Re: TELEVISION INVENTION AND DEVELOPMENTS PART 1
Rajaram Krishnamurthy
TELEVISION 1
ITS NOT UTOPIA ITS HAPPENNING THERE ABROAD; SENIORS ARE WELL CONNECTED BY MONITORING FROM ANYWHERE WITH EASY OPERATION OF ANY CHANNEL OR OTT, AUTOMATICALLY OPENING AND CLOSING IN BETWEEN CALLS AND EMAILS. TELEVISION WOULD GAIN THAT END IN INDIA VERY SHORTLY; ALREADY AMAZON PRIME IS DOING APART FROM RELIANCE. K RAJARAM IRS 24626
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The Best TV for Seniors: A Guide for Caregivers, 2025
If this sounds familiar, you're part of a very frustrated club. Most people over 60 watch at least four hours of TV daily - it's their main connection to entertainment, news, and the world. Yet somehow, the smarter TVs get, the harder they become for the people who watch them most. Finding the best TV for seniors isn't really about screen size or picture quality. It's about ending those emergency visits, reducing the daily "how do I..." phone calls, and giving your parent the independence they want while giving you the peace of mind you need. In this guide, you'll discover what makes a TV truly senior-friendly and how the right setup can transform your caregiving experience from reactive crisis management to proactive family connection.
Why Seniors Struggle with Traditional Smart TVs
Today's smart TVs are built by engineers for engineers. Multiple streaming apps, complex login screens, and remotes with 47 buttons that somehow never include the one you need. Your parents aren't looking to become tech experts - they want to watch the evening news, flip through their favorite channels, and maybe see their grandkids on a video call. Even TVs marketed as "senior-friendly" still expect your parents to navigate multiple inputs, remember which remote controls what, and troubleshoot connection issues. When watching TV becomes a puzzle to solve rather than a simple pleasure, it creates a cascade of problems:
Daily frustration that chips away at confidence and independence
Frequent calls for help that interrupt your work and family time
Growing dependence on others for basic entertainment needs
Social isolation and loneliness when technology barriers prevent family connection and daily entertainment becomes a source of stress rather than joy
The real issue isn't that your parents "don't get technology" - it's that technology doesn't get your parents. What's missing is a TV solution that works the same way every time, without workarounds, without learning curves, and without you having to become the family IT department.
What Makes a TV Truly Senior-Friendly?
A truly senior-friendly TV isn't just about bigger buttons or louder volume. It's about creating a system that removes barriers instead of adding them. The best TV setup for seniors enables three things:
Independence: Your parent can use it confidently without calling for help
Connection: It keeps families close through easy communication features
Peace of mind: It's reliable for seniors and supportive for caregivers
Here's what to look for in the best TV for seniors:
Ultra-simple interface: Clean home screens with large text and intuitive navigation that makes sense to someone who learned TV when there were three channels
Real accessibility features: Crisp, loud audio, high-contrast visuals, and voice control that actually works for people who don't speak "tech"
One-click favorites: Instant access to preferred channels and shows without navigating multiple menus or remembering which app has what
Built-in family connection: Video calling and photo sharing that doesn't require a smartphone or separate device
Caregiver support tools: Remote troubleshooting capabilities so you can help without driving over
The truth is, most "smart" TVs fail at being smart where it matters most. What works today might not work tomorrow, and teaching your parent a new system every few years isn't sustainable.
That's why the best solution is often a device that works with any TV and gets updated automatically online. You teach them once, and it keeps working regardless of whether they get a new television or streaming service. JubileeTV, for instance, transforms any modern TV into a senior-friendly entertainment and communication hub. It allows your parent to control everything with an intuitive interface while giving you the ability to help remotely. With JubileeTV, you can:
Call your parent directly through their TV without them needing to answer
See exactly what's on their screen and help fix issues remotely
Set up medication reminders and appointment alerts
Share photos and videos on the big screen they're already watching
Your Role as a Caregiver in Simplifying TV Adoption for Older Family Members
An elderly man is waving at the TV during a video call
JubileeTV
JubileeTV makes it easier for you to care for others, build stronger connections, and get peace of mind. See how JubileeTV can work for you→Best Ways to Simplify TV for Seniors (Using JubileeTV)
JubileeTV connects to most modern TVs via HDMI and works immediately - no complex setup, no password memorization, no app downloads for your parent to forget.
