I am creating a data base of ships in the Pacific, and I would like to
do anything I can to decrease the workload.
Does anyone have, or know of, a digital listing of ships by their number
and their name (more would be great but even this would save a huge
amount of work).
ie. BB - 34 - New York
BB - 35 - Texas
etc.
For battleships, carriers and cruisers having this in a digital form
isn't so important, but for destroyers there are more than 700 and an
additiona 900 destroyer escorts. That adds up pretty quickly.
I'm hoping that maybe there's a navy site with this on it, but so far I
haven't been able to find anything.
Tim
A listing for Japanese ships would also be really helpful, but this is
too much to hope for.
Tim Prokop (timp...@sprintmail.com) wrote:
: Does anyone have, or know of, a digital listing of ships by their number
: and their name (more would be great but even this would save a huge
: amount of work).
: ie. BB - 34 - New York
: BB - 35 - Texas
Have a look at Andrew Toppan's Web site, "Haze Grey and Underway," at
http://www.announce.com/~elmer/ It may have most of what you want.
Merlin Dorfman
DOR...@NETCOM.COM
Chester class scout cruisers
Displ: 4,926 tons full load
Dim: 420 x 47 x 16.5 ft
Prop: see individual entries
Crew: 358
Arm: 2 5/50, 6 3/50, 2 18 inch TT
Armor: 2 inch belt, 1 inch deck (aft only)
Equipped with different propulsion systems for comparison
purposes.
Rearmed in 1917: 4 3/50 removed, all 5/50 removed, 4 5/51 added,
1 3/50 AA added.
CS-1/CL 1 Chester
Built by Bath Iron. Laid down 25 Sept 1905, launched 26 June
1907,
commissioned 25 April 1908. Propulsion: steam turbines,
12 275 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 16,000 hp, 26.5 knots.
Decommissioned
15 Dec 1911, recommissioned 5 Nov 1913, decommissioned 12 Dec
1914.
Recommissioned 4 April 1915, decommissioned 10 May 1916.
Recommissioned 24 March 1917. Decommissioned 10 June 1921,
to CL 17 July 1920, renamed York 10 July 1928, stricken
21 Jan 1930, sold 13 May 1930.
CS-2/CL 2 Birmingham
Built by Fore River. Laid down 14 Aug 1905, launched 29 May
1907,
commissioned 11 April 1908. Propulsion: VTE engines,
12 275 psi boilers, 2 shafts, 16,000 hp, 24 knots.
Decommissioned
30 June 1911, briefly active during 1911-1913. Recommissioned
2 Feb 1914, converted to torpedo flotilla tender 1914 at
Philadelphia Navy. To CL 17 July 1920, decommissioned 1 Dec
1923,
stricken 21 Jan 1930, sold 13 May 1930.
CS-3/CL 3 Salem
Built by Fore River. Laid down 28 Aug 1905, launched 27 July
1907,
commissioned 1 Aug 1908. Propulsion: Steam turbines, 12
275 psi boilers, 2 shafts, 22,000 hp, 26 knots. Machinery
replaced 1917, 20,000 hp. To CL 17 July 1920. Decommissioned
16 Aug 1921, stricken 13 Nov 1929, sold 11 Feb 1930.
Omaha class scout cruisers
Displ: 9,507 tons full load
Dim: 555.5 x 55.5 x 15 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 12 265 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 90,000 hp, 35 kt
Crew: 468
Arm: 2 dual, 8 single 6/53, 4 3/50, 224 mines, 6 TT
Armor: 3 inch belt, 1.5 inch deck, 1.25 inch CT
All changed from CS to CL 17 July 1920. The dual 6" turrets were
added
during construction. Intended as long range high speed scouts,
they
were employed as destroyer leaders and with other cruisers after
the
scouting role was taken by aircraft. They were overcrowded
before
completion; mine capability soon deleted. Reduced to 2 dual, 6
single
(10 total) 6 inch guns 1928-1929. Overage, overweight and
overdue for
replacement by 1941. Served in subsidiary roles during WWII.
Modifications were forbidden after September 1944 due to extreme
age
and obsolescence. Planned final armament was 10 6 inch, 6
3/50,
3 twin 40 mm, 12 20 mm; exceptions are noted below. Torpedo
tubes were
removed from some ships.
CS-4/CL 4 Omaha
Built by Seattle C&DD. Laid down 6 Dec 1918, launched
14 Dec 1920, commissioned 24 Feb 1923. Decommissioned
1 Nov 1945, stricken 28 Nov 1945, scrapped at Philalphia 2/1946.
CS-5/CL 5 Milwaukee
Built by Seattle C&DD. Laid down 13 Dec 1918, launched
21 March 1921, commissioned 24 Feb 1923. Decommissioned
and transferred to Russia 20 April 1944, renamed Murmansk.
Returned 16 March 1949, stricken 16 March 1949, sold 10 Dec
1949,
scrapped at Wilmington.
CS-6/CL 6 Cincinnati
Built by Seattle C&DD. Laid down 15 May 1920, launched
23 May 1921, commissioned 1 Jan 1924. Had 2 Army 40 mm,
8 3/50, 3 dual 40 mm at war's end. Decommissioned 1 Nov 1945,
stricken 27 Feb 1946, scrapped at Philadelphia 1946.
CS-7/CL 7 Raleigh
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 16 Aug 1920, launched
25 Oct 1922, commissioned 6 Feb 1924. Torpedoed and nearly
sunk at Pearl Harbor 7 Dec 1941. Had 8 3/50, 3 dual 40 mm,
8 20 mm at war's end. Decommissioned 2 Nov 1945, stricken
28 Nov 1945, sold 27 Feb 1946, scrapped at Philadelphia.
CS-8/CL 8 Detroit
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 10 Nov 1920, launched
20 June 1922, commissioned 31 July 1923. Had 8 6 inch, 8 3/50,
5 twin 40 mm, 12 20 mm at war's end. Decommissioned 11 Jan 1946,
stricken & sold sold 27 Feb 1946, scrapped at Baltimore 1947.
CS-9/CL 9 Richmond
Built by Cramp. Laid down 16 Feb 1920, launched 29 Sept 1921,
commissioned 2 July 1923. Decommissioned 21 Dec 1945, stricken
21 Jan 1946, sold 18 Dec 1946, scrapped at Baltimore 1947.
CS-10/CL 10 Concord
Built by Cramp. Laid down 29 March 1920, launched 15 Dec 1921,
commissioned 3 Nov 1923. Decommissioned 12 Dec 1945,
stricken & sold 21 Jan 1947, scrapped at Baltimore 1947.
CS-11/CL 11 Trenton
Built by Cramp. Laid down 18 Aug 1920, launched 16 April 1923,
commissioned 19 April 1924. Decommissioned 20 Dec 1945,
stricken 21 Jan 1946, sold 29 Dec 1946, scrapped at Baltimore
1947.
CS-12/CL 12 Marblehead
Built by Cramp. Laid down 4 Aug 1920, launched 9 Oct 1923,
commissioned 8 Sept 1924. Was equipped with 7 single 6"
in 1928, when the others were reduced to 6 6". Later
reduced to 6 6". Severely damaged by aircraft 4 Feb 1942,
nearly sunk. Decommissioned 1 Nov 1945, stricken 28 Nov 1945,
scrapped at Philadelphia 27 Feb 1946.
CS-13/CL 13 Memphis
Built by Cramp. Laid down 14 Oct 1920, launched 17 April 1924,
commissioned 4 Feb 1925. Had 7 3/50, 2 dual 40 mm, 12 20 mm.
Decommissoned 17 Dec 1945, stricken 8 Jan 1946, sold 18 Dec
1946,
scrapped at Baltimore 1947.
Chicago protected cruiser
Displ: 4,864 tons full load
Dim: 334 x 48 x 20 ft
Prop: COB engines, 14 100 psi boilers, 5,000 hp, 2 shafts, 14 knots
Crew: 300
Arm: 4 8/30, 8 6/30, 2 5/30, 2 6 lb, 2 1 lb, 4 47 mm, 2 Gatling
Armor: 1.5 inch deck, 3 inch CT
Obsolete upon completion.
(none)/CA 14/CL 14/IX 5 Chicago
Built by Roach. Laid down 29 Dec 1883, launched 5 Dec 1885,
commissioned 17 April 1889. Decommissioned 1 May 1895,
refitted, re-engined, 14 5/40 replaced all guns but 8 inch,
displacement 5000 tons normal, recommissioned 1 Dec 1898.
Decommissioned 3 Dec 1903, recommissioned 15 Aug 1904,
decommissioned 27 Aug 1908. Briefly in service for training,
1909, then reserve training ship 1910-1917, with additional
8 5/40, 6 4/40. Commissioned as sub force flagship 6 April 1917,
armed with 4 5/50, 2 3 inch, designated CA 17 July 1920, to CL 8
Aug 1921, decommissioned 30 Sept 1923. Barracks hulk, renamed
Alton and redesignated IX 16 July 1928. Sold 15 May 1936,
sank under tow from Pearl to San Francisco, 8 July 1936.
Olympia protected cruiser
Displ: 6,558 tons full load
Dim: 344 x 53 x 21.5 ft
Prop: VTE engines, 4 160 psi boilers, 13,500 hp, 2 shafts, 20 kt.
Crew: 428
Arm: 2 dual 8/35, 10 5/40, 14 6 lb, 7 1 lb, 4 Gatling, 6 18 inch TT
Armor: 2-4.75 inch deck, 3.5-4.5 inch turrets, 4 inch barbettes
New design commerce raiding cruiser.
C-6/CA 15/CL 15/IX 40 Olympia
Built by Union. Laid down 17 June 1891, launched 5 Nov 1892,
commissioned 5 Feb 1895. Dewey's flagship at Manilla.
Decommissioned 8 Nov 1899, partially reconstructed 1901-1903,
recommissioned Jan 1902. Decommissioned 2 April 1906.
Midshipmen
cruises 1906, 1907, 1908; barracks ship 1912-1916.
Recommissioned
1916, rearmed with 10 5/51 in place of old 8" and 5", 1917-1918.
Designated CA 17 July 1921, to CL 8 Aug 1921. Decommissioned
9 Dec 1922. Redesignated IX 30 June 1931 (to clear cruiser
tonnage).
Stricken and donated for museum at Philadelphia 11 September
1957.
Denver class peace cruisers
Displ: 3,750 full load
Dim: 308 x 44 x 16.5
Prop: VTE engines, 6 boilers, 2 shafts, 4,700 hp, 16.5 knots
Crew: 327
Arm: 10 5/40, 8 6 lb, 2 1 lb, 4 .30 cal
Armor: 1.75 inch gun protection
3rd class cruisers/gunboats. Main battery was 8 5/40
during WWI, one 3/23 AA added postwar.
C-14/PG 28/CL 16 Denver
Built by Neafie & Levy. Laid down 28 June 1900, launched
21 June 1902, commissioned 17 May 1904. Decommissioned
12 March 1910, recommissioned 15 July 1912. To PG 7 July 1920,
to CL 8 Aug 1921. Decommissioned 14 Feb 1931, stricken
12 March 1931, sold 13 Sept 1933.
C-15/PG 29/CL 17 Des Moines
Built by Fore River. Laid down 28 Aug 1900, launched 20 Sept
1902,
commissioned 5 March 1904. To PG 7 July 1920. Decommissioned
9 April 1921, to CL 8 Aug 1921, stricken 13 Dec 1929, sold
11 March 1930.
C-16/PG 30/CL 18 Chattanooga
Built by Crescent. Laid down 29 March 1900, launched 7 March
1903,
commissioned 11 Oct 1904. Decommissioned 17 Sept 1910,
recommissioned 21 April 1914, to PG 7 July 1920. Decommissioned
19 July 1921, to CL 8 Aug 1921, stricken 13 Dec 1929, sold
8 March 1930.
C-17/PG 31/CL 19 Galveston
Built by Trigg. Laid down 19 Jan 1901, launched 23 July 1903,
commissioned 15 Feb 1905. To PG 7 July 1920, to CL 8 Aug 1921,
decommissioned 30 Nov 1923. Recommissioned 5 Feb 1924.
Decommissioned 2 Sept 1930, stricken 1 Nov 1930, sold 13 Sept
1933.
C-18/PG 32/CL 20 Tacoma
Built by Union. Laid down 27 Sept 1900, launched 2 June 1903,
commissioned 30 Jan 1904. To PG 7 July 1932, to CL 8 Aug 1921.
Wrecked at Vera Cruz 16 Jan 1924, stricken 7 Feb 1924, sold
5 Sept 1924.
C-19/PG 33/CL 21 Cleveland
Built by Bath Iron. Laid down 1 June 1900, launched 28 Sept
1901,
commissioned 2 Nov 1903. Decommissioned 3 Aug 1910,
recommissioned
31 Aug 1912, to PG 7 July 1920, to CL 8 Aug 1921.
Decommissioned
1 Nov 1929, stricken 13 Dec 1929, sold 7 March 1930.
New Orleans class 3rd class cruisers
Displ: 3,437 tons normal
Dim: 354 x 43.5 x 17 ft
Prop: VTE engines, 4 boilers, 2 shafts, 7,500 hp, 20 knots
Crew: 307
Arm: 6 6/50, 4 4.7/50, 10 6 lb, 4 1 lb, 4 .30 cal, 4 18 inch TT
Armor: 1.25-3.5 inch deck, 4,5 inch gun protection, .75-4 inch CT
Brazilian ships acquired from the builder for the Spanish-
American War. 4.7 inch guns replaced with 5 inch guns in 1903;
6 inch guns replaced with 5 inch in 1907. Changed to 8 5 inch
in
1913. Torpedo tubes removed 1903, two 5" removed, 1 3" added
during WWI.
(none)/PG 34/CL 22 New Orleans (ex Amazonas)
Built by Armstrong. Laid down 1895, launched 4 Dec 1896,
acquired
1898, commissioned 18 March 1898. Decommissioned 6 Feb 1905,
recommissioned 15 Nov 1909, decommissioned 14 Feb 1912,
recommissioned 31 Dec 1913. Reserve training 1914, to PG
17 July 1920, to CL 8 Aug 1921. Decommissioned 16 Nov 1922,
stricken 13 Nov 1929, sold 11 Feb 1930.
(none)/PG 36/CL 23 Albany (ex Almirante Abreu)
Built by Armstrong. Laid down 1897, acquired 1898, laucnched
14 Jan 1899, commissioned 29 May 1900. Decommissioned 16 June
1904,
recommissioned 10 June 1907, decommissioned December 1914.
Reserve training June 1915 to 12 May 1916, recommissioned
12 May 1916, to PG 7 July 1920, to CL 8 Aug 1921.
Decommissioned
10 Oct 1922, stricken 13 Nov 1929, sold 11 Feb 1930.
Pensacola class heavy cruisers
Displ: 11,512 tons full load
Dim: 585.5 x 65 x 19.5 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 107,000 hp, 32.5 knots
Crew: 653
Arm: 2 triple, 2 dual 8/55, 4 5/25, 6 21 inch TT
Armor: 2.5-4 inch belt, 1-1.75 inch decks, .75-2.5 inch turrets, .75
inch
barbettes, 1.25 inch CT
All became CA 1 July 1931. Top heavy, overloaded later in life.
These ships, as well as the Northampton and Portland classes,
were lightly armored "tinclads". Torpedoes removed
prior to WWII. Final AA armament was 6 quad 40 mm, 28 20 mm.
Stripped of catapults, 4 5 inch, 2 quad 40 mm, 4 twin 20 mm
for Magic Carpet duties.
CL 24/CA 24 Pensacola
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 27 Oct 1926, launched
25 April 1929, commissioned 6 Feb 1930. Severely damaged by
a torpedo and subsequent fires and explosions 29/30 Nov 1942.
Damaged by shore fire at Iwo Jima 17 Feb 1945. One additional
quad 40 mm fitted. Target ship at Bikini July 1946,
decommissioned
26 Aug 1946, stricken and hulk sunk 10 Nov 1948.
CL 25/CA 25 Salt Lake City
Built by New York SB. Laid down 9 June 1927, launched
23 Jan 1929, commissioned 11 Dec 1929. Damaged by gunfire
23 March 1943. Was not fully modernized during the war.
Target ship at Bikini July 1946, decommissioned 29 Aug 1946,
hulk sunk 25 May 1948, stricken 18 June 1948.
Northampton class heavy cruisers
Displ: 11,826 tons full load
Dim: 600 x 66 x 20 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 107,000 hp, 32.5 knots
Crew: 621
Arm: 3 triple 8/55, 4 5/25, 6 21 inch TT
Armor: 3-3.75 inch belt, 1-2 inch deck, .75-2.5 inch turrets, 1.5 inch
barbettes
All to CA 1 July 1931. Slightly improved Pensacolas,
new aircraft storage arrangements. First three ships
were equipped as flagships. Final AA armament was 6 quad 40 mm,
28 20 mm. These ships were scheduled for disposal in 1946 but
were retained, modernizations were considered in 1952.
CL 26/CA 26 Northapmton
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 12 April 1928, launched
5 Sept 1929, commissioned 17 May 1930. Sunk by torpedoes
at Savo 30 Nov 1942.
CL 27/CA 27 Chester
Built by New York SB. Laid down 6 March 1928, launched
3 July 1929, commissioned 24 June 1930. Torpedoed 20 Oct 1942.
One additional quad 40 mm fitted. Decommissioned 10 June 1946,
stricken 1 March 1959, sold 11 Aug 1959, scrapped at Panama
City.
CL 28/CA 28 Louisville
Built by Puget Sound Navy. Laid down 4 July 1929, launched
1 Sept 1930, commissioned 15 Jan 1931. Kamikaze 5 & 6 Jan
1945.
One additional quad 40 mm fitted. Decommissioned 17 June 1946,
stricken 1 March 1959, sold 14 Sept 1959, scrapped at Panama
City.
CL 29/CA 29 Chicago
Built by Mare Island Navy. Laid down 10 Sept 1928, launched
10 April 1930, commissioned 9 March 1931. Torpedoed 9 Aug 1942,
hit by 2 torpedoes in the Solomons Island 29 Jan 1943, hit by 4
more
30 Jan 1943 while under tow, sunk.
CL 30/CA 30 Houston
Built by Newport News. Laid down 1 May 1928, launched
7 Sept 1929, commissioned 17 June 1930. Sunk by torpedoes
and gunfire in Sunda Strait 1 March 1942.
CL 31/CA 31 Augusta
Built by Newport News. Laid down 2 July 1928, launched
1 Feb 1930, commissioned 30 Jan 1931. Decommissioned 16 July
1946,
stricken 1 March 1959, scrapped at Kearny 4/60.
New Orleans class heavy cruisers
Displ: 12,411 tons full load
Dim: 588 x 62 x 23 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 107,000 hp, 32.7 knots
Crew: 751
Arm: 3 triple 8/55, 8 5/25, 8 .50 cal
Armor: 3-5 inch belt, 1.25-2.25 inch deck, 1.5-8 inch turrets, 5 inch
barbettes, 5 inch CT (6.5 inch barbettes in CA 38)
Became CA 1 July 1931. New design retaining some features
of earlier ships. CA 37 was initially planned as the first
ship of this class, with CA 32-35 planned as Northamptons.
CA 32, 34 and 36 were reordered to the new design early in 1930;
CA 33 and 35 could not be substantially changed, as they were
contracted to private yards. These ships were overweight,
but not as badly as earlier designs. Final AA armament was 6
quad 40 mm, 28 20 mm.
CL 32/CA 32 New Orleans
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 14 March 1931, launched
12 April 1933, commissioned 15 Feb 1934. Torpedoed 30 Nov 1942,
bow ripped off between the forward turrets. Decommissioned
10 Feb 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 22 Sept 1959, scrapped
Baltimore.
Portland class heavy cruiser
Displ: 13,767 tons full load
Dim: 610 x 66 x 22 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 107,000 hp, 32.5 knots
Crew: 952
Arm: 3 triple 8/55, 8 5/25, 8 .50 cal
Armor: 3.25-5 inch belt, 2.5 inch deck, 1.5-2.5 inch turrets, 1.5 inch
barbettes
Became CAs 1 July 1931. Initially planned as Northampton class,
design modified with a modified superstructure and other minor
improvements after contracted. Final AA armament was 6 quad 40
mm,
28 20 mm.
CL 33/CA 33 Portland
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 17 Feb 1930, launched
21 May 1932, commissioned 23 Feb 1933. Damaged by torpedoes
and gunfire 12 Nov 1942. Decommissioned 12 July 1946, planned
for disposal but retained, modernization considered in 1952,
stricken 1 March 1959, sold 6 Oct 1959, scrapped at Panama City.
New Orleans class heavy cruiser
CL 34/CA 34 Astoria
Built by Puget Sound Navy, laid down 1 Sept 1930, launched
16 Dec 1933, commissioned 28 April 1934. Sunk by gunfire
and subsequent magazine explosion while under tow at Savo
9 Aug 1942.
Portland class heavy cruiser
CL 35/CA 35 Indianapolis
Built by New York SB, laid down 21 March 1930, launched
7 Nov 1931, commissioned 15 Nov 1932. Kamikaze 31 March 1945.
Torpedoed and sunk 30 July 1945.
New Orleans class heavy cruisers
CL 36/CA 36 Minneapolis
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 27 June 1931, launched
6 Sept 1933, commissioned 19 May 1934. Torpedoed 30 Nov 1942.
One additional twin 40 mm added. Kamikaze 6 Jan 1945.
Decommissioned
10 Feb 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 14 Aug 1959, scrapped
at Chester 7/60.
CA 37 Tuscaloosa
Built by New York SB. Laid down 3 Sept 1931, launched 15 Nov
1933,
commissioned 7 Aug 1934. Decommissioned 13 Feb 1946, stricken
1 March 1959, sold 25 June 1959, scrapped at Baltimore.
CA 38 San Francisco
Built by Mare Island Navy. Laid down 9 Sept 1931, launched
9 March 1933, commissioned 10 Feb 1934. Severely damaged by
gunfire 12-13 Nov 1942. Decommissioned 10 Feb 1946, stricken
1 March 1959, sold 9 Sept 1959, scrapped at Panama City 5/61.
CA 39 Quincy
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 15 Nov 1933, launched
19 June 1935, commissioned 9 June 1936. This ship and CA 44
were a slightly improved version of the New Orleans class
design.
Sunk by gunfire and torpedoes at Savo 9 Aug 1942.
Brooklyn class light cruisers
Displ: 12,242 tons full load
Dim: 608 x 61.5 x 22.5 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 100,000 hp, 32.5 knots
Crew: 868
Arm: 5 triple 6/47, 8 5/25, 8 .50 cal
Armor: 3.25-5 inch belt, 2 inch deck, 1.25-6.5 inch turrets, 6 inch
barbettes,
2.25-5 inch CT
New design light cruisers. Reconstructions with blisters and
secondary weapons (as Savannah) were ordered for all ships, but
were to be done after severe battle damage. Brooklyn,
Philadelphia
and Honolulu were blistered but not rearmed, others were
unmodified.
Final AA armament (except Savannah) was 4 quad, 2 twin 40 mm, 18
20 mm.
CL 40 Brooklyn
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 12 March 1935, launched
30 Nov 1936, commissioned 30 Sept 1937. Decommissioned 30 Jan
1946,
to Chile as O'Higgins 9 Jan 1951, stricken 22 Jan 1951.
Damaged by grounding 12 Aug 1975, used as stationary
accomodations
ship, refitted 1977-1978, recommissioned. Decomissioned 14 Jan
1992,
sunk 3 Nov 1992 under tow to India for scrapping.
