SAS/SfAA Call For Papers—Cross-Cultural Research
Session Abstract:
Ethnography
and ethnology represent two different orders of knowledge production.
Ethnographic fieldwork is first-order knowledge production. The verity
of fieldwork lies in its firsthand and deeply personal experience of a
people living their lives. More than description, ethnography derives
theories to help interpret and explain what is seen and experienced. It
is both the personal immersion in a society and scientific examination
of that experience that constitutes the truth of ethnography. Subsequent
ethnographic studies can further test existing theory as critique or
refinement. Ethnology constitutes a second-order production of knowledge. Ethnology
is research based on the study of more than one culture in order to
produce a more generalizable theory about human behavior. Cross-cultural
research is a subset of ethnology. Cross-cultural research is a
specific ethnological practice in which ethnographic data is coded and
scientifically tested, such as formulating and statistically testing
hypotheses. The verity of cross-cultural research lies in both the
ethnographic data and scientific methodology. Cross-cultural research
allows scholars to test anthropological theory across many cultures.
Also, its scientific basis creates a common ground with other
science-based disciplines, allowing for an exchange of ideas and theory
across disciplines. Cross-cultural studies have been used to account for
the variation between cultures in godly beliefs, sharing behavior,
romantic love, kinship structures, and warfare, among many others. In
this panel we invite studies that use cross-cultural research databases
and methodologies. We also invite papers that use new ethnographic data
to critique or support theories generated by previous cross-cultural
research studies. We also invite scholars that make novel use of the
Human Relations Area Files (eHRAF World Cultures) in their research (or other databases such as the Database for Religious History or D-Place),
including searches that capture complex behaviors and values in the
corpus. We are particularly interested in student proposals that discuss
their exploratory research and research plans. Finally, we accept any
general theoretical discussion of cross-cultural research as a method of
knowledge production.