JubileeTV is a game changer for many families. Three of the main reasons are:
Intuitive for seniors: No complicated remotes or menus, a custom home screen, and simple navigation.
Supportive for caregivers: Remote control access and live screen visibility so you can help without being there in person.
Adaptable for changing needs: Features like Passive Mode and automated medication reminders help meet evolving cognitive or physical challenges.
Here's how it solves the biggest TV challenges families face:
1. Control the TV, from anywhere (Telescope)
Say goodbye to leaving work early to help change the channel. With the Telescope feature in the JubileeTV app, you and other approved contacts can see exactly what's on your parent's TV screen through your phone and control everything remotely. Change channels, adjust volume, switch inputs, start Netflix shows, or turn up the volume - all from wherever you are. No more frustrated phone calls trying to explain which button to press. You can see the problem and fix it instantly.
2. Video calling and messaging through the TV
Forget tiny smartphone screens and complicated Zoom links. JubileeTV turns your parent's TV into a communication hub where your face appears full-screen with crystal-clear audio. That's right, you can video call directly to their TV.
Bring the whole family together with group video calls - up to 4 people can join simultaneously, so grandma can see everyone at once during birthday parties or holiday gatherings. Share a simple link to invite family members who don't have the app yet, making it easy to include everyone in special moments.
For parents who are hard of hearing or have hearing difficulties, live captions appear on screen during video calls, making every word accessible and ensuring no one gets left out of the conversation.
You can even set calls to connect automatically - no answering or button pressing required. You control everything from your phone. Send photos that appear instantly on their big screen. Leave video messages they can watch anytime. Keep daily communication natural and comforting.
"Being able to access my mother's television remotely has been a huge help for her and a timesaver for me. I highly recommend this device for anyone that needs assistance in operating their television. The video conference calls and check-ins are a tremendous bonus."
3. Smart reminders and activity insights for peace of mind
Need to remind your parent about medication or a doctor's appointment? Set time-based reminders that appear on their TV screen and play a chime to get their attention. JubileeT V can even turn the TV on if it's off.
The activity feed in the JubileeTV app shows you daily patterns - when they're watching TV, and if they're following their usual routine. This gentle awareness helps you spot changes in routine that might signal health concerns without having to interrupt their day.
4. One Remote That Actually Makes Sense
JubileeTV replaces all other remotes with one simple device featuring large, backlit buttons and voice control. Your parent can press one button and say what they want to watch - no typing, no menu navigation, no remembering which app has which show.
All their favorite channels and streaming services appear on one organized home screen, regardless of provider. No more getting lost jumping between cable, Netflix, and Amazon Prime.
For families dealing with dementia or cognitive decline, the optional 6-button remote with Passive Mode is a game-changer. It allows channel up/down through favorite channels only, with no confusing on-screen menus or interactions. Your parent can still enjoy their favorite shows with dignity, while you maintain peace of mind knowing they can't get lost in complex menus.
How JubileeTV Compares to Other "Easy TVs"?
Most smart TVs promise ease-of-use but still require tech-savvy setup, reliable Wi-Fi knowledge, and considerable patience. JubileeTV takes a different approach: plug into any modern TV via HDMI and it works immediately.
