I may have made a error in naming Margaret de la Pont as the husband of Thomas.
Research to follow.
The history of the parishes of Sherburn and Cawood, with notices of Wistow ...
By William Wheater
Page 80
THE CHURCH
I have been able to gather but little respecting the Church The vicarages of Sherburn and Fenton were founded in 1240 by Archbishop Walter de Gray who also founded the prebends of Fenton and Wistow.
Euphemia:
In 1463 Eufemia the widow of Sir John Langton leaves to the altar of the BVM within the cemetery of the church of Sherburn in Elmete an alabaster image of the Blessed Virgin with a gilded Coler de S in part silver and part gold 1 and a monile of gold with three perles and a rube in the said monile of the same colour joined with two fillets of peerle and which shall never be taken from the said image but shall remain with it for ever .
Page 124
HUDDLESTON
After the exit of the family of Melsa Huddleston Hall became one of the residences of the Langtons of Farnley near Leeds We do not know the date of their first possession but it certainly was not much before the death of Sir John Melsa
On the 30th Jan 1342 3 John son of Nicholas de Langton did homage to Archbishop William de la Zouch at Cawode for the fourth part of a knight's fee at Hodleston with service at the court of Sherburn
On the 5th Nov 1373 Archbishop Thoresby granted to Wm Graa citizen of York and Dominus Robert Wicliff parson of the church of Holy Cross York the wardship of the body with the marriage of John the son and heir of John Langton of York and the wardship of all the lands and tenements of Friskimerk Huddleston and Fenton and elsewhere in the county of York which John the father of the said John son of John held of the Archbishop by knight's service
At that period both the Langtons and the Grays were wealthy families in York and there is doubt that William Gray obtained the wardship of John Langton in order that he might marry him to his daughter
Perhaps the first John the grandfather above mentioned is John the son of Nicholas Langton who on the 30th January 1342 did homage to Archbishop Zouche for the fourth part of one knight's fee in Huddleston and suit at the Court of Sherburn
In the will of Margaret Bolton widow of Henry Gascoigne (the father of the line of Gascoigne of Micklefield)
Thomas Langton Huddleston armiger is named as one of the executors
The will is dated April 13th 1471 four years after the main line of Langton Farnley is said to have become extinct
The Langtons intermarried with the chief families of the neighbourhood
William Vavasour Esq of Haslewood married Joan daughter of Sir John Langton; and her brother also called John married Agnes daughter of William Sawley Saxton Esq but the dates of these marriages cannot be specified
The arms of the Lantons were:
"Gules a chevron ermine between three Lioncels rampant Or"
These arms appear on the capital of the pillar on east side of Sherburn Church porch and they are also cut upon the of the south west buttress of the tower.
Page 128
LOTHERTON
Neville
Some division of the lands as indicated must have taken place Gilbert Neville died 22nd Edward I when his son John was found to be his next heir and of the age of 26 years In the 3Oth Edw I 1302 John Nevile son and heir of Gilbert and Cicely Nevile did homage and fealty to Thomas Archbishop of York at Otley on the 18th kalends of June for tenements which he claims to hold of him in Lutterington which the lord let the right of everyone being saved Mag William Beverley Sir William Sotehill and many others being present. >snip<
John Nevill appears to have left a daughter who inherited his property On the 2nd of the kalends of February 1310 11 at Cawood Sir Geoffrey Hotham knight did his homage and fealty to the Archbishop for the third part of a knight's fee in Lutterington where he claims to hold of him in the name of his wife's dower.
Page 176/7
LANGTON OF HUDDLESTON AND FARNLEY NEAR LEEDS
ARMS Gules a Chevron Ermine between three Lioncels rampant Or
The early account of this family and its possessions in Huddleston has already been given on p 124.
I now give Hopkinson's pedigree with a few notes from other sources:
John Langton Esq mar Margaret d and coh of Sir John Neville and had issue Thomas. By his wife John obtained Farnley in the parish of Leeds and Gaterley near Richmond He was Lord Mayor of York from 1353 to 1361, nine years together.
Thomas Langton Esq mar Margaret dau of John de la Pont and had issue John [and Cuthbert] This Thomas lived at Farnley and sometimes at Huddleston.