CL 41 Philadelphia
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 28 May 1935, launched
17 Nov 1936, commissioned 23 Sept 1937. Damaged by guided bomb
in the Mediterranean 11 Sept 1943. Decommissioned 3 Feb 1947,
to
Brazil as Barroso 9 Jan 1951, stricken 22 Jan 1951.
Scrapped 1974 at Sao Paulo.
CL 42 Savannah
Built by New York SB. Laid down 31 May 1934 launched 8 May
1937,
commissioned 10 Feb 1938. Severely damaged by a guided bomb
in the Mediterranean 11 Sept 1943. Reconstructed at
Philadelphia
Navy 22 Dec 1943 to 4 Sept 1944 with blisters (69 ft beam), 4
dual
5/38, 4 quad, 6 twin 40 mm, 12 20 mm. Decommissioned 22 April
1946,
stricken 1 March 1959, sold 25 Jan 1966, scrapped.
CL 43 Nashville
Built by New York SB. Laid down 24 Jan 1935, launched 2 Oct
1937,
commissioned 6 June 1938. Severe kamikaze damage 13 Dec 1944.
Decommissioned 24 June 1946, to Chile as Capitan Prat 9 Jan
1951.
Decommissioned 1981, renamed Chacabuco 1982, scrapped 1985
in Taiwan.
New Orleans class heavy cruiser
One of two new CAs permitted by the treaty, ordered as a repeat New
Orleans.
CA 44 Vincennes
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 2 Jan 1934, launched
21 May 1936, commissioned 24 Feb 1937. Sunk by gunfire and
torpedoes at Savo 9 Aug 1942.
Wichita heavy cruiser
Displ: 13,015 tons full load
Dim: 608 x 61.5 x 23.5 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 6 464 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 100,000 hp, 33.6
knots
Crew: 863
Arm: 3 triple 8/55, 8 5/38, 8 .50 cal
Armor: 4-6 inch belt, 2.25 inch deck, 1.5-8 inch turrets, 7 inch
barbettes,
2.25-6 inch CT
Second of two new CAs permitted by the treaty; heavy cruiser
version
of the Brooklyn class. Proposed rebuild with blisters, 6 dual
5/38,
6 quad 40 mm, 28 20 mm was never carried out. Final AA armament
was
4 quad, 4 twin 40 mm, 20 20 mm.
CA 45 Wichita
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 28 Oct 1935, launched
16 Nov 1937, commissioned 16 Feb 1939. Decommissioned
3 Feb 1947. Considered for conversion to a missile ship
(Baltimore class used instead), stricken 1 March 1959,
sold 14 Aug 1959, scrapped at Panama City 11/59.
Brooklyn class light cruisers
CL 46 Phoenix
Built by New York SB. Laid down 15 April 1935, launched
13 March 1938, commissioned 3 Oct 1938. Decommissioned
3 July 1946, to Argentina as 17 de Octubre 11 Jan 1951,
stricken 27 Jan 1951. Participated in coup 9/1955, renamed
General Belgrano 1956. Sunk by HMS Conqueror 2 May 1982.
CL 47 Boise
Built by Newport News. Laid down 1 April 1935, launched
3 Dec 1936, commissioned 12 Aug 1938. Damaged by gunfire
12 Oct 1942. Decommissioned 1 July 1946, to Argentina as
9 de Julio 11 Jan 1951, stricken 25 Jan 1951.
Participated in coup 9/1955. Decommissioned 1979, scrapped 1983
at Brownsville, TX.
CL 48 Honolulu
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 9 Dec 1935, launched
26 Aug 1937, commissioned 15 June 1938. Torpedoed 12 July 1943
(bow destroyed) and 20 Oct 1944. Decommissioned 3 Feb 1947,
stricken
1 March 1959, sold 17 Nov 1959, scrapped at Baltimore.
St. Louis Class light cruisers
Displ: 13,327 tons full load
Dim: 607.5 x 61.5 x 24 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 618 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 100,000 hp, 32.5
knots
Crew: 888
Arm: 5 triple 6/47, 4 dual 5/38, 8 .50 cal
Armor: 3-5 inch belt, 2 inch deck, 1.25-6.5 inch turrets, 6 inch
barbettes,
2.25-5 inch CT
Modified Brooklyn class with improved AA armament and new
machinery
arrangement.
CL 49 St. Louis
Built by Newport News. Laid down 10 Dec 1936, launched
15 April 1938, commissioned 10 May 1939. Torpedoed 12 July
1943,
bow destroyed. Kamikaze 27 Nov 1944. Decommissioned 20 June
1946,
to Brazil as Tamandare 9 Jan 1951, stricken 22 Jan 1951.
Discarded 1973, US preservation effort failed, sunk 25 Aug 1980
under tow to Kaosiung for scrapping.
CL 50 Helena
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 9 Dec 1936, launched
27 Aug 1939, commissioned 18 Sept 1939. Hit by one torpedo
at Pearl Harbor 7 Dec 1941. Sunk by torpedoes 6 July 1943,
first hit caused the bow to break off, two additional hits
split the ship nearly in half.
--
Travel light in life,
Take only what you need, A loving Family, good friends, simple
pleasures,
someone to love, and someone to love you, enough to eat,
and a little more than enough to drink,
for thirst is a dangerous thing....
Have gun will travel
Wire Pali...@getnet.com
Displ: 16,000 tons normal; 17,617 tons full load
Dim: 452.5 x 80.5 x 25 feet
Prop: VTE engines, 12 boilers, 2 shafts, 16,500 hp, 18.0 knots
Crew: 869
Arm: 4 dual 12/45, 22 3/50, 2 3 pound, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-12 inch belt, 2.5 inch deck, 8-10 inch barbettes,
2.5-12 inch turrets, 12 inch CT
First American dreadnoughts, designed before HMS Dreadnought.
Design was not as radical a departure from previous designs
as Dreadnought was. They were slow and rolled badly. Worked
with predreadnoughts in convoy duty 1917-1918, scrapped under
Washington Treaty. Planned with pole masts, completed with cage
masts.
B-26/BB 26 South Carolina
Built by Cramp. Laid down 18 Dec 1906, launched 11 July 1908,
commissioned 1 March 1910. Decommissioned 15 Dec 1921,
stricken 10 Nov 1923 under the Washington Treaty. Used to
test blisters for BB reconstructions, then scrapped.
B-27/BB 27 Michigan
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 17 Dec 1906, launched
26 May 1908, commissioned 4 Jan 1910. Decommissioned 11 Feb
1922,
stricken 10 Nov 1923, scrapped at Philadelphia Navy Yard during
1924.
Delaware class battleships
Displ: 20,380 tons normal; 22,060 tons full load
Dim: 519 x 85.5 x 27 feet
Prop: Steam turbines (BB 28 VTEengines), 14 265 psi boilers, 2 shafts,
25,000 hp, 21 knots
Crew: 933
Arm: 5 dual 12/45, 14 5/50, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 9-11 inch belt, 2 inch deck, 4-10 inch barbettes, 3-12 inch
turrets,
2-11.5 inch CT,
First US ships to meet the standard of HMS Dreadnought.
Secondary weapons were very poorly placed and unarmored.
Competitive trial of reciprocating engines vs. turbines.
B-28/BB 28 Delaware
Built by Newport News. Laid down 11 Nov 1907, launched
6 Feb 1909, commissioned 4 April 1910. Replaced by Colorado
1923, stripped at Boston, decommissioned 10 Nov 1923, stricken
27 Nov 1923. Sold for scrapping 5 Feb 1924 under the Washington
Treaty.
B-29/BB 29 North Dakota
Built by Bethlehem Fore River. Laid down 16 Dec 1907,
launched 10 Nov 1909, commissioned 11 April 1910.
Replaced by West Virginia 1923, decommissioned 22 Nov 1923.
To target ship 1923, stricken 7 Jan 1931, sold for scrapping
16 March 1931. Turbines salvaged for use in Nevada.
Florida class battleships
Displ: 21,825 tons normal; 23,033 tons full load
Dim: 521.5 x 88 x 28 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 12 200 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 28,000 hp, 20.75
knots
Crew: 1001
Arm: 5 dual 12/45, 16 5/51, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 9-11 inch belt, 1.5 inch deck, 4-10 inch barbettes. 3-12 inch
turrets,
4-11.5 inch CT
Slightly modified Delaware class. Oldest ships retained under
Washington Treaty. Reconstructed 1920's as follows:
Displ: 24,800 tons
Dim: 521.5 x 106 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 4 boilers, 4 shafts, 47,000 hp,
22 knots
Crew: 1171
Arm: 5 dual 12/45, 12 5/51, 8 3/50
B-30/BB 30 Florida
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 9 March 1909,
launched 12 May 1910, commissioned 15 Sept 1911. Laid up 6/24,
reconstructed at Boston Navy 1 April 1925-1 Nov 1926.
Decommissioned
16 Feb 1931, stricken 6 April 1932, scrapped at Philadelphia
Navy Yard
under the London Treaty, complete 30 Sept 1932.
B-31/BB 31/AG 16 Utah
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 15 March 1909,
launched 23 Dec 1909, commissioned 21 Aug 1911. Reconstructed
at Boston Navy 8/26 to 28 Oct 1927. To AG 16 1 July 1931,
converted
to target ship, most weapons and armor removed. To AA training
and
experimental ship 8/35, refitted at Puget Sound Navy 1939, again
31 May 1941 to 26 Aug 1941. Sunk by torpedoes at Pearl Harbor
7 Dec 1941, capsized. Out of service and transferred to Pearl
Harbor
Base Force 29 Dec 1941, hulk partially righted. Out of
commission
5 Sept 1944, stricken 13 Nov 1944, hulk remains as memorial and
tomb
for an unknown number of men.
Wyoming class battleships
Displ: 26,000 tons normal; 27,243 tons full load
Dim: 562 x 93 x 28.5 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 12 boilers, 4 shafts, 28,000 hp, 20.5 knots
Crew: 1063
Arm: 6 dual 12/50, 21 5/51, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 9-11 inch belt, 4.5-11 inch barbettes, 3-12 inch turrets,
3-11.5 inch CT
Lengthened Florida class design. Reconstructed 1920's, similar
to Florida class, as follows:
Displ: 30,610 tons full load
Dim: 562 x 106 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 4 boilers, 4 shafts, 28,000 hp,
21.0 knots
Crew: 1242
Arm: 6 dual 12/50, 16 5/51, 8 3/50
Received tripod mainmasts, but retained cage foremasts.
B-32/BB 32/AG 17 Wyoming
Built by Cramp. Laid down 9 Feb 1910, launched 25 May 1911,
commissioned 25 Sept 1912. Reconstructed at Phildelphia Navy
August 1927 to 2 Nov 1927. Decommissioned for conversion to
training
ship 21 May 1930, rebuilt at Norfolk Navy 1930-31. To AG 17 and
recommissioned 1 July 1931 with most armor and weapons removed.
WWII
re-conversion to battleship or to amphibious support ship
cancelled,
used as experimental vessel. Refitted at Norfolk Navy 12 Jan
1945 to
3 April 1945, all 12 inch guns removed, cage mast removed, final
armament was 10 5 inch, 4 3 inch, 11 40 mm. Replaced by
Mississippi,
decommissioned 1 Aug 1947, stricken 16 Sept 1947, sold 30 Oct
1947,
scrapped at Newark 1948.
B-33/BB 33 Arkansas
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 25 Jan 1910,
launched 14 Jan 1911, commissioned 17 Sept 1912. Reconstructed
at Philadelphia Navy 1 Sept 1925 to 21 Nov 1926. Extensive refit
at
Norfolk Navy 6 March 1942 to 26 July 1942, tripod foremast
added.
Final armament was 12 12/50, 6 5/51, 8 3/50, 9 quad 40 mm, 29 20
mm.
Operated in the Altantic during WWII, tranferred to the Pacific
for
Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Target for Operation Crossroads atom bomb
tests,
sunk 25 July 1946, decommissioned 29 July 1946, stricken 15 Aug
1946.