A quick comparison between JubileeTV and other standard TVs:
Feature JubileeTV Standard Smart TVs
Ease of use Large text, high-contrast
menus, designed specifically
for seniors cluttered
menus, small text,
navigation designed for
tech enthusiasts
Remote control One voice-enabled remote
with large buttons and
simple commands
Multiple remotes with
confusing layouts and tiny
buttons
Caregiver support Telescope feature:
see their screen and
control remotely from anywhere
No remote support;
caregivers must
troubleshoot in
person or over phone
Family connection Two-way video calls,
photo sharing, TV-based
messaging built-in
Requires separate
apps, smartphones, or
additional setup
Favorite access One-click access to
all favorites on simple
home screen Navigate multiple apps,
inputs, and provider menus
Reliability Consistent experience
tailored to senior needs
with remote family support
Frequent troubleshooting,
workarounds, and caregiver
assistance needed
Health & safety Medication reminders,
routine monitoring,
emergency connection features No built-in health support;
requires separate devices
or services
Before You Buy Any "Senior-Friendly" TV: Ask These Questions
Traditional smart TVs can create more problems than they solve, especially for families trying to balance independence with support. Before investing hundreds of dollars in new equipment, ask yourself:
Can my parent use this independently after the initial setup?
Will I be able to help them remotely when something goes wrong?
Does it make family communication easier or add another layer of complexity?
Will I need to be there every time they want to use a new feature?
The answers will guide you toward what you really need: a TV setup that entertains and connects without adding daily stress to anyone's life.
The Real Goal: Technology That Serves Your Family, Not the Other Way Around
The best TV for seniors isn't about finding the perfect device - it's about creating a system that works for your whole family. Your parent gets to stay independent and connected. You get peace of mind and fewer emergency calls. Everyone gets more quality time together.
JubileeTV was built by founders who lived this exact caregiving experience with their own mother. They understood that the solution needed to be simple for seniors, supportive for caregivers, and reliable for families who don't have time for technical difficulties.
With features designed for real families facing real challenges, JubileeTV offers something most technology doesn't: it gets easier to use over time, not harder. Whether you're looking to reduce daily frustrations or create new ways to stay close, JubileeTV transforms the TV from a source of stress into a tool for connection.
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JubileeTV for Seniors - The Best TV for Older Adults
No-Fuss Television: JubileeTV simplifies TV for seniors and keeps families connected. Remotely manage TV settings, start video calls, and monitor routines with JubileeTV. Compatible with any TV. Easy-to-use voice remote. Share Photos. Video Calls on Mom's TV. Mobile app included.
Jubilee TV is a remote caregiving system designed to help seniors stay connected with family without having to learn new technology. It connects to an older adult's existing TV and allows family members or caregivers to control the TV remotely, send reminders, share photos, and place automatic video calls directly onto the TV screen.
Senior-Friendly Remotes: It comes with large-button, voice-activated remotes (and even a simplified 6-button remote option for users with dementia).
Where It Is Available
Hardware Availability: The Jubilee TV hardware (hub/console) is officially supported and available exclusively in the U.S. However, it can sometimes be ordered by international customers through global e-commerce sites like Ubuy India or Amazon India (though imports may be subject to extra shipping costs and setup complications).
Mobile App: The companion control app is available globally on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store.
Subscription Required: The system requires an active service plan (membership) to operate, which ranges around $29/month.
JubileeTV requires an upfront hardware purchase followed by a monthly, yearly, or one-time service plan. The complete system and service ranges from $39/month (with upfront hardware) up to $789 for a lifetime, all-in hardware and service package.
1. Hardware & Setup
Standard Cost: The JubileeTV hub, camera, and senior-friendly remote typically cost between $139 and $199 depending on current promotions.
Note: You must have an active subscription for the system to work.
To access the caregiver app, video calling, and remote TV controls, you must choose one of the following subscription options:
Monthly Plan: $39/month (cancel anytime).
Yearly Plan: $389/year (paid upfront).
All-In Plan (Lifetime): $789 one-time payment with no recurring fees, which includes all the required hardware and lifetime app access.
Every plan includes all the required equipment, access to the caregiver mobile app, and a risk-free trial period (typically 60 days). You can explore the plans or purchase the system directly via JubileeTV.
JubileeTV Review: A Set-Top Box That Simplifies TV for Seniors - CNET
The service offers three different subscription tiers: the Flexibility and Freedom plan for $29 a month, the Commit and Save plan ...
WIRED
JubileeTV Universal Remote Control
JubileeTV is the perfect universal remote control for seniors. Now mom or dad can make and receive video and voice calls on their ...
JubileeTV Lifetime (All-In) Membership & Hardware. Simple TV For Seniors - Elderly Monitoring System - Remote TV Control & Video Calls.
JubileeTV turns your loved one’s existing TV into an easy tool for connection and care. No new tech to learn, no complicated setup...
AI can make mistakes, so double-check responses
{warning from google for RGK }
Jubilee is an Indian Hindi-language period drama television series on Amazon Prime Video. The series is co-created and directed by Vikramaditya Motwane along with Soumik Sen and produced by Andolan Films, Phantom Studios and Reliance Entertainment.
The JubileeTV Console will need to connect to the internet. The Console can either be connected to a wireless network or a wired network. We recommend a minimum connection speed of 5 mbps download and 5 mbps upload. A normal home internet network usually has at least 50 mbps download and 25 mbps upload.
Technical Requirements - JubileeTV Documentation
To get started with JubileeTV, visit the JubileeTV Store to choose a membership plan. You can pay month-to-month ($39/mo), annually ($389/yr), or opt for a one-time lifetime payment ($789). The kit includes the console, the JubileeTV remote, smart plug, cables, and app access.
Connect the Devices: Plug the source devices (e.g., cable/satellite box, streaming player) into the JubileeTV console.
Connect the TV: Run an HDMI cable from the JubileeTV console to the television.
Power Up: Plug in the console using the included power cord and smart plug.
On-Screen Setup: Turn on the TV, follow the on-screen prompts to pair the remote and connect to Wi-Fi, then complete the process via the smartphone app.
Downloading the Caregiver App
The management app is available for both iOS and Android devices, allowing family members to monitor and assist from anywhere.
YouTube·SeniorLiving.Org
AI Overview
You can purchase JubileeTV online through a few key retailers. The most direct and comprehensive places to buy the system and set up your required membership plan include:
Official Website: Buy the hardware and select a monthly or yearly membership plan directly on JubileeTV.
Best Buy: Purchase the control console and video-calling system at Best Buy.
Amazon: Find the system available for home delivery on Amazon.
Specialty Retailers: Shop for the care console through The Alzheimer's Store.
Note: JubileeTV requires an active subscription (starting at $39/month) to access the network and mobile app features JubileeTV.
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K RAJARAM IRS 24626
--TELEVISION INVENTION AND DEVELOPMENTS
PART 1
Dear friends,
Yesterday night while watching Malayalam television series in my Shiome Google TV, a thinking came to me to write about the invention and developments of Television.
There are basically two parts in Television working. One is transmission part equipment and another is receiving equipment.
So technically we are having Television receivers though commonly we say TV.
Vague memories of Valve type TV transmission and receivers studied under Modern Physics in my BSc degree course in 1964 came to me.
This posting is compilation from websites and Google QA about Television. Detailed technical information is avoided to the maximum.
I had my first black and white TV made of resistances and transistors purchased in 1984 while working at Krishnagiri to receive testing transmission from Bangalore. Tamilnadu had no transmission at that time.
The development in the TV field was/is very quick. Both in transmission and receiver field.
Picture tube TV continued for long time.
Since computer screen with picture tube is similar to TV, adding a TV card one could watch TV in computer. While having a colour TV in hall, I used to watch programs in computer during 2000’s for my desired channels.
The interesting part is many countries still use black and white Picture tube TV. As we had radio licence fee, some countries have TV licence fee now.
We plug the power supply cord to 230 Volts AC Mains, it is connected to the TV through a voltage stabiliser. Inside there is an adapter reducing the voltage to below 12 volts DC and further reducing or expanding to the LED backlights which may require 30 V to 100 V.
