> > On Feb 5, 3:18 am, Matt Tompkins <
ml...@le.ac.uk> wrote:
> > > I wonder if it is something to with the US Copyright Act of 1870,
> > > though I'm not sure why that should affect a book published in
> > > England, since the act did not apply to books published outside the
> > > USA (US law did not acknowledge the existence of copyright in foreign-
> > > published books until the International Copyright Act of 1891, and
> > > even then witheld protection unless the Library of Congress received
> > > notice of the book within 10 days after publication, and unless the
> > > book were printed within the USA - the latter limitation was not
> > > wholly removed until 1986).
>
> On Feb 5, 6:13 pm, taf <
t...@clearwire.net> wrote:
> > Just a coincidence. From a blog a The Economist (
http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/11/digitising-books):
>
> > "Copyright remains a bother. The United States has a solid dividing
> > line—all works published or registered in America before 1923 are
> > firmly in the public domain. But other countries maintain fuzzier
> > policies, some of which have yet to be properly tested in court. In
> > principle, books published as early as 1870 might still be under
> > copyright in Britain. If a work was published that year, say, by an
> > author who was 20 at the time, but who lived to 100, it would remain
> > under copyright for 70 years after the author's death, ie, until 2020.
> > The odds of this happening are long, but British publishers refrain
> > from releasing pre-1870 titles into the public domain, just in case."
>
> > (I wonder if he doesn't mean post-1870 works in that last sentence)
>
On Feb 6, 1:00 am, Christopher Ingham <
christophering...@comcast.net>
wrote:
> He must mean post-1870 works.
>
> JSTOR recently began to make its “journal content published prior to
> 1923 in the United States and prior to 1870 elsewhere freely available
> to anyone, anywhere in the world.” The “early journal content” is
> being released on a rolling basis.
http://about.jstor.org/participate-jstor/individuals/early-journal-co...
>
> Christopher Ingham
That's clearly the answer, thank you to you both.
One startling side effect of the 'X years from author's death'
principle is that some original medieval court rolls and similar
records are still subject to copyright (or so record office staff here
in the UK keep assuring me). As far as I understand it, the reason is
that between 1959 and 1996 UK copyright law said that when a work is
anonymous, so that the date of the author's death could not be known,
the 50-years-from-death period (as it then was) started when the work
was first published - which in the case of privately-owned estate
records was taken to mean when they were first deposited in a public
record office. Since a great many estate muniments were first
deposited in public record offices between 1959 and 1996 it means that
large numbers are presently subject to copyright.
The rule was changed in 1996 (it now limits copyright in such
circumstances to a maximum of 140 years from the date on which the
work was first created), but on the basis that any lengthier copyright
subsisting under the old regime was preserved.
Matt Tompkins