New York class battleships
Displ: 27,000 tons normal; 28,367 tons full load
Dim: 573 x 95.5 x 28.5 feet
Prop: VTE engines, 14 boilers, 28,100 hp, 21 knots
Crew: 1042
Arm: 5 dual 14/45, 21 5/51, 4 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 10-12 inch belt, 2 inch deck, 5-12 inch barbettes,
4-14 inch turrets, 4-12 inch CT
Returned to reciprocating engines due to problems with
North Dakota. Reconstructed 1920's, similar to Wyoming
class, as follows:
Displ: 31,924 tons full load
Dim: 573 x 106 feet
Prop: Reciprocating engines, 6 boilers, 28,100 hp, 21
knots
Crew: 1295
Arm: 5 dual 14/45, 16 5/51, 8 3/50
Tripod masts added.
Both were assigned to training duties after 1937, but the war
brought them back to combat service. Final WWII armament was 10
14/45,
6 5/51, 10 3/50, 10 quad 40 mm, 44 single 20 mm, 1 dual 20 mm.
B-34/BB 34 New York
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 11 Sept 1911,
launched
30 Oct 1912, commissioned 15 April 1914. Reconstructed at
Norfolk Navy
1926 to 10 Oct 1927. Served in Atlantic during WWII,
transferred to
the Pacific for Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Used for Operation
Crossroads
atom bomb tests, towed to Kwajalein, decommissioned 29 Aug 1946.
Towed to Pearl Harbor, remained there for 2 years, was too
radioactive
to strip, sunk as target off Hawaii 8 July 1948, stricken 13
July 1948.
B-35/BB 35 Texas
Built by Newport News. Laid down 17 April 1911, launched 18 May
1912,
commissioned 12 March 1914. Reconstructed at Norfolk Navy 1 Aug
1925
to 23 Nov 1926. Served in the Atlantic during WWII, transferred
to the
Pacific for Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Out of service 1946,
decommissioned
21 April 1948, stricken and donated to the state of Texas 30
April 1948,
museum at San Jacinto battlegrounds, Houston TX. Extensive
overhaul
and restoration at Todd Galveston 13 Dec 1988 to 26 July 1990.
Nevada class battleships
Displ: 27,500 tons normal; 28,400 tons full load
Dim: 583 x 95.5 x 28.5 feet
Prop: Steam turbines (BB 37 VTE engines), 12 295 psi boilers, 2 shafts,
26,500 hp, 20.5 knots
Crew: 864
Arm: 2 triple, 2 dual 14/45, 21 single 5/51, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-13.5 inch belt, 3 inch deck, 13 inch barbettes, 5-18 inch
turrets, 5-16 inch CT.
First 'all or nothing' battleships. Reconstructed 1920's, as
follows:
Displ: 31,706 tons full load
Dim: 583 x 108 feet
Prop: Steam turbines (BB 37 reciprocating engines), 6
300 psi boilers, 2 shafts, 25,000 hp, 20.5 knots
Arm: 2 triple, 2 dual 14/45, 12 5/51, 8 5/25, 8 .50 cal
MG
Tripod masts added.
B-36/BB 36 Nevada
Built by Bethlehem Fore River. Laid down 4 Nov 1912, launched
11 July 1914, commissioned 11 March 1916. Reconstructed
at Norfolk Navy 27 Sept 1927 to 26 Nov 1929, fitted with
turbines
from old North Dakota. Only battleship to get underway at Pearl
Harbor 7 Dec 1941, hit by 1 torpedo, 5 bombs, beached to avoid
sinking in the channel. Raised 12 Feb 1942, rebuilt 1942-1943
at
Puget Sound Navy, extensively modified superstructure, mainmast
removed, old 5 inch guns replaced by 8 dual 5/38, 10 quad 40 mm,
20 dual 20 mm, 5 single 20 mm added. Kamikaze 26 March 1945.
Target in Operation Crossroads atom bomb tests, decommissioned
29 Aug 1946. Remained at Pearl Harbor for 2 years, used gunfire
target, used for tests, stricken 31 Aug 1948, sunk off Hawaii by
torpedoes 31 July 1948.
B-37/BB 37 Oklahoma
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 26 Oct 1914, launched
23 March 1914, commissioned 2 May 1916. Reconstructed at
Philadelphia
Navy 16 Sept 1927 to 15 July 1929. Capsized and sunk by 5 (9?)
torpedoes, 1 bomb at Pearl Harbor 7 Dec 1941. Raised 28 Dec
1943,
decommissioned and stricken 1 Sept 1944, stripped. Sold
5 Dec 1946, broke tow and sank 17 May 1947 en route San
Fransisco
for scrapping.
Pennsylvania class battleships
Displ: 31,400 tons normal; 32,567 tons full load
Dim: 608 x 97 x 29 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 12 boilers, 4 shafts, 31,500 hp, 21 knots
Crew: 915
Arm: 4 triple 14/45, 22 5/51, 4 3/50, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-13.5 inch belt, 3 inch deck, 4.5-13 inch barbettes, 5-18 inch
turrets, 4-16 inch CT.
Modified Nevada class design. Reconstructed 1930's, similar
to Nevada class, as follows:
Displ: 35,929 tons full load
Dim: 608 x 106 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 12 boilers, 4 shafts, 31,500 hp,
21 knots
Crew: 915
Arm: 4 triple 14/45, 12 5/51, 8 5/25, 8 .50 cal MG
Tripod masts added.
B-38/BB 38 Pennsylvania
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 16 March 1914, launched
19 June 1915, commissioned 12 June 1916. Reconstructed
at Philadelphia Navy 1 June 1929 to 8 May 1931, received
turbines from cancelled Washington. Used as fleet flagship
between wars. Slightly damaged 7 Dec 1941 at Pearl Harbor, 1
bomb hit while in drydock. Updated 1942, then rebuilt 4 October
1942 to 5 Feb 1943 at Mare Island Navy, changes similar to
Nevada.
Final armament was 8 dual 5/38, 10 quad 40 mm, 22 dual 20 mm, 27
single 20 mm, received 14 inch guns from Oklahoma 1944.
Severe damage from torpedo 12 Aug 1945, never fully repaired.
Propeller shaft failure 17 Oct 1945, not repaired. Stripped of
many
weapons at Puget Sound. Target ship for Operation Crossroads
atom
bomb tests, decommissioned 26 Aug 1946. Experimental ship, then
target ship, sunk by aircraft 10 Feb 1948, stricken 19 Feb 1948.
B-39/BB 39 Arizona
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 16 March 1914, launched
19 June 1915, commissioned 17 Oct 1916. To reduced commission
for reconstruction 15 July 1929, reconstruction at Norfolk Navy
complete 1 March 1931, received turbines from cancelled
Washington.
Hit by 2 bombs 7 Dec 1941 at Pearl Harbor, magazines detonated,
ship was blasted apart and sunk almost instantly. Out of
service
29 Dec 1941, stricken 1 Dec 1942. Most of remaining
superstructure
removed 1942, all guns except #1 turret removed for reuse.
Dedicated
as memorial and tomb for 945 men in 1962 (total killed: 1,177).
New Mexico battleships
Displ: 32,000 tons normal; 33,000 tons full load
Dim: 624 x 97.5 x 30 feet
Prop: Steam turbines (BB 40 turbo-electric), 9 280 psi boilers, 4
shafts,
32,000 hp (BB 40 27,000 hp), 21 knots
Crew: 1084
Arm: 4 triple 14/50, 22 5/51, 4 3/50, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-13.5 inch belt, 3.5 inch deck, 4.5-13 inch barbettes, 5-18 inch
turrets, 4-16 inch CT.
Repeat Pennsylvania class design with clipper bow and
modified secondary weapons. All ships reduced to 14 5/51 soon
after construction. Reconstructed 1930's, similar to
Pennsylvania
class but with tower superstructures, as follows:
Displ: 36,157 tons full load
Dim: 624 x 106 feet
Prop: Steam turbines (BB 40 turbo-electric), 6 300 psi
boilers (BB 40 4 boilers), 4 shafts, 40,000 hp,
21 knots
Arm: 4 triple 14/50, 12 5/51, 8 5/25, 8 .50 cal MG
No tripod or cage masts, new tower superstructure
added.
All in Atlantic at time of Pearl Harbor, returned to the Pacific
in
1942. Originally planned for retention in reserve post-WWII.
B-40/BB 40 New Mexico (ex California)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 14 Oct 1915, launched
24 April 1917, commissioned 20 May 1918. Had experimental
turbo-electric propulsion. Reconstructed at Philadelphia Navy
5 March 1931 to 22 Jan 1933. Kamikaze 6 Jan 1945 and 12 May
1945.
Final armament was 12 14/50, 6 5/51, 8 5/25, 10 quad 40 mm,
46 20 mm. Decommissioned 19 July 1946, stricken 25 Feb 1947,
sold 13 Oct 1947, scrapped at Newark from 11/47.
B-41/BB 41/AG 128 Mississippi
Built by Newport News. Laid down 5 April 1915, launched
25 Jan 1917, commissioned 18 Dec 1917. Reconstructed
at Norfolk Navy 30 Jan 1931 to 31 Aug 1932. Kamikaze 9 Jan 1945
and 5 June 1945. Final WWII armament was 12 14/50, 16 5/25, 13
quad 40 mm, 40 20 mm. To AG 128 15 Feb 1946, rebuilt at Norfolk
Navy,
11/45 to 7/47. All but #4 turret removed, used to test various
guns,
to Terrier test ship 1952 with all 14 inch guns removed.
Decommissioned 17 Sept 1956, stricken 30 July 1956, sold 29 Nov
1956,
towed away 7 Dec 1956, scrapped at Baltimore.
B-42/BB 42 Idaho
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 20 Jan 1915, launched
30 June 1917, commissioned 24 March 1919. Paid for by
sale of BB 23 and BB 24 to Greece. Reconstructed at Norfolk
Navy
30 Sept 1933 to 4 Oct 1934. Rebuilt at Puget Sound 22 Oct 1944
to
1 Jan 1945, final armament was 12 14/50, 10 single 5/38,
10 quad 40 mm, 43 20 mm. Decommissioned 3 July 1946, stricken
16 Sept 1947, sold 24 Nov 1947, scrapped at Newark from 12/47.
Tennessee class battleships
Displ: 32,300 tons normal; 34,560 tons full load
Dim: 624 x 97.5 x 30 feet
Prop: Turbo-electric, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 26,800 hp, 21 knots
Crew: 1083
Arm: 4 triple 14/50, 14 single 5/51, 4 single 3/50, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-13.5 inch belt, 3.5 inch deck, 13 inch barbettes, 18 inch (max)
turrets, 16 inch CT.
Modified New Mexico class with improved underwater protection.
Pre-WWII modernizations cancelled. Both reconstructed post
Pearl
Harbor, 40,354 tons full load, blistered to 114 ft beam, new CT
fitted,
additional armor added, all new tower superstructure replaced
old
structure & masts, new secondary and AA armament fitted.
Effectively
became fully modern battleships in all respects but speed.
B-43/BB 43 Tennessee
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 14 May 1917, launched
30 April 1919, commissioned 3 June 1920. Damaged by two bombs
at Pearl Harbor 7 Dec 1941, trapped by sunken West Virginia.
Blasted free 16 Dec 1941, repaired at Puget Sound Navy 29 Dec
1941
to 26 Feb 1942. Rebuilt at Puget Sound Navy 27 Aug 1942 to
7 May 1943. Final armament was 12 14/50, 8 dual 5/38, 10 quad
40 mm,
43 single 20 mm. To reserve 8 Dec 1945, decommissioned 14 Feb
1947,
stricken 1 March 1959, sold 10 July 1959, scrapped at Baltimore
from
7/59.
B-44/BB 44 California
Built by Mare Island Navy. Laid down 25 Oct 1916, launched
20 Nov 1919, commissioned 10 Aug 1921. Sunk 7 Dec 1941 at Pearl
Harbor by two torpedoes and two bombs, raised 26 March 1942.
Rebuilt at Puget Sound Navy 7 June 1942 to 31 Jan 1944.