Hope an interesting reading
R. Gopalakrishnan ( Former ITS)
Introduction
The invention of television evolved through two parallel paths: mechanical systems, developed by inventors like John Logie Baird in the 1920s using spinning discs, and fully electronic systems, pioneered by Philo Farnsworth, who successfully transmitted the first all-electronic image in 1927.
The evolution from those early flickers to modern, high-definition displays spans several distinct eras:
Mechanical to Electronic (1920s–1930s): Early mechanical systems provided low-resolution images. They were rapidly replaced when Farnsworth and Vladimir Zworykin refined cathode-ray tube (CRT) technology,(Picture tube) leading to the first commercial broadcasts by the BBC (1936) and NBC (1939).
The Golden Age of Broadcasting (1950s–1960s):
Following World War II, television sets became a staple in homes worldwide. The introduction of the NTSC colour standard in 1953 allowed for colour broadcasts, transforming the medium into a global cultural and news powerhouse.
Cable and Satellite Expansion (1970s–1980s):
The launch of cable networks (e.g., HBO, CNN, MTV) and satellite broadcasting ended the monopoly of traditional over-the-air networks, giving viewers significantly more choices.
The Digital Era (1990s–2000s):
The transition from analogue signals to digital broadcasting enabled the widespread adoption of High-Definition Television (HDTV) and replaced bulky CRT boxes with flat-panel screens (LCD and plasma).
Smart TVs and Streaming (2010s–Present):
Today's televisions operate much like large computers, connecting to the internet to access on-demand streaming platforms.
Advancements in display technology, such as OLED and 8K, alongside Artificial Intelligence (AI) for upscaling, continue to push image clarity and interactivity.
My note-The above told is in general world development. In India Television came much later
Television in India
Television officially came to India on September 15, 1959, with an experimental broadcast in New Delhi.
The launch was inaugurated by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, utilizing a makeshift studio and a low-power transmitter with financial and technical aid from UNESCO.
The timeline of its expansion includes:1959 (The Beginning):
Broadcasts ran for just an hour, twice a week, focusing strictly on social education, community health, and citizen duties.
1965 (Daily Service): Regular daily transmission started under All India Radio (AIR), introducing a brief five-minute daily news bulletin.
1972 (Initial Expansion): Television services expanded beyond Delhi to Mumbai and Amritsar.
1975 (The SITE Project): The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment used an borrowed NASA satellite to beam educational programmes directly to over 2,400 villages.
1976 (Birth of Doordarshan): Television officially separated from radio administration, creating the standalone national network known as Doordarshan (DD).
1982 (Colour TV & National Network): The live national telecast of the 1982 Asian Games in Delhi marked the historic introduction of colour television across India.
Doordarshan appearance in Chennai and Kerala
Doordarshan came to Chennai on August 15, 1975, and later expanded to Kerala with dedicated Malayalam programming on January 1, 1985.
Doordarshan in Chennai (Tamil Nadu)
The Launch: Doordarshan Kendra Chennai (initially known as DD Madras) was inaugurated on Independence Day in 1975.
The Scale: It started as the fifth overall Doordarshan station in India and the very first in South India, initially broadcasting in black-and-white to a 20 km radius.
Evolution: A permanent high-power transmitter expanded its reach in 1976.
Colour transmission and local Tamil serials made their debut around 1985–1986, eventually paving the way for the dedicated 24-hour Tamil channel, DD Podhigai (now DD Tamil), in 2001.
Doordarshan in Kerala
Early Relays: While low-power transmitters began relaying Delhi's national Hindi broadcasts to Thiruvananthapuram during the November 1982 Asian Games, Kerala did not have its own regional programming yet.
The Malayalam Launch:
Full-fledged regional transmission under DD Malayalam officially began on New Year's Day in 1985 from Thiruvananthapuram, inaugurated by then-Chief Minister K. Karunakaran.
