Human
Rights Center Viasna protests against
the terror campaign towards opposition-minded people
The Human Rights
Center Viasna
STATEMENT
2
January 2011, Minsk
The Human
Rights Center Viasna expresses its
strong protest against the beginning of the terror campaign in Belarus towards
dissidents and political opponents of the government.
Starting from 19 December 2010, the country was flooded with
political repression. On 29-30 December 22 people who are kept in the KGB jail
were formally charged under parts 1 and 2 of Article 293 of the Criminal Code of
Belarus (organization and participation in mass riot), including five
presidential candidates: Andrei Sannikau, Mikalai Statkevich, Aliaksei
Mikhalevich, Uladzimir Niakliayeu and Vital Rymashevsky. In addition to the
presidential candidates, the charges were brought against the leaders of their
campaign teams, journalists and other prominent opposition activists. The
restraint in the form of two-month detention was chosen for all of
them.
At least nine more people are also in the status of suspects in the criminal case on the riot, including
two presidential candidates – Ryhor Kastusiou and Dzmitry Us, as well as two
citizens of the Russian Federation.
The Chairperson of the youth
organization Young Front Dzmitry
Dashkevich and its activist Eduard Lobau are still kept in
the pre-trial prison in Minsk on suspicion of malignant
hooliganism.
More than 200 people are still
kept in prison, serving administrative arrests for participation in the protest
rally in Minsk on 19 December and the subsequent actions of solidarity with
political prisoners. More than 700 people have been arrested or fined for the
ten last days.
Human Rights Center Viasna is particularly concerned with
information about the use of torture, psychological
pressurization of detainees and the absence of medical care.
Starting from 20 December there began mass searches and
interrogations of activists of opposition political parties, civic organizations
and independent media. Hundreds of opposition activists, representatives of
independent civil society and journalists have been threatened and harassed by
the KGB and the Interior Ministry.
Premises of human rights
organizations were searched in Minsk and in the regions. The authorities are
trying to discredit the activities of human rights defenders in the eyes of the
society.
The lawyers who defend the accused in the criminal case
concerning the mass riot are pressurized as well.
The Human
Rights Center Viasna expresses its strong protest over
the outbreak of the Belarusian authorities of the mass political repression in
the country and declares:
- the election of
the President of the Republic of Belarus was not a free and democratic. The
election results announced by the CEC in no way reflect the real will of
citizens of Belarus.
- the protest rally
against the undemocratic and non-free election was peaceful. The people who
gathered in central Minsk, had peaceful purposes, and sought to peacefully
express their opinions and protest.
- The
incident with the smashing of windows in the building of the House of Government
was not prevented by law enforcement agencies. The demonstrative non-action of
the Interior Ministry, a large number of whose workers was present in the
Nezalezhnastsi Square, points to an organized provocation by the
authorities.
- The actions of the police to
disperse demonstrators were clearly disproportionate to the character of the
action. The use of physical force and police gear led to a large number of
wounded members of peaceful protest.
- The
attack of security services in civilian clothes on the presidential candidate
Uladzimir Niekliayeu and his supporters was clearly provocative and
lawless.
- The beating and arrest of
virtually all presidential candidates, Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s opponents, is
nothing but political violence.
- The
initiation of a criminal case under part 1 and 2 of Article 293 of the Criminal
Code (mass riot) is used only for a long-term isolation of the leaders of the
opposition pro-democracy movement, as well as for pressurizing and intimidating
the country’s civil society, independent media and journalists, as well as all
dissidents in the country.
The Human Rights
Center Viasna demands the immediate
release of all prisoners and cessation of repressions against opposition leaders
and activists, civil society and independent media.
The Human Rights Center Viasna expresses solidarity with all
those arrested for their views, their family members and encourages members of
the Belarusian public and the international community to support the repressed
people.
The Human Rights Centre Viasna urges the governments of the
European Union, the United States and international organizations to condemn the
repression and massive human rights violations in Belarus and to take all
possible measures for their immediate
cessation.