The following are deeds and information on about some of the land holdings of Sir Guy Wolston. The description of the lawsuit that Karen Sims cited in an earlier post mentions some of the land holdings described below. The information on the land holding of Apethorpe is particularly interesting, because it links Sir Guy Wolston (through mention of him bequeathing the property to Thomas Empson), wife Margaret, daughter Audrey/Etheldreda, John Style and Elizabeth Wolston (who 2nd married James Yarford) as part of the same family group. I had read in earlier threads on the forum about some discrepancy whether they were two different Guy Wolston’s (One attributed to Margaret and Audrey/Etheldreda and Thomas Empson, and the other to John Style and Elizabeth Wolston). My best guess is that Etheldreda was a daughter born of he and his 2nd wife Margaret, and Elizabeth Wolston was born of his 1st wife Margaret Tamworth.
'Deeds: A.7501 - A.7600', in A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 4, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1902), pp. 177-190. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ancient-deeds/vol4/pp177-190 [accessed 21 January 2017].
A. 7543. Bill indented, being an acquittance by Sir Guye Wolston, knight, to Sir Richard Emson, knight, for 10l. in full payment of all money due to him upon the marriage between Thomas Emson, son and heir of the said Sir Richard, and Awdry his daughter and heir. 30 May, 19 Henry VII. English. Seal.
'Deeds: A.10001 - A.10100', in A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 4, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1902), pp. 491-508. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ancient-deeds/vol4/pp491-508 [accessed 21 January 2017].
A. 10094. Indenture, 16 August, 13 Henry VII, being an acquittance by Sir Guye Wolston, knight, to Richard Emson, gentleman, for 100l. in part of the agreement between them for the marriage of Thomas, Richard's son and heir, with Audrie daughter of Sir Guye and Margaret his wife. English. Signature of Wolston and seal.
'Deeds: A.6001 - A.6100', in A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 3, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1900), pp. 251-264. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ancient-deeds/vol3/pp251-264 [accessed 21 January 2017].
[Middx.]A. 6079. Indenture between Sir Guy Wolston, knight, and Dame Margaret his wife, of the one part, and Richard Emson of the other part, witnessing that the said Sir Guy and Dame Margaret have received at London from the said Richard 30l., part of the sum due to them on the marriage of Thomas Emson, son and heir apparent of the said Richard, with Audrey, daughter and heir apparent of the said Sir Guy and Dame Margaret. 9 June, 16 Henry [VII]. English. Signed. Two seals.
'Deeds: A.9201 - A.9300', in A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 4, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1902), pp. 402-410. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ancient-deeds/vol4/pp402-410 [accessed 21 January 2017].
N'hamp. A. 9227. Bond by Richard Emson of Estneston, gentleman, to Guy Wolston, knight, in 30l. at Trinity, 1503. 11 June, 16 Henry VII. Signed. Receipt for 20l. endorsed.
'Deeds: A.6301 - A.6400', in A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 4, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1902), pp. 22-34. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ancient-deeds/vol4/pp22-34 [accessed 21 January 2017].
[N'hamp.]A. 6307. Acquittance by Guy Wolston, knight, to Richard Emson, gentleman, for 20l. received by the hands of Hugh Caldecote, part of the 30l in which the said Richard was bound to the said Guy, upon certain agreements between them for a marriage between Thomas Emson and Etheldreda, Guy's daughter. 1 June, 17 Henry VII.
'Deeds: A.8401 - A.8500', in A Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient Deeds: Volume 4, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1902), pp. 302-318. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ancient-deeds/vol4/pp302-318 [accessed 21 January 2017].
A. 8405. Indenture made 14 June, 16 Henry VII, between Sir Guy Wolston, knight, and Dame Margaret his wife, of the one part, and Richard Emson, gentleman, of the other, whereby the said Richard agreed to be content with 200l. to be received from the said Sir Guy, in the event of the death of Audrey, daughter of the said Guy and Margaret, and wife of Thomas Emson his son and heir apparent, before the said marriage was consummated; in lieu of repayment in full, on security of land, of all sums he might have paid the said Guy in respect of the said marriage, as formerly covenanted between them. Seal.
*Below are the descriptions of his land holdings. I have snipped the parts relevant to Sir Guy Wolston.*
'Apethorpe', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire, Volume 6, Architectural Monuments in North Northamptonshire (London, 1984), pp. 1-16. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/northants/vol6/pp1-16 [accessed 20 January 2017].
APETHORPE
In the late 15th century Hale and Apethorpe were acquired by Sir Guy Wolston, an officer in the household of Edward IV who amassed an extensive holding of land in the area; he built a large house at Apethorpe and probably also rebuilt the church. His property passed c. 1550 to Sir Walter Mildmay and from his family to the Fanes, later Earls of Westmorland. The first Earl rebuilt much of Apethorpe Hall and also put up a monument to his father-in-law in the church. The creation of a major residence at Apethorpe had important consequences for the village. In 1551 only ten of the 44 tenements in the village were copyhold, suggesting a large buying-up of property by Wolston or his successors (NRO, W(A) XVI.5).
