
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "societyforservingseniors" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to society4servingse...@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/society4servingseniors/CAF%3D8Bw2Ci7wO5Tasxv_zd-aHAvgp%3DqOYF_t7oXyPnAm9SLXHyw%40mail.gmail.com.
In India, petrol and diesel prices often rise or remain high despite falling global crude oil prices due to heavy central excise duties and state VAT, which comprise 50-60% of the final price. Governments maintain high taxes to boost revenue, while weak rupee exchange rates and inventory costs for Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) offset international price dips.
Reasons for High Fuel Prices Despite Lower Crude Oil:
High Taxes (Central & State): Taxes constitute over 50–55% of the petrol price. Even when global oil prices decrease, these taxes are not reduced, preventing the benefit from reaching consumers.
Revenue Generation: The government utilizes fuel taxes to generate revenue to cover fiscal deficits and fund expenditures, often increasing excise duties even when international prices drop.
Weakening Rupee: The Indian Rupee's decline against the US Dollar increases the cost of importing crude oil, negating gains from lower international prices.
OMC Profit Recovery: Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) sometimes use periods of lower international prices to recover previous losses or boost profits, rather than passing on the full reduction to consumers.
Fuel Outside GST: Petrol and diesel are not covered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST), allowing for high, non-uniform taxes across different states.
Although fuel prices are technically market-determined, they are effectively managed by taxes and OMCs to maintain a stable, high revenue stream.
This development has a strongly positive impact on the Indian economy by reducing inflationary pressures, improving the trade balance through a lower import bill, and boosting corporate profits in the energy sector. Consumers may eventually benefit from lower fuel prices, though this is subject to government policy and election cycles. The government could also see increased revenue if excise duties are maintained.
Petroleum consumption in India has generally increased, rising from 166 million metric tonnes (MMT) in 2014-15 to 234 MMT in 2023-24 (P), showing a steady, long-term growth trend, except for a, sharp dip during the COVID-19 pandemic. In FY2024-25, demand continues to grow, with total petroleum product consumption expected to reach 250.3 MMT.
Key details regarding India's petroleum consumption include:
Growth Trend: Consumption has seen a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.93% over the last 10 years.
Key Drivers: High Speed Diesel (HSD) constitutes the largest share (approx. 38%–45%), followed by Petrol (16%) and LPG (13%).
Recent Data: In September 2025, consumption rose by 3.9% year-on-year to 18.63 MMT.
Sector Performance: Diesel demand grew by 3%–4.34% and petrol demand grew by 6.9%–8% in recent reports, driven by industrial and economic activity.
Exceptions: While overall consumption is rising, certain periods or specific products like ATF (Aviation Turbine Fuel) have experienced minor, temporary declines.
Despite efforts to promote electric vehicles and renewable energy, India remains the world's third-largest oil importer, and its demand for petroleum products is projected to maintain an upward trajectory due to economic growth.
IT MAY APPEAR A STRANE ECONOMICS BUT REVENUE YIELD BY PERFORCE ALL CONSUMERS PAY BUT DO JOT PAY TAXES. THUS, IT IS NECESSAY DEVIL. Delhi smoke is created by people.
K RAJARAM IRS 4126
--