All TOCs (train operating companies) must make best endeavours to
ensure a passenger has a seat and does not have to stand for over 20
minutes.
Where a passenger has to delay their journey due to having to take a
later train or indirect service that delays your journey by 20 minutes
then they can claim the compensation in the passenger charter
published by the TOC.
In the case of Southern a delay by 30 to 59 minutes means a 50%
refund, and for 60+ minutes it's 100% of the fare. For season tickets
it's a more complicated calculation, especially if you purchased your
Gold Card before 20th September, however some money can be claimed
back.
It is considered acceptable to have 30 passengers standing per 100
seated, for 20 minutes. However on the 7:15am First Capital Connect
service from Cambridge to King's Cross frequently has 76 people
standing for every 100 seated.
Health and safety: It is often argued by the passenger users'
associations that overcrowding is a health and safety issue. It is
undoubtedly the case that the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
applies to the safety of rail passengers and indeed the rail companies
involved in the Potters Bar disaster and others were fined heavily by
the Health and Safety Executive. However, the HSE has made it clear
that subject to certain exceptions, overcrowding in itself does not
create health risks and is a matter of comfort rather than safety.
Further Reading:
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article2185511.ece
http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/
http://www.southernrailway.com/your-journey/passengers-charter/
Action:
If you have experiences to relate of standing on trains in excess of
20 minutes, please reply to this message. We need to know which train
you were on, when the standing started and how long it was for. Times
and stations are both useful. Also please say if seats were actually
available but weren't used; and why that was so if you can.
We plan to create a database of experiences, but while that's being
set up, any data you can provide will be useful. If you can reply to
this message it will help keep all the responses in some semblance of
order.
Thanks
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--
With acknowledgement to Ray Chapman for the research