Sir John Langton s and h of Thomas mar Anastasia d of John Vavasour of Weston Esq and had issue John mar.________ ? dau of William Vavasour of Hazlewood Esq. Sir John was Sheriff of Yorkshire 3 Hen VI 1425 In 1424 he held one knight's fee in Farnley Heaton Okenshaw Wibshaw and Kirkby late Sir Robert Neville's and one carucate in Potterton late Sir Ralph Neville's He founded St Anthony's Hospital in York 1440 and died 1459 [1]
NOTE:
[1] This descent is assuredly not correctly given The pedigree of Vavasour of Weston see p 1 74 has two daughters of the name of Anastasia and the elder is said to have been married to Mr Norton apparently referred to above The Test Ebor 3 P 336 gives us some evidence throw ng light upon the matter License from John Sendale vicar general for William Darcy s and of Richard Darcy late s and h of the Lord Darcy deceased and Euphemia dau of John Langton of Farnley Esq, to be married in the chapel at Farnley after banns. An inscription late in St Peter's Church Leeds completes the evidence Hie Jacent Johannes Langton Miles et Euphemia uxor sua qui obiit vicesimo quinto die mensis Februarii An Dom Millesimo cccc quinquagesimo jpno quorum animabus propicietur Deus Amen.
To which Wilson has added: "This (1746) is now existing with their effigies very fair."
John Langton Esq mar Agnes dan of William Sawley of Saxton Esq and had issue Thomas and John [1]
1465 June 5th License to the Vicar of Leeds to marry William Mering of Mering in the diocese of Lincoln and Agnes dau of John Langton of Farnley Esq in the chapel at Farnley Test Ebor 3 p 337
1472 Sept 20th Dispensation for Richard Sherburn and Joan Langton who are related to each other to marry Issued Feby 19th 1st Sixtus IV Test Ebor p 341
1473 June 23rd Commission to William bishop of Dromore to veil Margaret widow of Thomas Langton of Ullerskelf Test Ebor 3 p 342
Inscription in St Peter's Church Leeds Hie jacent Johannes Langton Armiger films et hferes Johannis Langton Militis et Agnes uxor ejus qui obierunt in festo Sancti Lamberti Episcopi et Martyris AD MCCCCLXVII quorum animabus propicietur Deus Amen.
In 1746 Wilson notices this inscription remaining in brass with their effigies partly defaced. It is dated as above 1467 and not 1413 as wrongly printed in the Ducatus.
Sir Thomas Langton Kt and h of John mar Ann dau of Sir William Gascoigne of Gawthorpe Kt and had issue John
John Langton Esq s and h of Sir Thomas mar Cicily dau of William Clapham of Beamsley Esq and had issue John
Mary mar Robert Waterton of Methley Esq
----> Sir John Langton Kt s and h of John, mar Anne ( Eufemia) dau of Richard Aske of Aughton Esq and had issue
John Eufemia (mar William Lord Darcy) Grace (mar Sir Robert Stopham Kt) Margaret (mar Ralph Beeston of Beeston Esq) [2]
John Langton Esq mar Eleanor dau of Edward Saltmarsh of Saltmarsh Esq and had issue Agnes his dau and h who married Sir James Danby Kt and so Farnley came to the Danbys.
NOTE:
[1] Extracted by Wilson foolishly without giving the date from the last will of John Langton Esq
Upon a marble shall be placed a grete scotcheon of my arms and my wyfes set in the mids of the stone with all my daughters and their husband's arms on my right side and my sons with their wives on my left side also my father grandsire and ancestors in small scotcheons at my head
[2] The confusion in the pedigree relative to this descent and marriage has been noticed.
The issue of their marriage and their alliances clearly date it in the sixteenth century It is not the least interesting to find the connections with the Askes and the Darcys both of item so prominent in the Pilgrimage of Grace and the religious movements of the period.
http://books.google.com/books?id=G2cuAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA176&ots=9qYFZ7UWkA&dq=sir.%20robert%20neville%20%22farnley%22&pg=PA177#v=onepage&q=sir.%20robert%20neville%20%22farnley%22&f=false
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http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/langton-sir-john-1387-1459
LANGTON, Sir John (c.1387-1459), of Mowthorpe and Farnley, Yorks.
Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993
Family and Education
b.c.1387, s. of John Langton (d. by 1413) of Mowthorpe by his w. Joan, da. of Sir Robert Neville*. m. by Mar. 1408, Euphemia (d.1463), 5s. (1 d.v.p.) 2da. Kntd. by Dec. 1420.1
Offices Held
Commr. of array, Yorks. (W. Riding) Mar. 1419; to escort Scottish hostages Feb. 1426, June 1429; make arrests Dec. 1428. Sheriff, Yorks. by 16 June 1424-15 Jan. 1426.2
Biography
For most of the 14th century the Langton family played a leading part in the government of York, where they dominated the civic hierarchy.
Between them, Nicholas Langton and John, his son, occupied the mayoralty for no less than 28 years, although their monopoly of office created tensions within the community.
