Dear Friends,
As friends have pointed out, the second point made in the following reply is gravely erroneous because the citation pertains to the ICJ and not ICC.
That was a terrible slip.
My apologies.
Some of the points that have been provided and emerge are as under.
1. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established by the UN Charter (see UN Charter Article 92 et seq. and the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The ICC was established by the Rome Statute of 1998, which entered into force in 2002, establishing the ICC.
The ICJ's jurisdiction concerns disputes between states, although it may also render advisory opinions at the request of UN bodies (e.g. its 1996 advisory opinion on the legality of nuclear weapons).
The ICC investigates and tries individuals for serious crimes under international law: genocide, crimes against humanity; war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
Two very useful websites are:
2. Apart from that, the list of states that have not recognised the ICC includes, inter alia: the US, Russia, China, India, Israel etc.
Significantly, the UK, France, Germany, Canada, Australia and the State of Palestine are among the member states.
It quite significantly posits:
The court has angered nonmembers by launching probes into possible war crimes in Afghanistan, the Palestinian territories, and Ukraine.
3. The US has a history of strongly opposing -- not promoting -- the ICC.
A few illustrations:
Quite interestingly, on Ukraine:
<<The Pentagon has been accused of blocking the sharing of US intelligence with the international criminal court (ICC) about Russian war crimes in Ukraine.>>
Sorry again for the terrible slip.
Sukla