually an incarnation of Parvati who came to earth to honour a promise given
to Kanchanamala in her previous life. Thus Shiva came to Madurai as
Sundareshwarar to marry Meenakshi and the two ruled over the kingdom for many
years before they left for their heavenly abode from the spot where the temple
now stands.
The temple has four Rajagopurams or majestic
towers, there are five towers on top of the sanctum sanctorum of the Lord, three
on top of the sanctum sanctorum of the Goddess and two golden towers or
gopurams, all which have been exquisitely designed and sculptured. All fourteen
towers have been segregated based on the stages they are...
The eight forms of Goddess Sakthi the consort
of Lord Shiva, Kaumari, Rowthiri, Vaishnavi, Mahalakshmi, Yangnarubini,
Shyamala, Maheswari and Manonmani have been sculptured into the pillars of the
mandapam individually.
There are statues of Vallaba Vinayagar and
Murugan at the entrance of this mandapam.
There are sculptures depicting Goddess
Meenakshi and Lord Shiva who took the form of a hunter and huntress to rid a
Brahmin of his sin.
The statues of Munivar, Mohini and Kadanthai
Mudaliar are seen at the southern side of the mandapam
The saying that one needs thousand eyes to
view the hall of thousand pillars is not without truth.
At foot of the pillars, along the centre of the
mandapam are carved sculptures of Pitchadanar, Dharman, Beeman, Rathi and
Veerpathirar while at the top are carvings of Agni, Veerapathirar, Manmadan,
Purushamirukam, Arjunan and Mohini. Among these sculptures is one of Rathi
seated on a Swan, which are quintessence of the art of sculpture with musical
notes.
This mandapam which is seen next to the Ashta
Sakthi mandapam was constructed by Meenakshi Naicker belonging to the Naicker
clan in the year 1708. This mandapam is 160 feet in length and has pillars that
have been arranged in six rows.
There are about 44 stone inscriptions on the
walls of the corridors of the Sundareswarar shrine and that of Meenakshi Amma
shrine
My heartfelt pranams to Sri Sundareswarar .May all the Gods and Goddesses bless
us with the bliss of devotion and faith in our hearts ..
A beautiful idol of Sri Meenakshi .May we find
eternal bliss in this virtual darshan of the Meenakshi temple..
Message from the teachings of Sai baba for27th
September
Ably Enact Your Role in the Drama of
Life