Secular
Apethorpe Hall (Plates 84–87) is a stone-built house consisting of ranges round two courtyards and standing in modestly sized gardens S. of the village. The present house was begun in the late 15th century by Sir Guy Wolstonwho acquired Apethorpe in c. 1480. In c. 1550 it passed by exchange to Sir Walter Mildmay, and in 1617 to Sir Francis Fane who was created Earl of Westmorland in 1624. He was responsible for much rebuilding. The 7th Earl began, but did not complete, an ambitious Palladian remodelling in c. 1740. The house remained in the hands of the Fanes until 1904.
Sir Guy Wolston, the initial builder of the house, rose in the household of the Dukes of York and thereby became usher to the King's Chamber to Edward IV. Three times sheriff of the county, he was made constable of Fotheringhay Castle in 1464, and was knighted in 1487. He died in 1504 bequeathing his property to his son-in-law, Thomas Empson, son of Sir Robert Empson, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster who was attainted in 1510 (Cal. Fine Rolls, Ed. IV and Hen. VI p. 169, 222; Hen. VII p. 82, 156). In 1515 Apethorpe and Wolston's other estates in the neighbourhood were bought by Henry Keble, grocer and Lord Mayor of London, and by his son-in-law Lord Mountjoy. Following Keble's death in 1517 Apethorpe was held by his son George until 1545 when Mountjoy sold it to the Crown. On its acquisition by Sir Walter Mildmay in c. 1550 the house was once again occupied by a courtier (VCH, Northants. II, 543). Mildmay's father had risen in office in the Court of Augmentations; Walter became a Surveyor General of that court, and eventually Treasurer of the Household and Chancellor of the Exchequer (D.N.B.; J.H. Round, Family Origins, p. 60–72). Apart from Apethorpe, Mildmay had only a London house, in St. Bartholomew's. When he bought it, Wolston's house had been enlarged by the Keble family, and Mildmay's only addition was a new S. range of 1562.
'Woodnewton', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire, Volume 6, Architectural Monuments in North Northamptonshire (London, 1984), pp. 165-171. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/northants/vol6/pp165-171 [accessed 21 January 2017].
WOODNEWTON
Woodnewton is a parish of 565 hectares in the Forest of Rockingham. The village lies on the N. side of Willow Brook and consists of a single street with a back lane on the N. Closes shown on the Enclosure Map of 1778 suggest an early extension of the village to the E., which had apparently contracted by the mid 16th century (NRO, W(A) XVI. 5). The sheltered position and fertile soil on the S. side of the street gave rise in the 19th century to a market gardening business based on the rapid transport of early radishes by local carriers. By the 16th century there were mills at both E. and W. ends of the village, but the E. mill was demolished in the mid 18th century. At the E. end of the village the road crossed the river by a ford until 1735 when the Earl of Westmorland replaced it by a bridge, designed by George Portwood of Stamford, on the site of the present one (NRO, W(A) 7. XV). The church was part of the endowment of the prebend of Nassington; along with the house to the N. it occupies a compact block of glebe within the regular layout of the village. In the Middle Ages the manor belonged to Fineshade Abbey, the manor house having been the W. tenement on the S. side of the street. Sir Guy Wolston gained possession of 17 tenements which came to form a separate manor in the 16th century. Both manors were acquired by Sir Walter Mildmay in 1551, and passed thence to the Earls of Westmorland. The amalgamation of the manors seems to have led to the extinguishing of the copyholds of Wolston's holdings; comparison of the survey of 1574 (NRO, W(A) XVI.5) with the Enclosure Map of 1778 shows that the 21 copyholds of 1551 had been reduced to 14. The concentration of vacant plots and wide-frontage farms on Westmorland's property indicates a policy of amalgamating holdings to form larger farms. Although the copyhold houses are generally smaller on average, by the early 19th century they included the more fashionable and up-to-date houses; only one copyhold house is thatched. The Westmorland estate appears to have been spending less money on its houses in the village during the 19th century than it had done previously.
'Tansor', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire, Volume 6, Architectural Monuments in North Northamptonshire (London, 1984), pp. 144-150. British History Online
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/northants/vol6/pp144-150 [accessed 21 January 2017].
TANSOR
Tansor is a parish of 604 hectares on the E. bank of the R. Nene, the village standing above the flood plain. Formerly there was a village named Elmington, astride the parish boundary with Ashton, which was almost entirely depopulated in the late 15th century (RCHM, Northants. I, Ashton. Tansor village consists of a single long street, apparently always with houses on the N. side only. The church stands on a cramped site above the river, on the S. of the street. The manor belonged to the crown in the 11th century but became part of the honour of Clare in the 12th century. The church was rebuilt on a generous scale at this time. Later in the 12th century both manor and parish were split in two, and this division is reflected in the plan of the church. The parishes were reunited in 1324 but the two manors continued distinct. Sir Guy Wolston acquired the larger manor in the 15th century, and from him it passed to the Earls of Westmorland. The manor house has always been occupied by tenants and survives in part.
On Friday, January 20, 2017 at 10:28:49 AM UTC-5, karen sims wrote: