Abstract.
Many theorists tie social norms to attitudes, such as expectations
towards others, perhaps along with conforming practices. Challenging
this view, we instead ground social norms in a social norming process,
an often non-verbal social communication process that ‘makes’ the norm
through mutual expressions of support. We present the process-based
account of social norms and social normativity, and distinguish social
norms from social pressures, social practices, and Lewisian conventions.
The process-based view brings social norms closer to legal norms, by
tying them to ‘expressive acts’, just as laws and contracts arise
through acts of voting or signing, not through mere attitudes.
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