Kamikaze 6 Jan 1945. Final armament was 12 14/50, 8 dual 5/38,
14 quad 40 mm, 40 twin 20 mm. To reserve 7 Aug 1946,
decommissioned 14 Feb 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 10 July
1959,
scrapped at Baltimore.
Colorado class battleships
Displ: 32,600 tons normal; 34,946 tons full load
Dim: 624 x 97.5 x 30 feet
Prop: Turbo-electric, 8 285 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 28,900 hp, 21 knots
Crew: 1080
Arm: 4 dual 16/45, 12 5/51, 8 3/50, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-13.5 inch belt, 3.5 inch decks, 4.5-13 inch barbettes, 5-18
inch turrets, 4-16 inch CT.
Repeat of Tennessee class with dual 16 inch guns in place
of triple 14 inch guns. Prewar reconstructions cancelled.
Details varied at end of WWII.
B-45/BB 45 Colorado
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 29 May 1919, launched
22 March 1921, commissioned 30 Aug 1923. Under refit at time of
Pearl
Harbor. Kamikaze 27 Nov 1944. Final armament was 8 5/51, 8
5/25,
8 quad 40 mm, 1 quad, 8 twin, 39 single 20 mm. No
reconstruction
during WWII. Decommissioned 7 Jan 1947, stricken 1 March 1959,
sold
23 July 1959, scrapped at Seattle from 7/59. Was the least
modern of
the "Big 5" by the end of WWII. Planned conversion to missile
target
ship cancelled.
B-46/BB 46 Maryland
Built by Newport News. Laid down 24 April 1917, launched
20 March 1920, commissioned 21 July 1921. Refitted 1941.
Minor damage from two bombs 7 Dec 1941 at Pearl Harbor, trapped
by sunken Oklahoma, blasted free 9 December. Modernization at
Puget Sound Navy 30 Dec 1941 to 26 Feb 1942. Torpedoed 22 June
1944,
extensive damage from kamikaze 29 Nov 1944, kamikaze 7 April
1945.
Final armament was 8 16/45, 8 twin 5/38, 11 quad 40 mm, 1 quad,
29
twin 20 mm. To reserve 16 July 1946, decommissioned 3 April
1947,
stricken 1 March 1959, sold 8 July 1959, scrapped at Oakland
from 8/59.
B-47/BB 47 Washington
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 30 June 1919,
launched 1 Sept 1921. Cancelled under Washington Treaty
8 Feb 1922, 75.9 % complete. Stricken 10 Nov 1923, used
as experimental ship, scuttled by gunfire 25 Nov 1924.
Boilers and turbines went to Pennsylvania and Arizona.
B-48/BB 48 West Virginia
Built by Newport News. Laid down 12 April 1920, launched
19 Nov 1921, commissioned 1 Dec 1922. Sunk by 7 torpedoes and
1 bomb at Pearl Harbor 7 Dec 1941, nearly capsized.
Raised 17 May 1942. Rebuilt at Puget Sound Navy, completed Sept
1944,
rebuild was similar to California and Tennessee.
Kamikaze 1 April 1945. Final armament was 8 16/50, 10 quad 40
mm,
1 quad, 1 twin, 58 single 20 mm. Deactivation started 20 Dec
1945,
decommissioned 9 Jan 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 24 Aug
1959,
scrapped at Seattle from 1/61.
South Dakota class battleships
Displ: 43,200 tons normal
Dim: 684 x 106 x 33 feet
Prop: Turbo-electric, 12 285 boilers, 4 shafts, 50,000 hp, 23 knots
Crew: 1191
Arm: 4 triple 16/50, 16 6/53, 8 3/50, 2 21 inch TT (sub)
Armor: 8-13.5 inch belt, 3.5 inch deck, 4.5-13.5 inch barbettes, 5-18
inch
turrets, 8-16 inch CT.
Enlarged Colorado class design. All suspended 8 Feb 1922,
cancelled 17 Aug 1922 under the Washington Treaty, all stricken
and scrapped.
(scanned drawing from Chuck Cunningham)
B-49/BB 49 South Dakota
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 15 March 1920, 38.5% complete
when cancelled. Stricken and sold 25 Oct 1923, scrapped by
15 Nov 1923.
B-50/BB 50 Indiana
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 1 Nov 1920. 34.7% complete
when cancelled. Stricken 25 Oct 1923.
B-51/BB 51 Montana
Built by Mare Island navy. Laid down 1 Sept 1920. 27.6%
complete
when cancelled. Stricken and sold for scrapping 25 Oct 1923.
B-52/BB 52 North Carolina
Built by Norfolk Navy. Laid down 12 Jan 1920. 36.7% complete
when cancelled. Sold for scrapping 25 Oct 1923.
B-53/BB 53 Iowa
Built by Newport News. Laid down 17 May 1920. 31.8% complete
when cancelled. Stricken 8 Nov 1923, sold for scrapping.
B-54/BB 54 Massachusetts
Built by Bethlehem Fore River. Laid down 4 April 1921. 11%
complete
when cancelled. Stricken and sold for scrapping 8 Nov 1923.
On 30 May 1997 04:15:23 GMT, Tim Prokop <timp...@sprintmail.com>
wrote:
>Does anyone have, or know of, a digital listing of ships by their number
>and their name (more would be great but even this would save a huge
>amount of work).
>
>ie. BB - 34 - New York
> BB - 35 - Texas
>
>Tim
>
Tim,
Get a copy of " Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II".
A reprint of the 1947 original can still be found. If not,
try your local library.
This book has everything you could want, including the Japanese
data.
Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II
Copyright 1946/47
ISBN 0-517-67963-9
1989 edition published by ; Military Press
Distributed by :
Crown Publishers, Inc.
225 Park Ave. South,
New York, NY 10003
I hope you find it.
Best regards,
C.C. Jordan
"There is one certain means by which I can be sure
never to see my country's ruin-- I will die in the
last ditch."
William Of Orange
Tim Prokop wrote:
>
> I am creating a data base of ships in the Pacific, and I would like to
> do anything I can to decrease the workload.
>
> Does anyone have, or know of, a digital listing of ships by their number
> and their name (more would be great but even this would save a huge
> amount of work).
>
> ie. BB - 34 - New York
> BB - 35 - Texas
>
> etc.
>
> For battleships, carriers and cruisers having this in a digital form
> isn't so important, but for destroyers there are more than 700 and an
> additiona 900 destroyer escorts. That adds up pretty quickly.
>
> I'm hoping that maybe there's a navy site with this on it, but so far I
> haven't been able to find anything.
>
> Tim
>
> A listing for Japanese ships would also be really helpful, but this is
> too much to hope for.
North Carolina class battleships
Displ: 37,484 tons standard; 44,377 full load (35,000 design standard)
Dim: 729 x 108 x 33 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 575 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 121,000 shp, 28 knots
Crew: 1880 (peacetime)
Arm: 3 triple 16/45, 10 dual 5/38, 4 quad 1.1 inch, 18 .50 cal MG
Armor: 6.6-12 inch belt, 5-5.5 inch deck, 14.7-16 inch barbettes,
9.8-16 inch turrets, 14.7-16 inch CT
Designed to be within the 35,000 ton Treaty limit. First US
fast
battleships. Suffered from severe vibration problems, requiring
extensive bracing and propulsion changes.
BB 55 North Carolina
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 27 Oct 1937, launched
13 June 1940, commissioned 9 April 1941, completed 8/41.
Damaged by torpedo 15 Sept 1942. Refitted 1946, used as
training
ship postwar. Decommissioned 27 June 1947, stricken 1 June
1960,
to state of North Carolina 6 Sept 1961, museum at Wilmington NC.
BB 56 Washington
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 14 June 1938, launched
1 June 1940, commissioned 15 May 1941, completed 3/42. Sank
Kirishima 15 Nov 1942. Collided with Indiana 1 Feb 1944.
Decommissioned 27 June 1947, stricken 1 June 1960, sold 24 May
1961,
scrapped at Newark from 10/61.
South Dakota class battleships
Displ: 37,970 tons standard; 44,519 full load (35,000 design standard)
Dim: 680 x 108 x 35 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 boilers, 4 shafts, 130,000 shp, 27.5 knots
Crew: 1793 (peacetime)
Arm: 3 triple 16/45, 10 dual 5/38, 3 quad 1.1 inch, 12 .50 cal MG
(design)
Armor: 12.2 inch belt, 5.75-6 inch deck, 11.3-17.3 in barbettes,
9.5-18 inch turrets, 7.25-15 inch CT.
Intended to provide greater armor on the same displacement as
the
previous class. Postwar plans for use as missile ships,
satellite
launching ships, fast replenishment ships or helicopter assault
ships
cancelled, plans to re-engine the ships for 33 knots cancelled.
The
second pair of ships had been planned as Iowa class ships, but
they
were changed to South Dakotas to speed production.
BB 57 South Dakota
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 5 July 1939,
launched 7 June 1941, commissioned 20 March 1942, completed
16 Aug 1942. Fitted as force flagship with extra conning tower
level, had only 8 dual 5/38. Damaged by Kirishima and cruisers
15 Nov 1942. Final AA armament was 17 quad 40 mm, 72 single 20
mm.
Decommissioned 31 Jan 1947, stricken 1 June 1962, sold for
scrapping 25 Oct 1962.
BB 58 Indiana
Built by Newport News. Laid down 20 Nov 1939, launched
21 Nov 1941, commissioned 30 April 1942, completed 10/42.
Collided with Washington 1 Feb 1944. Final AA armament was
12 quad 40 mm, 48 single, 4 twin 20 mm. Decommissioned 11 Sept
1946,
stricken 1 June 1962, sold for scrapping 6 Sept 1963.
BB 59 Massachusetts
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 20 July 1939, launched
23 Sept 1941, commissioned 12 May 1942, completed 9/42. Final
WWII AA
armament was 18 quad 40 mm, 31 single, 1 twin, 1 quad 20 mm.
Stripped
of light weapons postwar and refitted for further service.
Decommissioned 27 March 1947, stricken 1 June 1962, transferred
to
museum 8 June 1965, museum at Fall River MA.
BB 60 Alabama
Built by Norfolk Navy. Laid down 1 Feb 1940, launched 16 Feb
1942,
commissioned 16 Aug 1942, completed 11/42. Final AA armament 12
quad
40 mm, 56 single 20 mm. Decommissioned 9 Jan 1947, stricken
1 June 1962, to state of Alabama 16 June 1964, museum at Mobile
AL.
Iowa class battleships
Displ: 48,110 tons standard; 57,540 full load (45,000 design standard)
Dim: 887 x 108 x 38 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 600 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 212,000 hp, 33+ knots
Crew: 2500-2900 wartime
Arm: 3 triple 16/50, 10 dual 5/38, 19 quad 40 mm, 52 single 20 mm
Armor: 12.2 inch belt, 6 inch deck, 11.6-17.3 inch barbettes,
2.5-17.3 inch turrets, 17.3 inch CT.
South Dakota class design lengthened for greater speed.
Probably the finest battleships of all time. The second pair of
ships
had been planned as Monatana class ships, but they were changed
to Iowas
to speed production. Reactivated for Korean War service in
WWII
configuration. The class was nearly discarded in 1974. Entire
class
extensively updated in the 1980's:
Displ: 57,350 tons full load
Arm: 8 quad Tomahawk ABL, 4 quad Harpoon cans,
3 triple 16/50, 6 dual 5/38, 4 Phalanx CIWS
Preservation is likely for most or all of the class.
BB 61 Iowa
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 27 June 1940, launched 27 Aug
1942,
commissioned 22 Feb 1943. Fitted as force flagship with extra
conning
tower level, one less quad 40 mm. Hit rocks in Casco Bay 16
July 1943,
severe damage, repaired at Boston. Final WWII AA armament was
19 quad 40 mm, 52 single 20 mm. Decommissioned 24 Mar 1949.
Recommissioned 25 Aug 1951, decommissioned 24 Feb 1958.
Modernized at
Avondale and Litton/Ingalls, recommissioned 28 April 1984. #2
turret
damaged by explosion in the center gun 19 April 1989, center gun
was
ruined and not fully repaired. Decommissioned 26 Oct 1990,
stricken
12 Jan 1995, remains at Philadelphia.
BB 62 New Jersey
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 16 Sept 1940, launched
7 Dec 1942, commissioned 23 May 1943. Final WWII AA armament
was
20 quad 40 mm, 8 twin, 41 single 20 mm. Decommissioned 30 June
1948.
Recommissioned 21 Nov 1950, decommissioned 21 Aug 1957.
Recommissioned
6 April 1968 for Vietnam service, all light weapons removed.
Completed
one deployment, decommissioned 17 Dec 1969 while preparing for
second
deployment. Modernized at Long Beach Navy, recommissioned 28
Dec 1982.
Fired on Lebanon 1983. Decommissioned 9 Sept 1991, stricken
12 Jan 1995, remains at Bremerton.
BB 63 Missouri
Built by New York Navy. Laid down 6 Jan 1941, launched 29 Jan
1944,
commissioned 11 June 1944. Japanese surrender signed aboard
2 Sept 1945. Final WWII AA armament was 20 quad 40 mm, 49
single 20
mm. Remained active postwar for training duties. Ran aground
17 Jan 1950 due to incompetence, refloated 1 Feb 1950, minor
damage.
Decommissioned 26 Feb 1955. Modernized at Long Beach Navy,
recommissioned 10 May 1986. Fired 16 inch rounds and Tomahawks
during
Desert Storm, present Pearl Harbor 7 Dec 1991 for 50th
anniversary
commemoration. Decommissioned 31 Mar 1992, stricken 12 Jan
1995,
remains at Bremerton. To be a museum at Honolulu.
BB 64 Wisconsin
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 25 Jan 1941, launched
7 Dec 1943, commissioned 16 April 1944. Final WWII AA armament
was
20 quad 40 mm, 2 twin 47 single 20 mm. Decommissioned 1 July
1948.
Recommissioned 3 March 1951, damaged in collision 6 May 1956,
repaired
with Kentucky's bow by 28 June 1956. Decommissioned 8 March
1958.
Modernized at Avondale and Litton/Ingalls, recommissioned 22 Oct
1988.
Fired 16 inch rounds and Tomahawks during Desert Storm.
Decommissioned
30 Sept 1991, stricken 12 Jan 1995, towed to Norfolk 15 Oct
1996.
BB 65 Illinois
Built by Philadelphia Navy. Laid down 15 Jan 1945, cancelled
11 Aug 1945 when 22% complete. Start had been delayed by
more important work. Scrapped starting 9/58.
BB 66 Kentucky
Built by Norfolk Navy. Laid down 7 March 1942, launched
10 June 1942 to clear the slip, scrapped. Laid down again 6 Dec
1944, suspended 17 Feb 1947 when 72.1 % complete. Work resumed
17 Aug 1948. Launched 20 Jan 1950 to clear the dock for repairs
to Missouri after grounding, finally cancelled 22 Jan 1950.
Plans
for completion as missile ship canceled. Bow cut off 5/56 to
repair
Wisconsin after collision damage. Stricken 9 June 1958, sold
31 Oct 1958, towed away 2/59, scrapped at Baltimore. Engines
went
to AOE 1 class.
Montana class battleships
Displ: 60,500 tons standard; 70,783 tons full load
Dim: 925 x 121 x 36.6 feet
Prop: Steam turbines, 8 600 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 172,000 hp, 28 knots
Crew: 2149
Arm: 4 triple 16/50, 10 dual 5/54, 10 quad 40 mm, 56 single 20 mm
Armor: 10.2-16.1 inch belt, 6-7.35 inch deck, 18-21.3 inch barbettes,
22.5 inch turrets, 7.4-18 inch CT.
Return to North Carolina type design, enlarged to provide
protection against 2700 pound 16 inch shell. All suspended
April 1942 by Presidential order, cancelled 21 July 1943.
None laid down. Would have been too large to fit through the
existing Panama Canal locks; a larger set of locks was
cancelled.
(scanned drawing from Chuck Cunningham)
BB 67 Montana
Would have been built at Philadelphia Navy. Scheduled to
be laid down 25 Jan 1941. Planning for eventual construction
stopped 6/42.
BB 68 Ohio
Would have been built at Philadelphia Navy. Scheduled to
be laid down 25 Jan 1941. Planning for eventual construction
stopped 6/42.
BB 69 Maine Would have been built at New York Navy.
BB 70 New Hampshire Would have been built at New York Navy.
BB 71 Louisiana Would have been built at Norfolk Navy.
Check out the newsgroup sci.military.naval one of the contributors,
Andrew Toppan, is currently do this very same thing on a web page site.
I believe all the major countries have already been digitized.
C.C.J...@worldnet.att.net (C.C. Jordan) wrote:
>Get a copy of " Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II".
>A reprint of the 1947 original can still be found. If not,
>try your local library.
>
>This book has everything you could want, including the Japanese
>data.
The Jane's reprint is unreliable, especially about the Japanese. If
you must have a single-source reference I recommend Conway's All the
World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946. Available from The USNI or
Brassey's. Both have a web presence:
USNI - http://www.usni.org/press.html
Brassey's - http://www.brasseys.com/conway.html
Jay
"Life. Hate it or loath it, you can't ignore it".
Remove the * from the "reply to:' field when replying
by e-mail.
On 30 May 1997 04:15:23 GMT, Tim Prokop <timp...@sprintmail.com>
wrote:
>Does anyone have, or know of, a digital listing of ships by their number
>and their name (more would be great but even this would save a huge
>amount of work).
>
>ie. BB - 34 - New York
> BB - 35 - Texas
>
>Tim
>
Tim,
Get a copy of " Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II".
A reprint of the 1947 original can still be found. If not,
try your local library.
This book has everything you could want, including the Japanese
data.
Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II
Tim Prokop wrote:
>
> I am creating a data base of ships in the Pacific, and I would like to
> do anything I can to decrease the workload.
>
> Does anyone have, or know of, a digital listing of ships by their number
> and their name (more would be great but even this would save a huge
> amount of work).
>
> ie. BB - 34 - New York
> BB - 35 - Texas
>
> etc.
>
> For battleships, carriers and cruisers having this in a digital form
> isn't so important, but for destroyers there are more than 700 and an
> additiona 900 destroyer escorts. That adds up pretty quickly.
>
> I'm hoping that maybe there's a navy site with this on it, but so far I
> haven't been able to find anything.
>
> Tim
>
> A listing for Japanese ships would also be really helpful, but this is
> too much to hope for.
Atlanta class antiaircraft cruisers
Displ: 8,340 tons full load
Dim: 541 x 53 x 20.5 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 4 665 psi boilers, 2 shafts, 75,000 hp, 32.5 knots
Crew: 673
Arm: 8 dual 5/38, 3 quad 1.1 inch AA, 6 20 mm, 8 21 inch TT, 2 DC racks,
6 DC guns
Armor: 1.1-3.75 inch belt, 1.25 inch deck, 1.25 inch turrets
Antiaircraft cruisers, essentially large Destroyer Leaders,
intended to replace the aging Omaha class CLs. 1.1 inch AA
replaced by dual 40 mm, one quad (dual in some ships) 40 mm
added
aft, 13 20 mm. Torpedo tubes and 2 5/38 ordered removed to
allow battery of 4 twin, 5 quad 40 mm, modification was not
done. Survivors to CLAA 18 March 1949.
CL 51 Atlanta
Built by Federal. Laid down 22 April 1940, launched 6 Sept
1941,
commissioned 24 Dec 1941. Wrecked by gunfire and torpedoes
12 Nov 1942, salvage failed, scuttled off Guadalcanal 13 Nov
1942.
CL 52 Juneau
Built by Federal. Laid down 27 May 1940, launched 25 Oct 1941,
commissioned 14 Feb 1942. Severely damaged by gunfire and
torpedoes
12 Nov 1942, blown apart and sunk off Guadalcanal by one torpedo
13 Nov 1942.
CL 53/CLAA 53 San Diego
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 27 March 1940, launched
26 July 1941, commissioned 10 Jan 1942. Decommissioned 4 Nov
1946,
stricken 1 March 1959, scrapped at Seattle 12/60.
CL 54/CLAA 54 San Juan
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 15 May 1940, launched
6 Sept 1941, commissioned 28 Feb 1942. Finshed the war with
2 additional dual 40 mm. Decommissioned 8 Nov 1946, stricken
1 March 1959, sold 31 Oct 1961, scrapped at Terminal I. 1962.
Cleveland class light cruisers
Displ: 13,887 tons full load
Dim: 608 x 64 x 23.5 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 4 634 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 100,000 hp, 32.5
knots
Crew: 1255
Arm: 4 triple 6/47, 6 dual 5/38, 4 dual 40 mm AA, 19 20 mm AA
Armor: 3.25-5 inch belt, 2 inch deck, 1.5-6 inch turrets, 6 inch
barbettes,
2.25-5 inch CT
Extensively improved Brooklyn class design. Final AA armament
was 4 quad 40 mm, 6 twin 40 mm, 10 20 mm. CL 66 and later
had steel deckhouses in place of aluminum in earlier ships.
These ships were badly overloaded by 1945. Some of these ships
were reclassified to CV in 1942 (changed to CVL in 1943) and
converted to light fleet carriers.
CL 55 Cleveland
Built by New York SB. Laid down 1 July 1940, launched 6 Sept
1941,
commissioned 15 June 1942. Decommissioned 7 Feb 1947, stricken
1 March 1959, sold 18 Feb 1960, scrapped at Baltimore.
CL 56 Columbia
Built by New York SB. Laid down 18 Aug 1940, launched 17 Dec
1941,
commissioned 29 July 1942. Kamikaze 6 Jan 1945 (two) and 9 Jan
1945.
Decommissioned 30 Nov 1946, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 16 Feb
1959,
scrapped at Chester PA 1960.
CL 57 Montpelier
Built by New York SB. Laid down 2 Dec 1940, launched 12 Feb
1942,
commissioned 9 Sept 1942. Kamikaze 27 Nov 1944. Decommissioned
24 Jan 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 22 Jan 1960, scrapped
at Baltimore.
CL 58 Denver
Built by New York SB. Llaid down 26 Dec 1940, launched 4 April
1942,
commissioned 15 Oct 1942. Torpedoed 13 Nov 1943, kamikaze 28
Oct 1944,
minor damage. Decommissioned 7 Feb 1947, stricken 1 March 1959,
sold 29 Feb 1960, scrapped at Kearney 11/60.
CL 59/CV 22/CVL 22 Independence (ex Amsterdam)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 1 May 1941, to CV
10 Jan 1942, launched 22 Aug 1942, commissioned 14 Jan 1943.
Torpedoed 20 Nov 1943. Decommissioned July 1946, target ship
for Operation Crossroads atom bomb tests at Bikini Atoll 7/46,
sunk as target 30 Jan 1951.
Conversion specs:
Displ: 14,751 tons normal
Dim: 600 x 71.5 x 26 ft
Extr: 622.5 x 109.25 x 26 ft
Crew: 1,461
Arm: 2 quad, 8 dual 40 mm AA, 16 single 20 mm AA, 45 aircraft
CL 60 Santa Fe
Built by New York SB. Laid down 7 June 1941, launched
10 June 1942, commissioned 24 Nov 1942. Decommissioned
19 Oct 1946, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 9 Nov 1959,
scrapped at Portland, OR.
CL 61/CV 23/CVL 23 Princeton (ex Tallahassee)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 2 June 1941, to CV
14 Feb 1942, launched 18 Oct 1942, commissioned 25 Feb 1943.
Bombed 24 Oct 1944 at Leyte Gulf, torpedoes in hangar deck
exploded,
cruiser Birmingham, alongside to fight fires, was heavily
damaged.
CVL 23 later abandonded and scuttled.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 62 Birmingham
Built by Newport News. Laid down 17 Feb 1941, launched
20 March 1942, commissioned 29 Jan 1943. Heavily damaged by
torpedoes
and bombs 8-9 Nov 1943. Heavily damaged by explosion of carrier
Princeton 24 Oct 1944. Kamikaze 4 May 1945. Decommissioned
2 Jan 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, scrapped at Long Beach.
CL 63 Mobile
Built by Newport News. Laid down 14 April 1941, launched
15 May 1942, commissioned 24 March 1943. Decommissioned
9 May 1947, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 19 Jan 1960, scrapped
at Portland, OR.
CL 64 Vincennes (ex Flint)
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 7 March 1942, launched
17 July 1943, commissioned 21 Jan 1944. Decommissioned
10 Sept 1946, stricken 1 April 1966, target 28 Oct 1969.
CL 65 Pasadena
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 6 Feb 1943, launched
28 Dec 1943, commissioned 8 June 1944. Decommissioned
12 Jan 1950, conversion to CLG 6 cancelled (CL 82 substituted),
stricken 1 Dec 1970, scrapped.
CL 66/CLG 7/CG 7 Springfield
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 13 Feb 1943, launched
9 March 1944, commissioned 9 Sept 1944. Decommissioned 1950.
To CLG 23 May 1957, conversion at Bethlehem Quincy started
1 Aug 1957, moved to Boston Navy 22 March 1960, recommissioned
2 July 1960, completed 7 Aug 1960. Carried 1 twin Terrier
launcher
aft (120 missiles), 1 triple 6/47 and 1 dual 5/38 forward,
fitted
as flagship. All superstructure rebuilt. Decommissioned
15 May 1974, to CG 30 June 1975, stricken 30 Sept 1978,
scrapped.
CL 67/CLG 8 Topeka
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 21 April 1943, launched
19 Aug 1944, commissioned 23 Dec 1944. Decommissioned
18 June 1949. To CLG 8 23 May 1957, conversion at New York Navy
started 19 Aug 1957, recommissioned 26 March 1959, completed
12 June 1960. Carried 1 twin Terrier launcher aft (120
missiles),
2 triple 6/47 and 3 dual 5/38 forward. Forward superstructure
essentially unchanged, after superstructure rebuilt.
Decommissioned
5 June 1969, stricken 1 Dec 1973, sold 20 March 1975, scrapped.
Baltimore class heavy cruisers
Displ: 17,031 tons full load
Dim: 673.5 x 70.5 x 24.5 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 4 615 psi boilers, 4 shafts, 120,000 hp, 32 knots
Crew: 1426
Arm: 3 triple 8/55, 6 dual 5/38, 12 quad 40 mm AA, 26 20 mm AA
Armor: 4-6 inch belt, 2.5 inch deck, 1.5-8 inch turrets, 6-6.3 inch
barbettes, 2-6.5 inch CT (no CT in CA 68-73)
New heavy cruisers based on Wichita design, probably the best
CAs to serve in WWII. All ships except Boston, Canberra,
Quincy, Fall River and Chicago had quad 40 mm mounts replaced
by dual 3/50 mounts postwar.
CA 68 Baltimore
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 26 May 1941, launched
28 July 1942, commisssioned 15 April 1943. Decommissioned
8 July 1946, recommissioned 28 Nov 1951. Decommissioned 31 May
1956,
stricken 15 Feb 1971, scrapped.
CA 69/CAG 1/CA 69 Boston
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 30 June 1941, launched
26 Aug 1942, commissioned 30 June 1943. Decommissioned 29 Oct
1946.
To CAG 4 Jan 1952, converted at NY Shipbuilding 11 April 1952 to
14 Oct 1955, recommissioned 1 Nov 1955. Carried 2 twin Terrier
launchers aft (72 missiles each), 5 dual 5/38, 6 dual 3/50, 2
triple
8/55 (forward). Forward superstructure modified, funnel and all
aft
superstructure replaced. It was planned that two more missile
launchers would be installed forward, but this was not done.
Ships
were obsolete by 1964, various proposals for limited
modernization or
complete reconstruction were not carried out. To CA 1 May 1968.
Decommissioned 5 May 1970, stricken 4 Jan 1974, sold 28 March
1975,
scrapped.
CA 70/CAG 2/CA 70 Canberra (ex Pittsburgh)
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 3 Sept 1941, launched
19 April 1943, commissioned 14 Oct 1943. Torpedoed 13 Oct 1944.
Decommissioned 7 March 1947, to CAG 4 Jan 1952, converted at
NY Shipbuilding, 30 June 1952 to 1 June 1956, recommissioned
15 June 1956. See Boston for conversion notes; carried only 4
dual
3/50. To CA 1 May 1968, missiles removed. Decommissioned 2 Feb
1970,
stricken 31 July 1978, sold 31 July 1980, scrapped.
CA 71 Quincy (ex St. Paul)
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 9 Oct 1941, launched
23 June 1943, commissioned 15 Dec 1943. Decommissioned
19 Oct 1946, recommissioned 31 Jan 1952. Decommissioned
2 July 1954, stricken 1 Oct 1973, scrapped. Only active
Baltimore to retain 40 mm mounts instead of receiving 3/50
mounts.
CA 72 Pittsburgh (ex Albany)
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 3 Feb 1943, launched
22 Feb 1944, commissioned 10 Oct 1944. Decommissioned 7 March
1947,
recommissioned 25 Sept 1951. Decommissioned 28 Aug 1956,
stricken 1 July 1973, scrapped.
CA 73 St. Paul (ex Rochester)
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 3 Feb 1943, launched
16 Sept 1944, commissioned 17 Feb 1945. Underwent limited
flagship conversion, forward dual 5/38 removed. Last all-gun
Baltimore in commission. Decommissioned 30 April 1971, stricken
31 July 1978, scrapped.
CA 74/CG 12 Columbus
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 28 June 1943, launched
30 Nov 1944, commissioned 8 June 1945. Decommissioned for
conversion
8 May 1959, to CG 30 Sept 1959, converted at Puget Sound Navy,
recommissioned 1 Dec 1962. Carried 2 twin Talos launchers (fore
and
aft, 102 missiles total), 2 twin Tartar launchers (midships).
All
superstructure replaced. Provision for Regulus II midships,
ASROC launcher fitted instead. 2 open 5/38 mounts fitted after
completion. AAW modernization cancelled. Decommissioned 31 Jan
1975,
stricken 9 Aug 1976, scrapped.
CA 75 Helena (ex Des Moines)
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 9 Sept 1943, launched
28 April 1945, commissioned 4 Sept 1945. Fitted to carry &
launch Regulus cruise missiles. Underwent limited flagship
conversion. Decommissioned 29 June 1963, stricken 1 Jan 1974,
scrapped.
Cleveland class light cruisers
CL 76/CV 24/CVL 24 Belleau Wood (ex New Haven)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 11 Aug 1941, to CV
14 Feb 1942, launched 6 Dec 1942, commissioned 32 Mar 1943.
Kamikaze 30 Oct 1944. Decommissioned 13 Jan 1947, to France
6/51,
remaned Bois Belleau 9 Sept 1953, returned 9/60, stricken 1 Oct
1960,
scrapped at Chester PA in 1962.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 77/CV 25/CVL 25/AVT 1 Cowpens (ex Huntington)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 17 Nov 1941, to CV
27 March 1942, launched 17 Jan 1943, commissioned 28 May 1943.
Decommissioned 13 Jan 1947, to AVT 5/59, stricken 1 Nov 1959,
scrapped at Portland, 1962.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 78/CV 26/CVL 26/AVT 2 Monterrey (ex Dayton)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 29 Dec 1941, to CV
27 March 1942, launched 28 Feb 1943, comissioned 17 June 1943.
Decommissioned 11 Feb 1947. Recommissioned 15 Sept 1950,
training
carrier 1951-1954, replaced by Saipan, decommissioned 16 Jan
1956,
to AVT 5/59, stricken 1 June 1970, scrapped.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 79/CV 28/CVL 28/AVT 3 Cabot (ex Wilmington)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. Laid down 16 March 1942, to CV
2 June 1942, launched 4 April 1943, commissioned 24 July 1943.
Kamikaze 25 Nov 1944, decommissioned 11 Feb 1947.
Recommissioned
27 Oct 1948, updated for ASW work, decommissioned 21 Jan 1955,
to AVT 5/59. Refit at Philadelphia Navy 1965-1967, Spanish
Dedalo
30 Aug 1968, stricken 1 Aug 1972, sold to Spain 5 Dec 1972,
decommissioned at New Orleans 5 Aug 1989, sold for scrap 1995.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 80 Biloxi
Built by Newport News. Laid down 9 July 1941, launched 23 Feb
1943,
commissioned 31 Aug 1943. Kamikaze 27 March 1945.
Decommissioned
29 Oct 1946, stricken 1 Sept 1961, scrapped at Portland, OR
1962.
CL 81 Houston (ex Vicksburg)
Built by Newport News. Laid down 4 Aug 1941, launched 19 June
1943,
commissioned 20 Dec 1943. Severely damaged by torpedoes 14 Oct
1944,
hit again 16 Oct 1944, nearly lost, repairs took one year.
Ship was entirely reconstructed and a totally new stern was
built. Decommissioned 15 Dec 1947, stricken 1 March 1959,
scrapped at Baltimore 1960.
CL 82/CLG 6/CG 6 Providence
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 27 July 1943, launched
28 Dec 1944, commissioned 15 May 1945. Decommissioned 14 June
1949,
to CLG 23 May 1957, conversion at Bethlehem Quincy started
1 June 1957, recommissioned 17 Sept 1959, completed 31 Dec
1959.
Carried 1 twin Terrier launcher aft (120 missiles), 1 triple
6/47
and 1 dual 5/38 forward, fitted as flagship. All superstructure
rebuilt. Decommissioned 31 Aug 1973, to CG 30 June 1975,
stricken
30 Sept 1978, scrapped.
CL 83 Manchester
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 25 Sept 1944, launched
5 March 1946, commissioned 29 Oct 1946. Refitted with dual 3/50
in place of quad 40 mm 1950's. Decommissioned 27 June 1956,
stricken
1 April 1960, sold 31 Oct 1960, scrapped at Richmond, CA.
CL 84 (none)
Cancelled 16 Dec 1940 to allow Federal SB to concenrate on DDs.
CL 85/CV 27/CVL 27 Langley (ex Crown Point, ex Fargo)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. To CV 27 March 1942, laid down
11 April 1942, renamed 13 Nov 1942, renamed 8 May 1943,
launched 22 May 1943, commissioned 31 Aug 1943. Decommissioned
11 Feb 1947, French 8 Jan 1951, renamed Lafayette 2 June 1951,
returned March 1963, stricken 1963, scrapped at Baltimore in
1964.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 86 Vicksburg
Built by Newport News. Laid down 26 Oct 1942, launched 14 Dec
1943,
commissioned 12 June 1944. Decommissioned 30 June 1947,
stricken 1 Oct 1962, test hulk, sold 25 Aug 1964, scrapped
at Terminal I.
CL 87 Duluth
Built by Newport News. Laid down 9 Nov 1942, launched 13 Jan
1944,
commissioned 18 Sept 1944. Decommissioned 25 June 1949,
stricken 1 Jan 1960, sold 14 Nov 1960, scrapped.
CL 88 (none)
Cancelled 16 Dec 1940 to allow Federal SB to concenrate on DDs.
CL 89 Miami
Built by Cramp. Laid down 2 Aug 1941, launched 8 Dec 1942,
commissioned 28 Dec 1943. Decommissioned 30 June 1947,
stricken 1 Sept 1961, sold 26 July 1962, scrapped at Richmond,
CA.
CL 90 Astoria
Built by Cramp. Laid down 6 Sept 1941, launched 6 March 1943,
commissioned 17 May 1944. Decommissioned 1 July 1949,
stricken 1 Nov 1969, scrapped.
CL 91/CLG 5/CG 5 Oklahoma City
Built by Cramp. :aid down 8 Dec 1942, launched 20 Feb 1944,
commissioned 22 Dec 1944. Decommissioned 30 June 1947,
to CLG 23 May 1957, conversion at Bethlehem San Francisco
started 21 May 1957, recommissioned 7 Sept 1960, completed
31 Aug 1960. Carried 1 twin Talos launcher aft (46 missiles),
1 triple 6/47 and 1 dual 5/38 forward, fitted as flagship. All
superstructure rebuilt. To CG 30 June 1975, decommissioned and
stricken 15 Dec 1979, target hulk. Transferred to the Maritime
Administration 30 Nov 1995 for temporary layup at Suisun Bay.
CL 92/CLG 4/CG 4 Little Rock
Built by Cramp, laid down 6 March 1943, launched 27 Aug 1944,
commissioned 17 June 1945. Decommissioned 24 June 1949,
to CLG 23 May 1957, conversion at NY Shipbuilding started
30 Jan 1957, recommissioned 3 June 1960, completed 5 June 1960.
Carried 1 twin Talos launcher aft (46 missiles), 1 triple 6/47
and 1 twin 5/38 forward, fitted as flagship. All superstructure
rebuilt. To CG 30 June 1975, decommissioned and stricken
22 Nov 1976, preserved.
CL 93/CLG 93/CLG 3 Galveston
Built by Cramp. Laid down 27 Aug 1943, launched 22 April 1945,
suspended 24 June 1946 (nearly complete), laid up, to CLG 93
4 Feb 1956, conversion at Philadelphia Navy started 15 Aug
1956,
redesignated CLG 3 and commissioned 28 May 1958, completed
30 June 1958. Carried 1 twin Talos launcher aft (46 missiles),
2 triple 6/47 and 3 dual 5/38 forward; forward superstructure
essentially unmodified, all aft superstructure rebuilt. Was
heavily overloaded and experienced hull cracking problems.
Decommissioned 25 May 1970, stricken 21 Dec 1973, scrapped.
CL 94 Youngstown
Laid down by Cramp 4 Sept 1944, cancelled 12 Aug 1945, scrapped.
Oakland class antiaircraft cruisers
Repeat Atlantas with 6 5/38 (2 5/38 removed were replaced by 2 dual
40 mm), quad 1.1 inch replaced by dual 40 mm, superstructure
modifications.
Eventually fitted with 8 twin 40 mm, 16 20 mm. Torpedo tubes were
ordered removed from all; only Oakland and Tucson had them
removed.
CL 95/CLAA 95 Oakland
Built by Bethlehem San Francisco. Laid down 14 July 1941,
launched 23 Oct 1942, commissioned 17 July 1943. Decommissioned
1 July 1949, stricken 1 March 1959, sold 1 Dec 1959, scrapped
at Oakland 1962.
CL 96/CLAA 96 Reno
Built by Bethlehem San Francisco. Laid down 1 Aug 1941,
launched 23 Dec 1942, commissioned 28 Dec 1943. Torpedoed
4 Nov 1944. Decommissioned 4 Nov 1946, stricken 1 March 1959,
sold
22 March 1962, scrapped.
CL 97/CLAA 97 Flint (ex Spokane)
Built by Bethlehem San Francisco. Laid down 23 Oct 1942,
launched 25 Jan 1944, commissioned 31 Aug 1944. Decommissioned
6 May 1947, stricken 1 Sept 1965, scrapped.
CL 98/CLAA 98 Tucson
Built by Bethlehem San Franscisco. Laid down 23 Dec 1942,
launched 2 Sept 1944, commissioned 3 Feb 1945. Decommissioned
11 June 1949, stricken 1 June 1966, experimental hulk 1966-1970,
sold 24 Feb 1971, scrapped.
Cleveland class light cruisers
CL 99/CV 29/CVL 29/AVT 4 Bataan (ex Buffalo)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. To CV 2 June 1942, laid down
31 Aug 1942, launched 1 Aug 1943, commissioned 13 May 1943.
Decommissioned 11 Feb 1947, recommissioned 13 May 1950, updated
for ASW work, decommissioned 9 April 1954. To AVT 5/59,
stricken
1 Sept 1959, scrapped.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 100/CV 30/CVL 30/AVT 5 San Jacinto (ex Reprisal, ex Newark)
Built by New York Shipbuilding. To CV 2 June 1942, laid down
26 Oct 1942, renamed 6 Jan 1943, launched 29 Sept 1943,
commissioned 15 Dec 1943. Decommissioned 1 Mar 1947,
to AVT 5/59, stricken 1 June 1979, scrapped.
Conversion specs: as CL 59
CL 101 Amsterdam
Built by Newport News. Laid down 3 March 1943, launched
25 April 1944, commissioned 8 Jan 1945. Decommissioned
30 June 1947, stricken 2 Jan 1971, scrapped.
CL 102 Porstsmouth
Built by Newport News. Laid down 28 June 1943, launched
20 Sept 1944, commissioned 25 June 1945. Decommissioned
15 June 1949, stricken 1 Dec 1970, scrapped.
CL 103 Wilkes-Barre
Built by New York SB. Laid down 14 Dec 1942, launched
23 Dec 1943, commissioned 1 July 1944. Decommissioned
9 Oct 1947, stricken 15 Jan 1971, scuttled 12-13 May 1972
as an articifial reef.
CL 104/IX 304 Atlanta
Built by New York SB. Laid down 25 Jan 1943, launched
6 Feb 1944, commissioned 3 Dec 1944. Decommissioned
1 July 1949, stricken 1 Oct 1964. Reacquired 15 May 1964
as IX 304, all new superstructure fitted for blast tests,
placed "out of commission, special" 31 Aug 1965, stricken
1 April 1970, scuttled 1 Oct 1970.
CL 105 Dayton
Built by New York SB. Laid down 8 March 1943, launched
19 March 1944, commissioned 7 Jan 1945. Decommissioned
1 March 1949, stricken 1 Sept 1961, scrapped at Baltimore.
Fargo class light cruisers
Repeat Clevelands with new superstructure design. 14,464 tons full
load. Correspond to Oregon City and Juneau classes.
CL 106 Fargo
Built by New York SB. Laid down 23 Aug 1943, launched
25 Feb 1945, commissioned 9 Dec 1945. Decommissioned
14 Feb 1950, stricken 1 March 1970, scrapped.
CL 107 Huntington
Built by New York SB. Laid down 4 Oct 1943, launched 8 April
1945,
commissioned 23 Feb 1946. Decommissioned 15 June 1949,
stricken 1 Sept 1961, scrapped at Baltimore 6/62.
CL 108 Newark
Built by New York SB. Laid down 17 Jan 1944, launched ??,
cancelled 12 Aug 1945 (67.8% complete), considered for
conversion to passenger liner, used for tests March-July 1948,
sold 2 April 1949, scrapped.
CL 109 New Haven
Laid down at New York SB 28 Feb 1944, cancelled 12 Aug 1945,
considered for conversion to a passenger liner, scrapped
instead.
CL 110 Buffalo
Laid down at New York SB 3 April 1944, cancelled 12 Aug 1945,
considered for conversion to a passenger liner, scrapped
instead.
CL 111 Wilmington
Shifted from New York SB to Cramp 5 Sept 1944 due to labor
problems at NYSB. Laid down 5 March 1945, cancelled 12 Aug
1945,
considered for conversion to a passenger liner, scrapped
instead.
CL 112 Vallejo Cancelled 5 Oct 1944, had been assigned to New York
SB
CL 113 Helena Cancelled 5 Oct 1944, had been assigned to New York
SB
CL 114 (none) Cancelled 5 Oct 1944, had been assigned to New York
SB
CL 115 Roanoke Cancelled 5 Oct 1944, had been assigned to New York
SB
All these ships were cancelled because labor problems would have
delayed their completion until 1947.
CL 116 Tallahasee
Laid down at Newport News 31 Jan 1944, cancelled 12 Aug 1945,
scrapped.
CL 117 Cheyenne
Laid down at Newport News 29 May 1944, cancelled 12 Aug 1945,
scrapped.
CL 118 Chattanooga
Laid down at Newport News 9 Oct 1944, canceled 12 Aug 1945,
scrapped.
Juneau class antiaircraft cruisers
Repeaat Atlantas, 6 dual 5/38, 6 quad, 6 dual 40 mm AA, 8 dual 20 mm AA,
new superstructure design, 8,678 tons full load. Correspond to Fargo
and Oregon City classes.
CL 119/CLAA 119 Juneau
Built by Federal. Laid down 15 Sept 1944, launched 14 July
1945,
commissioned 15 Feb 1946. Refitted with 6 twin, 2 single 3/50
postwar. Decommissioned 23 July 1956, stricken 1 March 1959,
sold 1962, scrapped at Kearny.
CL 120/CLAA 120/AG 191 Spokane
Built by Federal. Laid down 15 Nov 1944, launched 22 Sept 1945,
commissioned 17 May 1946. Reduced to 4 quad, 4 twin 40 mm
postwar. Decommissioned 27 Feb 1950, to AG 1 April 1966
for sonar experiments, not converted, stricken 15 April 1972,
sold 17 May 1973, scrapped.
CL 121/CLAA 121 Fresno
Built by Federal. Laid down 12 Feb 1945, launched 5 March 1946,
commissioned 27 Nov 1946. Reduced to 4 quad, 4 twin 40 mm
postwar. Decommissioned 17 May 1949, stricken 1 April 1965,
sold
17 June 1966, scrapped.
Oregon City class heavy cruisers
Repeat Baltimores with new superstructure design; correspond to
Fargo and Juneau classes. 17,677 tons full load. Albany
and Rochester received dual 3/50 mounts in place of quad 40 mm mounts.
CA 122 Oregon City
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 8 April 1944, launched
9 June 1945, commissioned 16 Feb 1946. Decommissioned 15 Dec
1947,
proposed for conversion to CAG 1 (in place of Macon), Boston
substituted. Conversion to CG 10 cancelled, Albany substituted.
Stricken 1 Nov 1970, scrapped. This ship was apparently
defective
in some way, she was the only Baltimore/Oregon City to be
decommissioned so soon after completion and was never converted
to a missile ship.
CA 123/CG 10 Albany
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 29 May 1944, launched
39 June 1945, commissioned 15 June 1946. To CG 1 Nov 1958,
decommissioned for conversion 1 Feb 1959, converted at Boston
Navy,
recommissioned 11 March 1962. Carried 2 twin Talos launchers
(fore and aft, 102 missiles total), 2 twin Tartar launchers
(midships). All superstructure replaced. Provision for Regulus
II
midships, ASROC launcher fitted instead. 2 open 5/38 mounts
fitted
after completion. Decommissioned for AAW modernization at Boston
Navy
1 Feb 1967, recommissioned 9 Nov 1968, completed 30 June 1969.
Refitted at Philadelphia 7/73-5/74, fitted as flagship. Refit
for
service through 1985 cancelled due to age of Talos system.
Decommissioned 29 Aug 1980, stricken 30 June 1985, sold 30 Oct
1990,
scrapped.
CA 124 Rochester
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 29 May 1944, launched
28 Aug 1945, commissioned 20 Dec 1946. Conversion to CG 13
cancelled.
Decommissioned 15 Aug 1961, stricken 1 Oct 1973, scrapped.
CA 125/CLC 1/CC 1 Northampton
Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 31 Aug 1944, cancelled
11 Aug 1945 (56.1% complete), reordered 1 July 1948 as CLC 1,
launched 27 Jan 1951, commissioned 7 March 1953. To CC 1
15 April 1961, converted to NECPA, 3" guns removed 1962.
Eventually stripped of all but one 5/54. Decommissioned
8 April 1970, stricken 31 Dec 1977, scrapped.
Displ: 17,056 tons normal
Dim: 676.5 x 70 x 24 ft
Prop: Steam turbines, 4 boilers, 2 shafts, 120,000 hp, 32.8
knots
Crew: ~1153
Arm: 4 single 5/54, 4 dual 3/70, 6 dual 20 mm
Hull was one deck higher than normal, unsual
superstructure.
Temporarily carried 3/50 in place of 3/70.