Trying to find out more about Maud (-12 Nov 1432), daughter of Lascelles of
Sowerby and wife of William Burgh (d. 4 Nov 1442), I was struck by the
recurrence of the surname Lascelles in the Pickering and Burgh families:
James Pickering of Killington (d. before 1476/7), married Margaret
Lascelles of Escrick. (The Pickerings were covered by Brad Verity in 2007
[1], who identifies three successive James, Margaret’s husband being the
second of that name, John’s grandson).
William Burgh (d. 31 Dec 1465), son of William Burgh & Maud Lascelles,
married Helen (-20 Jun 1446), daughter of John Pickering of Killington and
Ellerton & his wife Helena, perhaps a Harrington
The descent of Lascelles of Sowerby in VCH Yorkshire North Riding vol II,
Thirsk, sub Sowerby [2], gives the descent from a Thomas Lascelles living
in the 12th century. This refers to a William, son of William, whose widow
Joan died in 1418, when their son, another William, was in possession.
Chronologically, William & his wife Joan could well be Maud’s parents; but
I have found no evidence to support this supposition.
VCH Yorkshire North Riding vol I, Kirkby Wiske [3], covers Breckenbrough,
with a mention of Sowerby, and tells us that the Lascelles of Sowerby were
distinct from those of Kirkby Wiske: “The branch of the Lascelles who held
Sowerby (q.v.), near Thirsk, of the Mowbrays, and who may have been cognate
to, but were not the same as, the line at Kirkby Wiske, held Breckenbrough
from its first mention in 1228
<
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol1/pp176-183#fnn51> until
1623–4. They were usually described as of Sowerby until the 16th century,
but Breckenbrough seems to have then become their most important seat."
It could, of course, be pure coincidence that William Burgh, son of William
Burgh & his wife Maud Lascelles of Sowerby, married Helen, daughter of John
Pickering; and about a generation later James Pickering, John’s grandson
married Margaret Lascelles of Escrick. On the other hand, in the absence
of any primary evidence that William Burgh’s wife Maud was indeed of
Sowerby, is it not at least possible that the two marriages,
Burgh-Lascelles and Pickering-Lascelles are not unconnected, and that she
was in fact a descendant of Tiffany’s, and not a Lascelles of Sowerby?
Margaret, wife of James Pickering, was a daughter of Roger Lascelles, who
appears to be a descendant of Theophania/Tiffany, daughter of Roger de
Lascelles (d. c.1300). Tiffany married Ralph fitz Ranulf, and had a son of
the same name (d. after 1343), who is known variously as Ralph de Lascelles
or Ranulf fitz Ralph; their son John married Maud de Campaign, by whom he
had a son, also Ranulf or Ralph, (d. after 1388). The descent of Lascelles
to this point has been fully covered by John Ravilious, complete with
sources, on at least two occasions (2002 and 2004) [4].
*Records Relating to the Barony of Kendale*, 1294, vol II, sub Barbon [5],
provides further details, including a pedigree that gives a different
descent from Theophania/Tiffany: “Barbon, part of Escrick, and various
estates in the cos. of York and Lincoln, afterwards descended in the line
of Lascels which descended from Theophania, eldest (?) daughter of Roger,
baron de Lascels, and were held in 1323 by her son, Ralph de Lascels. After
the 4th step from Ralph the pedigree is defective, but Margaret, daughter
and heir of [Roger] Lascels of Escrick carried the manor of Barbon and
other property in marriage to James Pykeryng of Killington and, dying 17
November, 1499. . .”
The accompanying pedigree shows Theophania’s son Ralph de Lascelles & his
wife, ? Isabel, with a son Roger who m. Eleanor (and possibly a second son
John); Roger & his wife Eleanor with a son Ralph, dead in 1381, who was
father of Ralph (-1411), who m. Ann by whom he had a son Roger, father of
yet another Roger (-1461) who m Eleanor by whom he had Margaret, wife of
James Pickering of Killington, whose date of death is given as 1461.
Another mysterious figure who occurs in the Lascelles family is Maud de
Campaign (d. after 1368), who married Tiffany’s great-grandson John de
Lascelles of Escrick (d. before 1369), and was the mother of the Ranulf or
Ralph de Lascelles of Spennithorne. Maud is such a common name that it
would be absurd to suggest that Maud Lascelles of Sowerby was named after
Maud de Campaign, but the presence of two mysterious Mauds in the Lascelles
family poses an intriguing challenge.
I should be most grateful for any information that might help to shed
further light on Maud Lascelles, wife of William Burgh.
Sources:
[1]
http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2007-02/1170999344
[2] 'Parishes: Thirsk', in A History of the County of York North Riding:
Volume 2, ed. William Page (London, 1923), pp. 58-70
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol2/pp58-70 [accessed 9
October 2015].
[3] 'Parishes: Kirkby Wiske', in A History of the County of York North
Riding: Volume 1, ed. William Page (London, 1914), pp. 176-183
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol1/pp176-183 [accessed 8
October 2015].
[4]
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/Lascelles$20/soc.genealogy.medieval/iy5KoiL-Do4/qjVMsoHUJDcJ
and
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/Lascelles$20/soc.genealogy.medieval/zitglS_sWNg/JUTAhGIDUQsJ
[5] 'Barbon', in Records Relating To the Barony of Kendale: Volume 2, ed.
William Farrer and John F Curwen (Kendal, 1924), pp. 364-373
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/kendale-barony/vol2/pp364-373 [accessed 9
October 2015].