In 1371, for example, John Langton and his supporters among the patrician class (or viri hereditarii) were successfully challenged by a group of parvenu merchants. Such a threat may well have led John to concentrate even further on consolidating his territorial interests outside the city, although for decades already the Langtons had derived their great wealth from property rather than trade.
By the time of his son’s marriage to Joan, the daughter of Sir Robert Neville of Hornby, Langton was the owner of extensive estates in Naburn, Swinefleet, Over Dinsdale, Reedness, Huddleston, Heworth, West Lutton, Mowthorpe and Huntington, as well as a number of shops and tenements in York itself.
His good fortune in forging such a close connexion with one of the most powerful members of the northern gentry may, in part, have been due to the Nevilles’ accute indebtedness at the time
(Sir Robert had himself married into an even wealthier mercantile family, the de la Poles, from whom his father had proceeded to borrow large sums of money), although it none the less reflects clearly enough on the growing influence and prestige of the Langtons.
Having thus established themselves among the ranks of the local landowning classes, they now lived as successful rentiers, more or less abandoning their interest in civic affairs. In common with many other disaffected Yorkshiremen, John Langton the younger appears to have thrown in his lot with Archbishop Scrope of York in his rebellion against Henry IV. Certainly, in June 1405, just a few days after Scrope’s execution at York, he was pardoned all ‘treasons, insurrections and rebellions’; and, duly chastened, he henceforth lived quietly on his estates.
His father-in-law, Sir Robert Neville, who was actually related by marriage to the King and was held in great favour at Court, may well have stepped in to protect him. At all events, by 1410 he had been sufficiently rehabilitated to secure employment by the Crown as a local tax collector, although his early death at some point over the next three years brought an end to any prospects of an extended career in local government.3
Langton’s son and heir, another John, the subject of this biography, first comes to notice early in 1408 when he and his wife obtained a papal indult to make use of a portable altar. According to the evidence of inquisitions post mortem on Thomas Beaufort, duke of Exeter (the husband of his cousin, Margaret Neville), he was born in about 1395, but it is most unlikely that such a licence would have been granted to a minor. He was indisputably of age by 1413, however, as Henry V then gave him permission to make an endowment upon the fraternity of St. Christopher in York in memory of his late father. Not long afterwards he became embroiled in a dispute with the hospital of St. Leonard there, perhaps as a result of rival claims to the Langton estate. By July 1416, matters had reached such a pitch that orders went out for his arrest, although arrangements were soon made in Chancery for the quarrel to go to arbitration. In the following November John was bound over in securities of 500 marks either to appear before the chancellor in person or else to produce a certificate attested by the bishop of Durham or the earl of Westmorland as proof that a private settlement had been reached. The earl did indeed provide evidence of such an award, and John’s recognizances were cancelled. Notwithstanding his initial brush with the authorities, he was appointed in March 1419 to a royal commission of array, so that by the time of his election to Parliament, late In 1420, he had gained some experience of administrative affairs.
He had, moreover, been recently knighted, although the first reference to his more elevated status as a King’s knight does not occur until the reign of Henry VI.
Royal patronage began coming his way in February 1423, when, possibly through the influence of his kinsman by marriage, the duke of Exeter, he and Sir John Asshe were given joint custody of the Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Essex and Kent estates declared forfeit after the death of Margery, dowager Lady Scrope, mother of the traitor, Henry, Lord Scrope of Masham.
Sir John also stood well with the influential cleric, Robert Wycliffe, chancellor and receiver-general to the bishop of Durham and sometime constable of Durham castle. On his death in 1423, Wycliffe left him a covered goblet, while his son, Robert (who evidently died young), was promised a bed with red worsted draperies bearing the arms of Wycliffe.4
By late June 1424 Sir John had assumed office as sheriff of Yorkshire, in which capacity he was responsible for the custody of a group of 15 Scottish hostages. Besides having to offer personal securities of £1,000 that they would not escape, he sustained heavy expenses while keeping them safe in York castle. The allowance of £83 made to him by the Crown proved totally inadequate, and in November 1427 (by which time his prisoners had been transferred to the Tower of London) he claimed a further £160 to cover his outlay.