Evolution: Regular Malayalam news bulletins commenced the very next day on January 2, 1985. This milestone brought iconic, state-specific programming like Chithrageetham to households across Kerala.
Bangalore had television earlier than other states?
Contrary to popular belief, Bangalore did not get a permanent television station earlier than other major states like Tamil Nadu; however, it did receive ground breaking experimental and satellite broadcasting infrastructure in the mid-1970s before many other regions.
When did official Doordarshan came to Bangalore
While the official Doordarshan Kendra Bangalore station did not launch until November 1, 1981 (six years after Chennai), the city and state experienced television early due to specific technological and industrial advantages:
Selected for the Historic SITE Project (1975)
Karnataka was chosen as one of the six states for NASA and ISRO's Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) between 1975 and 1976. Because the project targeted backward rural pockets for social education, the Indian government set up television infrastructure and community sets in hundreds of villages across the Gulbarga, Bijapur, and Raichur districts. This gave parts of Karnataka access to satellite television well before many industrialized urban centers in India.
The Government of Karnataka, alongside state public sector companies like REMCO (Radio and Electricals Manufacturing Company), developed black-and-white TV sets and temporarily collaborated with Doordarshan Madras to relay the match locally on a rental basis. This gave local residents an early taste of live television broadcast technology.
As the headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and major public sector engineering units, Bangalore was the central hub for testing satellite receivers, transmitters, and broadcasting hardware. After the SITE project concluded, the government capitalized on this infrastructure to set up Karnataka’s first terrestrial transmitter in Gulbarga in 1977, solidifying state-wide network building before a localized studio was even completed in the capital city.
Television in Andhra Pradesh
Television broadcasting formally started in undivided Andhra Pradesh during the 1975–1976 timeline via the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE).The progression of television technology and broadcasting in the region developed through key milestones:
The Experimental Stage (1975–1976)Television first arrived in the rural pockets of Andhra Pradesh through the landmark SITE project. Using a satellite loaned to India, the government broadcast educational programs regarding agriculture, health, and family planning to over 400 remote villages across the state.
The First Permanent TV Station (1977)The first localized, permanent television broadcast infrastructure in the state was established when Doordarshan Kendra Hyderabad was officially inaugurated on 23 October 1977 by the then-President of India, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. It began regular terrestrial broadcasts for the Telugu-speaking population.
National Expansion and Colour TV (1982)In 1982, the introduction of the INSAT-1A satellite enabled national telecasts. Andhra Pradesh viewers transitioned from localized, black-and-white programs to national colour broadcasts, heavily driven by the live telecast of the 1982 Asian Games.
Regional Satellite Channels (1993–2003)1993: Doordarshan launched DD-8, a dedicated regional Telugu language network.2003: The regional network was rebranded as DD Saptagiri.
Terrestrial transmission
Virtually all early television stations in India started with terrestrial transmission. From the launch of the very first experimental telecast in Delhi in 1959 until the early 1990s, the state-run broadcaster, Doordarshan (DD), held a strict monopoly on television broadcasting in India. Because the government prioritized public service and universal access, all network expansions relied entirely on a vast network of ground-based terrestrial transmitters (High Power and Low Power Transmitters) to beam free, over-the-air signals to household antennas.
The Historic Transition to Satellite
The broadcasting landscape shifted fundamentally due to two major developments:
The 1982 Satellite Hybrid Era: In 1982, India launched the INSAT-1A satellite. However, this did not replace terrestrial TV; instead, it linked the country's terrestrial stations. The satellite sent the national feed down to local terrestrial towers, which then broadcasted the signal locally to home antennas.
The 1990s Cable & Satellite Revolution: Cable and direct-to-home satellite transmissions only became a reality in India in 1991–1992 with the arrival of foreign networks like Star TV and Zee TV during the economic liberalization. In Kerala Asianet started as a cable TV connector.
I will continue in next posting
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Rajaram Krishnamurthy
Excellent, Mani