Hi all,
Some weeks ago I posted here that the mainly 14th century cartulary of
the Scrope family of Bolton, Yorkshire, is available from the British
Library Electronic Theses Online Service, Ethos
http://ethos.bl.uk/Home.do
(free registration required).
I recently found another interesting deed in the cartulary which would
appear to require a correction to Complete Peerage.
William le Scrope of Wensley, ancestor of the Scropes of Bolton and of
Masham, who died before 1312, is stated in Complete Peerage, Vol. 11,
p. 534, to have married Constance, almost certainly daughter of
Thomas, son of Gille de Newsom.
In an explantory note, CP states that: "Thomas son of Gilde or Gille
(not Gillo, as in the pedigrees) of Newsham, made more than one grant
of land in Newsham-upon-Tees to the abbey of Rievaulx, and a further
grant was made by Constance daughter of Thomas Gille of Newsham. On 8
Apr 1315 Thomas abbot of Rievaulx and Sir Henry le Scrope entered into
a covenant arranging an exchange of lands etc. in East Bolton,
Wensleydale and Bellerby, the property of the abbey, against lands in
Newsham on Tees, the property of Scrope." [Complete Peerage, Vol. 11,
p. 534, note (k)]. A similar statement is made by N. Harris Nicolas in
the Scrope-Grosvenor Controversy, Vol. 2, p. 10.
However, this assumption by CP and Nicolas appears to be in error,
because the Scrope of Bolton Cartulary contains an undated deed which
shows that Constance, the wife of William le Scrope was the daughter
of Geoffrey son of William de Wensley:
Grant by Geoffrey son of William de Wendeslay to William son of Henry
Lescrop of Wensley, husband of Constance his daughter, of all his land
in Yafforth with appurtenances which William de Bretvill gave him.
That is two bovates of land with toft and croft which William de
Bretvill, grandfather of William de Bretvill gave William de Burgh
with his daughter Matilda, and fifteen acres of land, ten acres in a
ploughland at 'Ingirhou' and five acres in a ploughland at 'Fulsich'
To be held of Geoffrey for life if William produces a son or daughter
with Constance, for a pair of fine (floridi) gloves on Easter day
annually for all services. Warranty Clause against men and women if
William and Constance have children. Witnesses: Richard Riben, Roger
son of Ralph de Wendeslay, John son of Nigell, Richard de Hod, Martin
de Wendeslay.
Brigette Vale, Thesis; The Scropes of Bolton and Masham, Vol. 2
(University of York: 1987) p. 104, No. 227
The deed can probably be dated to the late 1260's. Henry le Scrope,
the eldest son of William and Constance was born before 1268 as he was
presumably of age in 1289 when he acknowledged a debt:
26 November 1289, Henry de Skrop and Peter de Swyningthwayt
acknowledge that they owe to Robert de Bardelby, clerk, 20s.; to be
levied, in default of payment, of their lands and chattels in co.
York.
Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward I: volume 3: 1288-1296 (1904), p. 111
At the time of Kirkby's Inquest in 1284-5, William le Scrope was
recorded as the tenant of four bovates of land in Yafforth (parish of
Danby Wiske) which must have been the land he received from Geoffrey
de Wensley:
Yafforde. Sunt ibi vij car. et j bov., unde xij, etc. : de quibus
Willelmus le Scrop tenet iiij bov.
Surtees Society, Vol. 49, Kirkby's Inquest (1867) p. 176
I was hoping to be able to post some more information here on Geoffrey
son of William de Wensley, but I am unable to find any other reference
to him.
Regards,
John