On Sunday, January 21, 2018 at 7:45:04 PM UTC-8,
native...@gmail.com wrote:
> Thank you for helping me with my question. I know about the legend and I
> knew lovesendo was his father but on family trees and on wiki it says
> lovesendo was married to zayda and on the wiki in the refrances tab there
> was a book written here it is and also the person people who are the authors
> soon credibly in their research thanks your your feedback on my question.
The version of pt.wiki is entirely made up.
There are a lot of contemporary charters that name Aboazar Lovesendes (spelled about a dozen different ways) and there is no doubt that he existed, nor that he was founder of the Maia. The Mattoso work that is cited is almost certainly a reference to his article on the prominent 10th century landholding families of what would become northern Portugal. He gives a brief description of Aboazar and traces his descendants, but does not address his ancestry, which is unknown beyond his patronymic.
Separately the Miragaia legend told of king Ramiro II of Leon becoming enamored of the sister of local Muslim lord. This led to his betrayal (by his own wife) and rescue by his son Ordoño, with the king subsequently killing his wife (who, by the way, does not have the name of any of his three documented wives). Note that in this earliest form of the legend, absolutely nothing is said of any children of this relationship, nor of the Maia. However, by some time in the 14th century, this legend had evolved enough that Ramiro was said to have had intimate relations with this Muslim princess, now named Ortega, sister of Alboazar Çadançada, a great-grandson of king Abd Allah, and by her became father of Aboazar founder of the Maia. (Gonzalez, in his biography of Ordoño III, reports that an earlier form of the legend actually had Ordoño himself portrayed as son of Ramiro by this exotic woman, but unfortunately he does not identify the version or give a source.) Another innovation would link this legend to a second legend, that of the Siete Infantes de Lara, by giving Aboazar a sister, also named Ortega, who was married to the grandfather of the eponymous Lara princes.
What we see here is typical of these legends. It starts with a relatively simple story, which then starts to accrue characters and relationships. Just as the Arthurian legend would gather in the once-completely-independent continental legend of Gawain, and the northcountry legend of Merlyn the bard, while additional characters bearing the name of then-current families (like Percival) would be added. In this case, a legend about Ramiro would be co-opted by the Maya family to provide a romantic ancestry for their founder, Alboazar. Whether this was done because they were unaware of his true patronymic, or because Lovesendo was odd enough they decided to replace it cannot be determined but what is clear is that this was a late development of a legend that was originally about Ramiro and a Muslim princess. It is thus ironic that attempts to 'fix' the legend often involve removing Ramiro.
So, we have a legend, and we have primary documentation that is completely at odds with that legend. Using careful, critical genealogical evaluation, one would recognize this and dismiss the legend, but that is not what happened (and this is why I wanted to give a warning at the start of this thread). Instead, various scholars have tried to 'fix' the problem, to find a way to allow the desirable parts of the legend to be true, by arbitrarily choosing the parts that would still provide a Muslim descent while ignoring the parts that contradict the historical record.
Let me take an aside and address the names. Why does the pt.wiki call him Abu Nazr Lovesendes? The surviving documentation was written in a Christian context in a millieu of Christian, Muslim and Mozarab. The latter, having lived under Muslim control, had begun using Muslim names, and you even see some Muslim names in entirely Christian context. Thus a Castilian count appears with the nickname Abolmundar (Abu al-Mundir). Aboazar is clearly such a name. Though his patronymic is clearly Visigothic (Leuve- -sind), his given name is Arab in nature, and this marks him as a likely Mozarab. In the original documentation, one form that appears is Abuuazar, but to an uncareful eye, an 'n' might have been misread as a 'u', and this could then have been an error for Abunazar, the typical Arab name Abu Nazr. This is a reasonable hypothesis, though in following it, pt.wiki is representing a pet theory as if it represented scholarly consensus, whereas they should be representing him under his traditional name, then indicating this might be a corruption of the Arab name.
As to Zayda, the supposed mother of Aboazar, that is garbled. As I said above, the developed tradition would involve an unnamed sister of Alboazar Çadançada. The latter has been interpreted as representing Abu Nazr ibn Zahadan ibn Zadan (Abu Nazr, son of Zahadon, son of Zadan -the name Zahadon does appear in local records). However, someone here has followed a different route. Without saying it explicitly, they are equating Çada with the same form as found in Zayda. The original Arabic is Sayyid/Sayyidah, or lord/lady (the same as gave rise to 'el Cid'). As such, it need not be a name at all, Just is an honorific. Thus the girl who caught Ramiro's roaming eye was sister of Abu Nazr, lord. There is no reason to make this her name.
OK, so we have a legend of king Ramiro chasing after some poor Muslim girl who caught his eye, and later the Maia family founder Aboazar got attached to it, yet we know that the Maia founder wasn't really son of Ramiro, so how can we square the circle, so we can have both the royal descent and the Muslim descent, in spite of neither originally applying to the Maia and in spite of the documentation that shows Aboazar was son of someone else entirely?
Well, if we ignore every thing we know about the development of the legend, pick out the part we want and simply ignore all the inconvenient contradictions, we can make it work. The documents say Aboazar was son of Lovesendo, the legend says that Aboazar is son of a Muslim princess, so if we just pretend the whole body of the legend wasn't there, and just cherry-pick this one desired relationship, then taken together these show that Aboazar was son of Lovesendo, and of a Muslim princess.
But wait, we lose our royal descent if we do that. Totally unacceptable, so how can we fix it better? I know, let's hypothesize that somewhere a generation was dropped from the pedigree, that the legend was originally about a love between Lovesendo Ramirez, son of king Ramiro, and a Muslim princess. Aboazar was grandson of Ramiro, not son. What is the documentary basis for this amendment? Sweet FA. It is simply made up as a way to preserve both desired ancestries in the face of a legend incompatible with historical reality. First we remove Ramiro from the legend originally about him, then, because we don't want to lose him, we just arbitrarily attach him to the top.
There is a word for scholarship like this - it is called fiction. Nonetheless, somebody ignorantly or credulously published it in their compilation, so that makes it 'reliable' by Wikipedia standards.
(And let me say, while I am at it, the pt.wiki is terrible with regard to the early genealogical entries - various people have created numerous entries for people who are just names in old pedigrees, and who represent figments of the imagination of whatever genealogist with delusions of competence wanted to flatter themselves, their patrons or the nation. Do not, ever, rely on pt.wiki for early Portuguese noble genealogy.)
taf