By this date, however, Sir John’s financial prospects had improved dramatically. The death without issue first of his cousin, Margaret Neville, and then of her husband, the duke of Exeter, left him and his aunt, Margaret Haryngton, coheirs to the rich and widespread estates of Sir Robert Neville of Hornby. Exeter died in December 1426, and although five years elapsed before a mutually acceptable division of property could be achieved, Sir John eventually found himself in possession of the manor of Appleby in Lincolnshire, rents in the Lancashire villages of Aintree and Melling, and all his late grandfather’s extensive holdings in Yorkshire. These comprised the manor of Farnley near Leeds, and at least 13 other manors with appurtenances spread throughout the West Riding and beyond. Sir William Haryngton, Margaret’s husband, may not have been content with the castle and lordship of Hornby in Lancashire, which constituted his share of the inheritance, for he was obliged to enter bonds worth £1,000 as a guarantee of Sir John’s undisputed title.5
Meanwhile, in 1429, Sir John acted as a parliamentary proxy for John Wells, the bishop of Llandaff. So far as we know, he did not himself sit in more than one Parliament, nor did he devote much time from this date onwards to official responsibilities of any kind, choosing rather to concentrate on the management of his estates.
From 1441 onwards, his eldest surviving son, John (who took over the running of the family property at Farnley), assumed a leading role in Yorkshire society, although his failure to find adequate securities meant that he never actually occupied the post of bailiff of Pickering offered to him by the Crown. His brother, Henry, did, however, prosper in the employment of Henry VI, serving first as clerk and crier of the Marshalsea, and then becoming an esquire of the royal household. Sir John never forgot his family’s early connexion with the city of York, and towards the end of his life he endowed the new guild of St. Martin with property for the support of a perpetual chantry. He chose, even so, to be buried in the church of St. Peter, Leeds, where John Langton the younger later erected a large and impressive family tomb.6
Sir John Langton died on 17 Mar. 1459, leaving four sons and two daughters.
His widow, Euphemia, lived on until 1463, and was buried beside him at St. Peter’s.
In her will she bequeathed large quantities of expensive plate and jewels to various friends, relatives and religious houses. To the parish church of Sherburn-in-Elmet, for example, went an alabaster image of the Virgin with a collar of gold and silver and a lavish display of ornaments.
Her younger son, Henry, inherited a missal called ‘Bishop Scrope boke’, which suggests that memories of the 1405 rebellion still remained strong among the Langtons.7
***
The Publications of the Thoresby Society, Volume 2
By Thoresby Society
Page 49
Vol 30 Testamenta Eboracensia fo 258 Eufemia relicta Johannis Langton militis by will dated 26 Aug 1463 desires to be buried in the church of the parish of Ledes Names Eufemia Darcy daughter Margaret Mering son John Langton son Henry Langton son William Langton son Thomas Langton Thomas Langton son of John Langton my son Nicholas Langton son of the said John Langton Richard and Henry sons of the said John Langton Wm Vavasour John Hemeslay Eufemia Flemming Eufemia Waterton Isabella Vavasour wife of John Vavasour Brother John Multon doctor sacree sciencioe Thos Clarell vicar of Leeds Robt Calbeck capellanus Robt Ledes Margt Bolton Thomas Fell and Eufemia Waterton daughter of Richard Waterton Proved 24 Nov 1463 Notes Euphemia widow of Sir John Langton of Farnley Her maiden name is unknown Her husband died 25 Feb 1459 and was buried at Leeds Euphemia Langton dau of testatrix married William afterwards Sir William Darcy grandson and heir of Sir John Darcy Kt licensed to be married in the chapel of Farnley 23 Jan 1460 1 Margaret Mering probably of the family of Mering Nottinghamshire John Langton son and heir of testatrix did not long survive her his will is dated 1466 4 Aug 1476 Wm Hasard of Sherburn administered to the effects of Henry Langton of Sherburn
Vol 30 fo 277 Will of me John Langton squyer son and heir of John Langton Kt made 22 Dec 6 Edw IV To be buried in parish church of Leeds where Agnes his late wife is buried Sir Hy Vavasour Sir Robert Danby Kt and his son James Agnes daughter to my son John Langton now dead and now wife of the said James Danby brothers Thomas Langton and William Langton Sir Robert Nevill and Margaret his wife daughter of Sir William Pole Note John Langton testator's eldest son died ten years before and by his will dated 4 Dec 1452 desired to be buried in All Saints in the Marsh in the city of York Names Joan his sister and John Langton his father
http://books.google.com/books?id=SWgKAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA49&ots=cJQJIorqLF&dq=john%20langton%20%22Thomas%20langton%22&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q=john%20langton%20%22Thomas%20langton%22&f=false
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A history of the parish of Barwick-in-Elmet, in the county of York
By Frederick Selincourt Colman
Page 232
http://books.google.com/books?id=x-0GAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA232&ots=LWZXnifhHZ&dq=%22Sir.%20John%20langton%22&pg=PA232#v=onepage&q=%22Sir.%20John%20langton%22&f=false
***
More to follow.
MDW