Re: The myth of nitrogen fertilization for soil carbon sequestration

24 views
Skip to first unread message

Thomas Goreau

unread,
Jun 27, 2015, 6:11:11 AM6/27/15
to Seth Itzkan, soil Age, Karl Thidemann, Jim Laurie
Dear Seth,

The first claim posted in the link you sent below is really bogus:

"Organic farming is Not Sustainable

A study by the Institute for Water Research at Ben-Gurion University in Israel, published last year in the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, found that "intensive organic agriculture relying on solid organic matter, such as composted manure that is implemented in the soil prior to planting as the sole fertilizer, resulted in significant down-leaching of nitrate" into groundwater. With many of the world's most fertile farming regions in the throes of drought, increased nitrate in groundwater is hardly a hallmark of sustainability. 

Moreover, as agricultural scientist Steve Savage has documented on the Sustainablog website, wide-scale composting generates significant amounts of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide. Compost may also deposit pathogenic bacteria on or in food crops, which has led to more frequent occurrences of food poisoning in the U.S. and elsewhere. 

Organic farming is a fraud"

They are referring to systems with unbalanced carbon to nitrogen ratios in which manure ammonium nitrogen is added greatly in excess of the ability of the plants to take it up,  with the result that the nitrifying bacteria convert it to nitrate and nitrous oxide, and they obviously did mono-crop culture with no cover crop between, thus maximizing nitrogen loss. This does not represent the state of the art of organic agriculture, which needs to pay much more attention to nitrogen balance than they do. 

Bad agriculture flushes chemical nutrients to groundwater, rivers, lakes, and the ocean, where it kills marine ecosystems, especially coral reefs, which we have long ago shown to be the most nutrient sensitive of all ecosystems. That’s why it is important to contrast ecosystem-level nitrogen losses from sound organic agricultural methods, and I hope that this is done soon. 

Best wishes,
Tom

Thomas J. Goreau, PhD
President, Global Coral Reef Alliance
President, Biorock Technology Inc.
Coordinator, Soil Carbon Alliance
Coordinator, United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development Small Island Developing States Partnership in New Sustainable Technologies
37 Pleasant Street, Cambridge, MA 02139

Books:

Geotherapy: Innovative Methods of Soil Fertility Restoration, Carbon Sequestration, and Reversing CO2 Increase

Innovative Methods of Marine Ecosystem Restoration

The Green Disc, New Technologies for a New Future: Innovative Methods for Sustainable Development

No one can change the past, everyone can change the future

On Jun 24, 2015, at 8:59 AM, Seth Itzkan <seth....@gmail.com> wrote:

This comment was posted on the WSJ site. I thought it was quite good on multiple levels.

  • George C Kalogridis wrote:

First off carbon sequestration is not a physical action of the soil, sequestration is a biological function of soil microbes. The use of Ag chemicals and synthetic fertilizers such as Anhydrous, kills soil microbes.


Reference: J Environ Qual. 2007 Oct 24;36(6):1821-32. Print 2007 Nov-Dec.
The myth of nitrogen fertilization for soil carbon sequestration.
Khan SA1, Mulvaney RL, Ellsworth TR, Boast CW.

Secondly yield-per-acres is not a sustainable economic system, it requires Federal subsidies to be successful. All other business ventures, with the exception of conventional Ag, rely on return-on-investment as a measure of success. An exclusive focus on yield sells more chemicals, meaning most of the taxpayer subsidies end up in the pockets of the seed, fertilizer, herbicide and pesticide companies.

However the most important aspect of the failure of chemical Ag is that they treat down-stream pollution as an economic free good. For example the excess N that flows from conventional fields along with raw manure waste from industrial animal feed lots; pollute ground water, streams, rivers, estuaries and bays that create the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico. The estimated cost (the federal government is researching the actual cost for the first time in history) to mitigate this down stream pollution will run into the trillions of dollars. if this estimate is correct then the true cost of chemically grown food and feed is actually more expensive than organic.
Now that direct support payments are no longer part of the Farm Bill, we will see if planting fence row to fence row and applying high rates of soluble fertilizer are truly economical or just a false economy propped by direct crop subsidies.

- Seth

-- 
Seth J. Itzkan
www.hutwithaview.com - Soil Restoration in Africa
www.planet-tech.com - Trends Innovations Opportunities
https://twitter.com/sethitzkan







Seth Itzkan

unread,
Jun 27, 2015, 7:09:48 AM6/27/15
to Thomas Goreau, soil Age, Karl Thidemann, Jim Laurie
Thanks Tom,

Just to be clear. I know that that article was bogus, which is why I pointed you and the rest of the list to the comment by George Kalogridis that refutes it. I invite you to review those remarks, in the comments section below the article. I thought they were quite good and would be interested in hearing your thoughts about that.


Best,

- Seth

www.bio4climate.org - Biodiversity for a Livable Climate
https://twitter.com/sethitzkan

Thomas Goreau

unread,
Jun 27, 2015, 2:34:17 PM6/27/15
to soil...@googlegroups.com, Karl Thidemann, Jim Laurie
No problems there, I have dived in so many coral reefs killed by land-based sources of nutrients, but now global warming is a bigger threat.

Thomas J. Goreau, PhD
President, Global Coral Reef Alliance
President, Biorock Technology Inc.
Coordinator, Soil Carbon Alliance
Coordinator, United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development Small Island Developing States Partnership in New Sustainable Technologies
37 Pleasant Street, Cambridge, MA 02139

Books:

Geotherapy: Innovative Methods of Soil Fertility Restoration, Carbon Sequestration, and Reversing CO2 Increase

Innovative Methods of Marine Ecosystem Restoration

The Green Disc, New Technologies for a New Future: Innovative Methods for Sustainable Development

No one can change the past, everyone can change the future

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "soil-age" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to soil-age+u...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to soil...@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/soil-age.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages