On Sunday, April 12, 2020 at 4:38:42 PM UTC-7, Paulo Ricardo Canedo wrote:
> Dear Todd, read
https://www.holcombegenealogy.com/g0/p3.htm#i111
> for more on the idea that Thomas Holcombe was son of Gilbert
> Holcombe and Anne Courtenay. It was simply listed by two writers,
> without any sources.
That's what I thought. There was a whole lot of this going on in the 19th century and early 20th centuries. We have an immigrant, we have no idea where he came from so let's look for anyone with the same name in English records and that must be our person. And since parish registers were not readily accessible, the source of choice was the visitations. You find someone with the same surname in the visitations, and, particularly if they had a royal descent or married someone with a famous surname, they must be the parents of the immigrant. Time after time you see these slipshod identifications, that are treated as if they have a basis.
> However, McCracken showed in 1950 that a visitation shows Gilbert
> to have died without issue. However, decades later, a missing piece
> of a plate was supposedly found showing a Thomas as son of Gilbert
> Holcombe and Anne Courtenay. There's, thus, a contradiction as to
> whether Gilbert and Anne had children or not. Also, as I noted, the
> Wikitree answer that I linked to shows that there are problems with
> the visitation showing Gilbert as having died without issue. What
> do you think of that answer?
The author of the wikitree essay does not believe it is wishful thinking to take a will that names a brother-in-law as heir and come up with a scenario involving a young teen leaving home and being disinherited to explain it away. It is wishful thinking. In all probability, someone looking for the immigrant found the Holcombe pedigree in Vivian's book, and simply decided that is where the immigrant must belong, because it is the only Holcombe family they found and genealogy abhors a vacuum. Rather than trying to come up with explanations why Thomas could be son of Gilbert in spite of the evidence, we should be going at it from the other end - is there any reason to think that immigrant Thomas was son of Gilbert. Even if Gilbert did have a son Thomas, we need evidence he was _the_ Thomas - again, Thomas was one of the most popular names in England, so the immigrant was unlikely to be the only contemporary with that name.
THere is an issue with the visitation. I am not convince that the Visitation of Devon actually names Gilbert. One has to understand that Vivian's work is not just a transcript of the visitations, it is a collection of Devonshire pedigrees based on the visitations and whatever else Vivian could find. He _says_ that Gilbert's name is taken from the 1564 visitation of Devon, and lists three Harleian manuscripts from which he took the information. The problem is, the 1564 visitation of Devon has been separately published by Colby, and he shows no Holcombe pedigree in it. Unfortunately Colby doesn't identify the source for his volume. The Harleian manuscripts used for all these volumes were mostly copies by later antiquarians who each added information to the pedigrees. Either Colby accidentally skipped it, or it was an addition to one of the manuscripts Vivian used, not found in the original visitation. If it was an addition, who knows when it was added or by whom - one would have to track down the manuscript histories of the visitation documents cited by Vivian (maybe as simple as looking at Vivian's forward, but I can't be bothered right now). I think based on its seeming correspondence to baptismal records as shown by Vivian, that it was probably there, that Colby (or the manuscript he was publishing from) somehow lost it.
One of the main arguments that the essayists makes is that Gilbert leaving things to his brother-in-law is anomalous, because no sisters appear in the visitation pedigree, and he would have had nephews by the two listed brothers to whom he would preferentially have given money. However, we have no idea that those brothers survived beyond childhood, married and had children. Further, since the pedigree is supposedly from the 1564 visitation, there could have been any number of children born after that date, plus, since they were cranking out children, there may have been daughters already, that the visitor did not list - the Cornwall pedigree of Anne's family didn't name her - the was added by Vivian, perhaps based on the will of her father that Vivian seems to have consulted (but would now be lost). Finally, who are we to conclude that a childless Gilbert 'should have' left his property to nephews, if they existed, in preference to a brother-in-law?
Then there is chronology. Gilbert was the oldest of three sons born to parents who married in June 1559. His younger brother was baptized in Jan 1560/1, so unless the bride was already pregnant, we just have room for two 9-month gestations, meaning Gilbert was born in March 1559/60, or maybe early April. That would make him 45-49 at the time (1605-1609) that the wikitree essay puts the birth of immigrant Thomas. Not impossible, but for an only known son, rather late. Immigrant Thomas seems to belong an extra generation down the pedigree.
So no, I find this argument entirely unconvincing.
And just to be pedantic, Vivian should not have written that Peter d.s.p. That he left his property to a brother-in-law is strong evidence he had no progeny at that time, but he would have been 64 years old, and may well have had a son Thomas, like on the plaque, who was already dead (but not if that son were the immigrant, as he lived much longer)
So, I am not going to give this the benefit of the doubt and enter it in my pedigree unless/until some _actual evidence_ surfaces.
taf