Robert O'Connor
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Whilst it appears that Alice, wife of Ralph St Owen, was unlikely to have been a daughter of Sir Peter Braose of Tetbury, it may be of interest if I post what I have been able to piece together on the St Owen family.
Any additions (especially in terms of identifying any of the unknown spouses) or comments would be welcome.
I descend from the family via the Downtons.
Robert O'Connor
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RALPH ST OWEN, of Burton Court, Co. Hereford & Clapham, Sussex., He was recorded as under age in 1316. M before 1316 Alice (Died after 1362). He attained his majority by 1323. It is recorded by Rees in his 'Calendar of Ancient Petitions Relating to Wales: Thirteenth to Sixteenth Century' – as follows - “[327] E/840. 1316. Mary, widow of William de Brewose, To the King & Council: She seeks remedy from Thomas de la Roche for what Thomas has taken (alloigne) from John, son & heir of Ralph (Rauf) de St. Owayn, being under age, which Rauf holds from Mary the manor of Clopham (Clapham) in the county of Sussex by the homage & service of a knight. Thomas had neither lands nor tenements in England for which he could be a mesne tenant to [answer for] the manor & County of Kermerdyn (Carmarthen) in Wales where the writ of the King does not run. Wherefore she prays remedy”. He was Sheriff of Sussex & Surrey. He & his wife were mentioned in a fine, 20 Oct. 1330. Died after 1330. He had issue:
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JOHN ST OWEN, of Burton Court, Co. Hereford & Clapham, Sussex., Born by 1316. It is recorded by Rees in his 'Calendar of Ancient Petitions Relating to Wales: Thirteenth to Sixteenth Century' – as follows - “[327] E/840. 1316. Mary, widow of William de Brewose, To the King & Council: She seeks remedy from Thomas de la Roche for what Thomas has taken (alloigne) from John, son & heir of Ralph (Rauf) de St. Owayn, being under age, which Rauf holds from Mary the manor of Clopham (Clapham) in the county of Sussex by the homage & service of a knight. Thomas had neither lands nor tenements in England for which he could be a mesne tenant to [answer for] the manor & County of Kermerdyn (Carmarthen) in Wales where the writ of the King does not run. Wherefore she prays remedy”. M -- . Died 15 Oct. 1362 – as recorded in his I.P.M. I.P.M., 18 Oct. 1371 – in which it was recorded as follows – "238. John Seynt Oweyn. Writ of precipimus touching the lands &c. held by the said John of the heir of Roger de Mortuo Mari, late earl of March, a minor in the king's wardship. 18 October, 44 Edward III. Hereford. Inq. (indented) taken at Hereford, 31 March, 45 Edward III. Gerneston in the fee of Webbeleye. A messuage, 60a. land, 2a. meadow & 6a. wood, held of the said heir by knight's service. He held no other lands &c. in the county. He died on 15 October, 35 Edward III. John Seynt Oweyn, his son, aged 23 years on 8 September last is his heir”. He had issue:
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JOHN ST OWEN, of Burton Court, Co. Hereford & Clapham, Sussex., Born 1347 – as recorded in his father’s I.P.M. He was mentioned in his father’s I.P.M., as follows – “John Seynt Oweyn, his son, aged 23 years on 8 September last is his heir”, 18 Oct. 1371. M Jane, d. & heiress of Sir Hugh Tyrell, Kt., of Bromscroste, Co. Salop & Tirrell’s Court, Co. Hereford. Died shortly before 5 May 1385. He had issue:
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1.John St Owen, M Isabel (She M 2nd Richard Lingen, of Lingen, Co. Hereford), d. of Philip Holgate. Died before 1400. He had issue:
1a.Isabel, d.s.p.
2.Joan St Owen, M Roger Downton, of Downton, Co. Hereford. Died 20 May 1403 – as recorded in her I.P.M. I.P.M. dated 16 July 1406 – in which it was recorded as follows - “Joan wife of Roger Dounton, rightly called Joan wife of Thomas Dounton, sister & heir of Thomas Seyntoweyn, brother & heir of John Seyntoweyn, held: In the Welsh March: the manor of Burlingjobb & Walton, the manor of Womaston, & two parts of 57 s. rent in Presteigne with the reversion of the third part which Richard Lyngayn & Isabel his wife, formerly the wife of John Seyntoweyn, now hold in the dower of Isabel…She died on 20 May 1403. Thomas her son & heir is aged 7 years”. In the ‘Calendar of Close Rolls’ it was recorded as follows – “remove the King’s hand…the manor of Berteleynghope & Walton & the manor of Wymaston…57s of rent in Presthemde…two thirds of a toft, 50 acres of land, 2 acres of meadow, 6 acres of wood & 5s of rent in Gerneston…Joan was wife of Roger Dounton deceased, other incorrectly called Joan who was wife of Thomas Dounton, at her death held the same & the reversion of a third part…held in dower by Richard Lyngayn & Isabel his wife sometime wife of John Seyntoweyn, as sister & heir of line of Thomas Seyntoweyn brother & & heir of the said John…& that Patrick Seynt Oweyn has taken the issues of profits thereof since the day of her death…the matter understood…the seizures of the premises was improper, wherefore it was determined that the King’s hane be removed”, 1408. In the ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ it was recorded as follows –“1410. March 20. Westminster. Commitment to Nicholas Merbury & John Merbery, esquires by mainprise of Thomas Holgotm, esquire, & Edmund Morys – of the keeping of the manor of Clopham, co. Sussex, which came to the King’s hands by the death of Thomas Seyntowayn, who held of Thomas late earl marshall in chief, & which is still in the King’s hand by reason of the minority of John, brother & heir of the said earl, the King’s ward, & of Thomas Dounton, son of Joan the sister of the said Thomas Seyntowayn & his kinsman & next heir; to hold the same until the lawful age of the said Thomas Dounton, & from heir to heir until one of them shall have attained full age…” She had issue.
3.Thomas St Owen, It was recorded in the ‘Victoria County History of Sussex’ in respect of the Manor of Clapham as follows – “In 1402 Thomas St. Owen, son & heir of John St. Owen, died a minor & was succeeded by his father's uncle Patrick, but 8 years later Patrick was shown not to have been the rightful heir & the manor passed to Thomas Downton, nephew of Thomas St. Owen & then a minor. At his death, before 1456, he was succeeded by his three daughters”. Died 1402. I.P.M. (Hereford), 16 Feb. 1404/5 – “They say ... John is brother of Thomas Seyntoweyn, son of John, son of John, son of John, son of Ralph junior, son of Ralph senior. His predecessors died seised of the manors from time immemorial. They descended from father to son, from Ralph to Ralph to John to John to John & so to Thomas. Patrick is the next heir of Thomas, being the son of Ralph junior, father of John, father of John”. I.P.M. 1410 – “Thomas son & heir of John Seyntoweyn. Writ, plenius certiorari, reciting the last inquisition & saying that Patrick was not the heir, but that Joan sister of Thomas was & Thomas son of Joan now is. Order to inquire, 24 Feb. 1410. Sussex. Inquisition. Bramber. 4 March. Patrick, named in the inquisition, was not the heir on 22 June 1402, but Joan sister of Thomas then was, Thomas Dounton, son of Joan, is now next heir & aged 11 years & more”. d.s.p.